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Xinghua (simplified Chinese: 兴化; traditional Chinese: 興化; pinyin: Xīnghuà) is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. It is located in the central part of Jiangsu Province. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Yancheng to the north and east and Yangzhou to the west.

This article is about the city. For other uses, see Xinghua (disambiguation).
Xinghua
兴化市
Hinghwa
County-level city
Sipai Tower (四牌楼; 四牌樓), the emblem of the Xinghua Ancient City (兴化古城; 興化古城)
Xinghua
Location of the city center in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 32°54′43″N 119°51′09″E[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
Prefecture-level cityTaizhou
Area
[2]
 • Total2,393.35 km2 (924.08 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)[3]
 • Total1,542,600
 • Density640/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
225700

Xinghua's name (兴化) is the abbreviation for "兴盛教化" (xīngshèng jiàohuà) which means "prospering (the Confucian) teaching".[4]


History


In 920, the Yang Wu state of the Ten Kingdoms separated the northern part of the then Hailing county to establish Xinghua county. The county was downgraded to Zhaoyang township in 1135, but was restored in 1149.

In 1987, the county was turned into a city of Yangzhou. The area was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou until 1996, and then reassign to Taizhou, Jiangsu.

Canola field on water
Canola field on water

Administrative divisions


In the present, Xinghua City has 29 towns and 5 townships.[5]

29 towns
  • Daiyao (戴窑镇)
  • Hechen (合陈镇)
  • Yongfeng (永丰镇)
  • Xinduo (新垛镇)
  • Anfeng (安丰镇)
  • Hainan (海南镇)
  • Diaoyu (钓鱼镇)
  • Dazou (大邹镇)
  • Shagou (沙沟镇)
  • Zhongbao (中堡镇)
  • Lizhong (李中镇)
  • Xijiao (西郊镇)
  • Lincheng (临城镇)
  • Duotian (垛田镇)
  • Zhuhong (竹泓镇)
  • Shenlun (沈伦镇)
  • Daduo (大垛镇)
  • Huoduo (荻垛镇)
  • Taozhuang (陶庄镇)
  • Changrong (昌荣镇)
  • Maoshan (茅山镇)
  • Zhouzhuang (周庄镇)
  • Chenbao (陈堡镇)
  • Dainan (戴南镇)
  • Zhangguo (张郭镇)
  • Zhaoyang (昭阳镇)
  • Daying (大营镇)
  • Xiaxu (下圩镇)
  • Chengdong (城东镇)
5 townships
  • Laowei (老圩乡)
  • Zhoufen (周奋乡)
  • Ganggu (缸顾乡)
  • Xibao (西鲍乡)
  • Linhu ((林湖乡)

Climate


Climate data for Xinghua (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6)		 25.3
(77.5)		 27.2
(81.0)		 32.6
(90.7)		 35.8
(96.4)		 36.8
(98.2)		 37.8
(100.0)		 38.8
(101.8)		 36.1
(97.0)		 31.5
(88.7)		 28.0
(82.4)		 21.3
(70.3)		 38.8
(101.8)
Average high °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3)		 8.5
(47.3)		 13.1
(55.6)		 19.5
(67.1)		 25.3
(77.5)		 28.6
(83.5)		 31.2
(88.2)		 30.8
(87.4)		 27.1
(80.8)		 22.1
(71.8)		 15.4
(59.7)		 9.0
(48.2)		 19.7
(67.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8)		 4.1
(39.4)		 8.3
(46.9)		 14.4
(57.9)		 20.1
(68.2)		 24.2
(75.6)		 27.5
(81.5)		 27.1
(80.8)		 23.0
(73.4)		 17.6
(63.7)		 10.9
(51.6)		 4.5
(40.1)		 15.3
(59.6)
Average low °C (°F) −0.9
(30.4)		 0.8
(33.4)		 4.6
(40.3)		 10.1
(50.2)		 15.8
(60.4)		 20.6
(69.1)		 24.6
(76.3)		 24.2
(75.6)		 19.9
(67.8)		 14.1
(57.4)		 7.4
(45.3)		 1.2
(34.2)		 11.9
(53.4)
Record low °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0)		 −10.4
(13.3)		 −7.4
(18.7)		 0.3
(32.5)		 7.1
(44.8)		 12.7
(54.9)		 17.6
(63.7)		 17.7
(63.9)		 10.6
(51.1)		 2.4
(36.3)		 −4.6
(23.7)		 −10.3
(13.5)		 −10.4
(13.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36.8
(1.45)		 39.8
(1.57)		 65.1
(2.56)		 65.1
(2.56)		 80.8
(3.18)		 158.3
(6.23)		 236.4
(9.31)		 150.2
(5.91)		 90.6
(3.57)		 52.4
(2.06)		 57.4
(2.26)		 26.5
(1.04)		 1,059.4
(41.7)
Average relative humidity (%) 73 73 73 73 73 76 82 82 78 74 74 72 75
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[6]

Education



Notable people



See also



References


  1. Google (2020-05-08). "Xinghua People's Government" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  2. Taizhou Statistical Yearbook 2012/《泰州统计年鉴2012》.(in Chinese) Accessed 9 July 2014.
  3. China 2010 Census County-by-county Statistics/《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》.(in Chinese) Accessed 9 July 2014.
  4. 江苏市县概况 [Overview of Jiangsu's cities and counties] (in Chinese). pp. 394–397. ISBN 978-7-55-373496-5.
  5. "泰州市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  6. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  7. Buckley Ebrey, Patricia (1993). Chinese Civilization a sourcebook. Simon and Schuster. p. 200.
  8. 30 Years' Review of China's Science & Technology, 1949-1979 (World Scientific Publishing Co., 1981), p. 283.



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На других языках

- [en] Xinghua, Jiangsu

[fr] Xinghua

Xinghua (兴化 ; pinyin : Xīnghuà) est une ville de la province du Jiangsu en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Taizhou.

[it] Xinghua

Xinghua (兴化市S, XīnghuàP) è una città-contea della Cina, situata nella provincia di Jiangsu e amministrata dalla prefettura di Taizhou.

[ru] Синхуа

Синхуа́ (кит. упр. 兴化, пиньинь Xīnghuà) — городской уезд городского округа Тайчжоу провинции Цзянсу (КНР).


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