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Hongze (simplified Chinese: 洪泽; traditional Chinese: 洪澤; pinyin: Hóngzé) is one of four districts (a former county) of the prefecture-level city of Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, China. Occupying the southeastern shores of Lake Hongze, it borders the prefecture-level cities of Suqian to the northwest and Yangzhou (briefly) to the east.

Hongze
洪泽区
Hungtze
County
Hongze
Location in Jiangsu
Coordinates: 33°13′26″N 118°49′34″E[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangsu
Prefecture-level cityHuai'an
Area
  Total1,394 km2 (538 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)
  Total388,000
  Density280/km2 (720/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
223100

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the New Fourth Army established Huaibao and Hongze countries around Lake Hongze, in 1940 and 1941 respectively. Both countries were dissolved in 1950. The new Hongze country, within a wider area around the lake, was founded to implement the guiding principle of "reshuffling administrative divisions by the lake" in 1956.[2]


Administrative divisions


In the present, Hongze District has 11 towns.[3]

11 towns
  • Gaoliangjian (高良涧镇)
  • Jiangba (蒋坝镇)
  • Renhe (仁和镇)
  • Chahe (岔河镇)
  • Xishunhe (西顺河镇)
  • Laozishan (老子山镇)
  • Sanhe (三河镇)
  • Dongshuanggou (东双沟镇)
  • Wanji (万集镇)
  • Huangji (黄集镇)
  • Gonghe (共和镇)

Climate


Climate data for Hongze (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
26.8
(80.2)
28.8
(83.8)
32.5
(90.5)
35.1
(95.2)
36.3
(97.3)
38.0
(100.4)
37.6
(99.7)
36.7
(98.1)
31.2
(88.2)
27.2
(81.0)
21.0
(69.8)
38.0
(100.4)
Average high °C (°F) 5.3
(41.5)
7.8
(46.0)
12.8
(55.0)
19.6
(67.3)
25.2
(77.4)
28.5
(83.3)
30.9
(87.6)
30.5
(86.9)
26.7
(80.1)
21.4
(70.5)
14.6
(58.3)
7.9
(46.2)
19.3
(66.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
3.8
(38.8)
8.4
(47.1)
14.8
(58.6)
20.4
(68.7)
24.3
(75.7)
27.3
(81.1)
26.8
(80.2)
22.5
(72.5)
17.0
(62.6)
10.2
(50.4)
4.0
(39.2)
15.1
(59.1)
Average low °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5)
0.6
(33.1)
4.6
(40.3)
10.5
(50.9)
16.1
(61.0)
20.7
(69.3)
24.4
(75.9)
23.9
(75.0)
19.4
(66.9)
13.4
(56.1)
6.6
(43.9)
0.8
(33.4)
11.6
(52.9)
Record low °C (°F) −10.3
(13.5)
−8.4
(16.9)
−4.2
(24.4)
−1.4
(29.5)
7.8
(46.0)
12.5
(54.5)
18.7
(65.7)
15.3
(59.5)
12.0
(53.6)
2.4
(36.3)
−5.2
(22.6)
−10.2
(13.6)
−10.3
(13.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 28.0
(1.10)
32.8
(1.29)
52.0
(2.05)
52.0
(2.05)
70.1
(2.76)
117.4
(4.62)
237.4
(9.35)
158.3
(6.23)
80.5
(3.17)
48.4
(1.91)
44.7
(1.76)
21.1
(0.83)
942.7
(37.12)
Average relative humidity (%) 72 72 71 71 73 78 84 84 80 76 74 71 76
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[4]

See also



References


  1. Google (2014-07-02). "Hongze" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  2. 江苏省志・地理志 [Jiangsu Provical Gazetteer, Volume on Geography] (PDF). Jiangsu Guji Press. 1999. pp. 100–1. ISBN 978-7-806-43266-2.
  3. "淮安市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
  4. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 7 November 2022.



На других языках


[de] Hongze

Der Kreis Hongze (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}洪泽区, Pinyin Hóngzé Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der bezirksfreien Stadt Huai’an in der chinesischen Provinz Jiangsu. Er hat eine Fläche von 1.292 Quadratkilometern und zählt 326.459 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2010).[1]
- [en] Hongze District

[fr] Xian de Hongze

Le xian de Hongze (洪泽县 ; pinyin : Hóngzé Xiàn) est un district administratif de la province du Jiangsu en Chine. Il est placé sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Huai'an.

[ru] Хунцзэ

Хунцзэ́ (кит. упр. 洪泽, пиньинь Hóngzé) — район городского подчинения городского округа Хуайань провинции Цзянсу (КНР). Уезд назван по озеру Хунцзэху.



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