Elektrostal (Russian: Электроста́ль, Russian pronunciation:[ɛˌlʲektrɐˈstalʲ] from Russian Электро (Elektro), lit: Electric and Сталь (Stal), lit: Steel) is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 58 kilometers (36mi) east of Moscow. Population: 155,196(2010 Census);[2]146,294(2002 Census);[7]152,463(1989 Census);[8] 135,000 (1977); 123,000 (1970); 97,000 (1959); 43,000 (1939). It was previously known as Zatishye (until 1928).
It was known as Zatishye (Зати́шье) until 1928.[citation needed] In 1938, it was granted town status.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Elektrostal City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Elektrostal Urban Okrug.[4]
Economy
Elektrostal is a center of metallurgy and heavy machinery manufacturing. Major companies include:
Elektrostal metallurgical factory
Elektrostal chemical-mechanical factory
Elektrostal Heavy Engineering Works, JSC is a designer and manufacturer of equipment for producing seamless hot-rolled, cold-rolled and welded steel materials and metallurgical equipment.
MSZ, also known as Elemash, Russia's largest producer of fuel rod assemblies for nuclear power plants, which are exported to many countries in Europe.
The Powerline Ekibastuz-Kokshetau connects Elektrostal to the GRES-2 Power Station in Ekibastuz. The power-line was designed for 1150kV but currently only operates at 400kV over the section Kokshetau—Elektrostal.
The 9th radio center in Elektrostal is home to a high power medium wave transmitter.
The first S-400 Triumf missile defense system was deployed at Elektrostal, becoming fully operational on July1, 2007.[9]
Transportation
LiAZ-5256 bus
Elektrostal is linked by Elektrichka suburban electric trains to Moscow's Kursky Rail Terminal with a travel time of 1 hour and 20 minutes. Long distance buses link Elektrostal to Noginsk, Moscow and other nearby towns. Local public transport includes buses.
Sports
Indoor practice ice rink named after A. Ionov.Pool «Kristall» - school of the Olympic reserve: diving, synchronized swimming, swimming.Home arena hockey team Kristall Elektrostal - Ledovyi Dvorets Sporta «Kristall» in 1995 year.
The city ice hockey team Kristall Elektrostal was established in 1949 and plays in the Junior Hockey League Division B.[10]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia
Twin towns and sister cities
Elektrostal is twinned with:
Pernik, Bulgaria
Polotsk, Belarus
Strumica, North Macedonia
References
Notes
Law #11/2013-OZ
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
Московская областная Дума.Закон№11/2013-ОЗот31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от29 ноября 2019 г.«О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силуна следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma.Law#11/2013-OZofJanuary31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law#249/2019-OZ ofNovember29, 2019 On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as ofthe day following the day of the official publication (January13, 2013).).
Московская областная Дума.Закон№130/2004-ОЗот25 октября 2004 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Электросталь», в ред. Закона №82/2010-ОЗ от1 июля 2010 г«О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Электросталь" и Закон Московской области "О статусе и границах Ногинского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силусо дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №216, 13 ноября 2004 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma.Law#130/2004-OZofOctober25, 2004 On the Status and the Border of Elektrostal Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law#82/2010-OZ ofJuly1, 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Elektrostal Urban Okrug" and the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and Borders of Noginsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as ofthe day of the official publication.).
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