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Dafeng (simplified Chinese: 大丰; traditional Chinese: 大豐; pinyin: Dàfēng) is a coastal district under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China. Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112 km (70 mi), Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks. The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, Père David's Deer or Milu (麋鹿) in Chinese. It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest.
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Dafeng
大丰区 | |
|---|---|
District | |
  Dafeng Location in Jiangsu | |
| Coordinates: 33°14′56″N 120°33′43″E[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Jiangsu |
| Prefecture-level city | Yancheng |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,059 km2 (1,181 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 720,000 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (610/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 224100 |
The district nicknamed "the enclave of Shanghai" was a major destination for the sent-down youth from the city. Part of the county was put under Shanghai to establish a municipal farm since 1950, and there are still several farms and two prisons administered by Shanghai at present.[2]
History
Zhang Jian established Ts'ao-yen-ch'ang Ta-feng Salt&Cultivation Limited Company (Chinese: 草堰場大豐鹽墾股份有限公司; pinyin: Cǎoyànchǎng Dàfēng Yánkěn Gǔfènyǒuxiàngōngsī) in 1917, at Caoyan, a town of Dafeng nowadays. The northern Dongtai under the CPC became a separate county in 1942. The county was designated Taipei (臺北) for its location (north [pei] of Dongtai [abbreviated to tai]). Considering its namesake in Taiwan, it was renamed Dafeng, derived from Zhang's company in 1951.[3]
Geography, resources, and climate
Dafeng borders four counties including Dongtai, Sheyang, Yancheng and Xinghua. The county has a coastline of 112 km (70 mi) and a magnificent size of the wetland along its coastline, which is around near 800,000 hectares, sheltering enormous numbers of species of insects, fish, wild animals, and millions of migrating birds.
Upon the completion of Sutong Bridge, the district will significantly reduce the driving time to two hours to Shanghai and the south of Jiangsu.
Dafeng has a warm and wet subtropical climate and is influenced by the East Asian monsoon. It has distinct seasons and an abundant sunshine. The average annual temperature is close to 15 °C and the normal precipitation is over 1,000 mm yearly.
| Climate data for Dafeng (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
32.9 (91.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.6 (99.7) |
38.4 (101.1) |
35.6 (96.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
38.4 (101.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
19.3 (66.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.2 (73.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
10.5 (50.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.9 (1.33) |
35.9 (1.41) |
59.6 (2.35) |
55.2 (2.17) |
83.0 (3.27) |
137.2 (5.40) |
251.3 (9.89) |
173.3 (6.82) |
102.5 (4.04) |
54.1 (2.13) |
56.5 (2.22) |
24.5 (0.96) |
1,067 (41.99) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 81 | 85 | 86 | 83 | 80 | 77 | 75 | 79 |
| Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[4] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
In the present, Dafeng District has 10 towns.[5]
- 10 towns
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References
- Google (2014-07-02). "Dafeng" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
- "The list of municipal prisons" (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2018-02-08.
- 大丰县志 [Gazetteer of Dafeng County]. 1989. p. 1. ISBN 7214003716.
- 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- "盐城市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
External links
Jiangsu topics | |
|---|---|
Nanjing (capital) | |
| General | |
| Geography |
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| Education |
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| Culture |
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| Visitor attractions |
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Authority control | |
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| General | |
| National libraries | |
На других языках
- [en] Dafeng District
[fr] Dafeng
Dafeng (大丰 ; pinyin : Dàfēng) est une ville de la province du Jiangsu en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Yancheng.[it] Distretto di Dafeng
Il distretto di Dafeng (大丰区S, Dàfēng QūP) è un distretto della Cina, situato nella provincia di Jiangsu e amministrato dalla prefettura di Yancheng. L'area totale è 3.008,08 chilometri quadrati. La grande città di Dafeng fa parte del distretto di Dafeng. Il centro amministrativo del distretto appartiene al sottodistretto di Dazhong. Dafeng si trova nella zona umida subtropicale. Il distretto è affacciato sul Mar Giallo. Prende il nome di Dazhong e Xinfeng sul territorio del distretto. La maggior parte dei residenti a Dafeng sono gli Han. Le minoranze etniche includono Mongoli, Hui, Tibetani, Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Dai, Li, Lisu, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Bulang e Xibe. Il Segretario distrettuale del partito è Xue Shengtang ed il sindaco del distretto Li Zhijun. Il dialetto di Dafeng del mandarino viene parlato. Ci sono un totale di 65 scuole, di cui 31 scuole medie generali con 24194 studenti; 1 scuola professionale secondaria con 5355 studenti; 33 scuole primarie con 27.783 studenti. La precipitazione naturale annuale nel distretto di Dafeng è superiore a 1.000 mm e raggiunge più di 2.000 mm nella stagione delle piogge e almeno 500 mm nella stagione secca. Fangqiang (方强镇, 24,132 abitanti nel 2010) e Yuhua (裕华镇, 36,030 abitanti nel 2010) erano città di livello comunale nel 2010. Il porto di Dafeng è un porto importante per fare trading con Taiwan. L'isola artificiale di Dongsha esiste.[ru] Дафэн
Дафэ́н (кит. упр. 大丰, пиньинь Dàfēng) — район городского подчинения городского округа Яньчэн провинции Цзянсу (КНР). Название района происходит от названий посёлков Дачжун и Синьфэн.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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