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Jianyang is a district in the prefecture-level city of Nanping, in the northern part of Fujian province, People's Republic of China. Its population was 2,910,000 in 2013.

Jianyang
建阳区
Kienyang
District
  Jianyang in Nanping
Jianyang
Location in Fujian
Coordinates: 27.332°N 118.120°E / 27.332; 118.120
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceFujian
Prefecture-level cityNanping
Government
  CPC District Committee SecretaryYang Xinqiang
Area code0599
Vehicle registration闽H
Websitewww.jyszfw.gov.cn
Jianyang District
Traditional Chinese建陽區
Simplified Chinese建阳区
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese潭城

Jianyang has rich natural resources: bamboo, tea and water power.


History


From the 11th to the 17th century, commercial publishers established in the area used local bamboo for paper manufacturing and made the area one of the three largest book-producing areas in China in the Song (960–1279) and Yuan (1271–1368) dynasties. The area continued to be an important printing center into the Ming epoch (1368–1644).[1]

Starting in the Southern Song (1127–1279), the county was served by the Chong'an trade route, which connected Quanzhou on the Fujian coast (the nation's major port for trade with Southeast Asia in those days) with northeastern Jiangxi province. This route allowed shipping of local products, notably books, to the major markets of the lower Yangtze region using mostly water transport, with just a few portages.[1]

Jian ware was produced here during the Song dynasty. Master Xiong Zhonggui's Jiyufang Laolong kiln (吉玉坊老龍窯), located in a village near the town of Shuiji, has been able to restart production of Jian Zhan using original clay.[2][3][4]


Administration



2 Subdistricts


Tancheng (潭城街道)

Tongyou (童游街道)


8 Towns


Jiangkou (将口镇)

Xushi (徐市镇)

Jukou (莒口镇)

Masha (麻沙镇)

Huangkeng (黄坑镇)

Shuiji (水吉镇)

Zhangdun (漳墩镇)

Xiaohu (小湖镇)


3 Townships


Chongluo (崇雒乡)

Shuifang (水坊乡)

Huilong (回龙乡)


Transportation



Expressway



National Highway



County-level Road (县道)



Railway Station



Specialty



Famous people


Jianyang bore a famous teacher Fu Ping Hua, who is one of the most respected teachers of the city.

Chu Hsi was a philosopher of the Song Dynasty who taught in Kaoting College in Jianyang.

You Zuo (游酢) is a scholar in the Chinese idiom "程门立雪".

Song Ci (宋慈) is author of Collection of Grievance Relief Stories (《洗冤集录》).


Image views



Climate


Climate data for Jianyang (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.7
(81.9)
31.8
(89.2)
33.1
(91.6)
34.5
(94.1)
36.3
(97.3)
36.9
(98.4)
41.1
(106.0)
41.0
(105.8)
38.2
(100.8)
37.2
(99.0)
32.6
(90.7)
26.3
(79.3)
41.1
(106.0)
Average high °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
14.8
(58.6)
18.1
(64.6)
23.8
(74.8)
27.8
(82.0)
30.5
(86.9)
34.2
(93.6)
33.8
(92.8)
30.8
(87.4)
26.3
(79.3)
20.6
(69.1)
15.2
(59.4)
24.1
(75.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.8
(49.6)
13.1
(55.6)
18.3
(64.9)
22.3
(72.1)
25.4
(77.7)
28.2
(82.8)
27.6
(81.7)
24.8
(76.6)
20.0
(68.0)
14.2
(57.6)
8.8
(47.8)
18.4
(65.0)
Average low °C (°F) 4.4
(39.9)
6.6
(43.9)
9.8
(49.6)
14.7
(58.5)
18.7
(65.7)
21.9
(71.4)
23.9
(75.0)
23.6
(74.5)
20.9
(69.6)
15.9
(60.6)
10.3
(50.5)
4.9
(40.8)
14.6
(58.3)
Record low °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7)
−4.4
(24.1)
−3.8
(25.2)
3.3
(37.9)
9.2
(48.6)
13.6
(56.5)
19.2
(66.6)
17.8
(64.0)
12.7
(54.9)
3.5
(38.3)
−1.3
(29.7)
−8.0
(17.6)
−8.0
(17.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 79.5
(3.13)
116.2
(4.57)
217.9
(8.58)
229.2
(9.02)
235.4
(9.27)
313.0
(12.32)
122.4
(4.82)
97.9
(3.85)
95.4
(3.76)
60.3
(2.37)
58.9
(2.32)
49.6
(1.95)
1,675.7
(65.96)
Average relative humidity (%) 84 85 85 83 83 84 78 80 80 80 83 83 82
Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[5]

References


  1. Brook, Timothy. The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998. ISBN 0-520-22154-0. Pp. 129-131
  2. "熊忠贵:延续建盏传奇在路上 -建盏鉴赏 - 建阳新闻网". www.jianyangnews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-18.
  3. "Jiyufang Laolongyao Book".
  4. "Reviving the Song Dynasty Jian Zhan Tradition".
  5. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

See also



На других языках


[de] Jianyang (Nanping)

Jianyang (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}建阳区, Pinyin Jiànyáng Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der bezirksfreien Stadt Nanping in der südostchinesischen Provinz Fujian. Jianyang hat eine Fläche von 3.383 km² und 340.843 Einwohner (Stand: 2020)[1].
- [en] Jianyang District

[fr] Jianyang (Fujian)

Jianyang (建阳 ; pinyin : Jiànyáng) est une ville de la province du Fujian en Chine. C'est une ville-district placée sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Nanping.

[ru] Цзяньян (Наньпин)

Цзянья́н (кит. упр. 建阳, пиньинь Jiànyáng) — район городского подчинения городского округа Наньпин провинции Фуцзянь (КНР).



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