São Mateus is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Its population was estimated at 132,642 in 2020, and its area is 2,346 km².[2] São Mateus is located at 36 meters above sea level.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (January 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,373 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:São Mateus (Espírito Santo)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|São Mateus (Espírito Santo)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

São Mateus
Municipality
Municipality of São Mateus
Flag Seal
Location in Espírito Santo
São Mateus Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 18°42′57″S 39°51′32″W
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast
State	Espírito Santo
Area [1]
• Total	2,346.047 km2 (905.814 sq mi)
Elevation	36 m (118 ft)
Population  (2020 est.)[2]
• Total	132,642
• Density	57/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
HDI (2010)	0.735 – high[3]
Website	saomateus.es.gov.br

It is the second oldest and seventh most populous municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. São Mateus was founded on 21 of September 1544, receiving municipal autonomy only in 1764. Originally, it was called Povoado do Cricaré, being renamed in the year 1566 by Father José de Anchieta after Saint Matthew.

Until the second-half of 19th century, it was one of the main gateways of enslaved Africans in Brazil. The large influx of slaves arriving at the Americas by the São Mateus' port explains why today the municipality is considered to have the biggest Afro-descendant population of the state. There were also italian immigrants arriving at the area, these ones being responsible for colonizing part of the backcountry of the municipality.

References

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На других языках

[ru] Сан-Матеус (Эспириту-Санту)