world.wikisort.org - USA

Westmont is an unincorporated community in Los Angeles County, California, a part of the South Los Angeles area, just east of Inglewood. The population was 33,913 at the 2020 census,[5] up from 31,853 at the 2010 census.

Westmont, California
Unincorporated community Census designated place
Location of Westmont in Los Angeles County, California.
Westmont, California Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°56′29″N 118°18′8″W
Country	United States
State	California
County	Los Angeles
Area [1]
• Total	1.848 sq mi (4.785 km2)
• Land	1.848 sq mi (4.785 km2)
• Water	0 sq mi (0 km2)  0%
Elevation [2]	217 ft (66 m)
Population  (April 1, 2020)[3]
• Total	33,913
• Density	18,000/sq mi (7,100/km2)
Time zone	UTC-8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code	90047
Area codes	213/323[4]
FIPS code	06-84592
GNIS feature ID	1867072

Geography

Westmont is located at 33°56′29″N 118°18′8″W (33.941514, -118.302306) with a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km²), all land.[6] It adjoins the Vermont Vista neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles.

History

In 2009, Westmont was the subject of a feature story by Hector Tobar in the Los Angeles Times who wrote that the community was "officially (but rarely) called Westmont" but that it had "no "'mont,' not even a hill. It got its name, it seems, from being west of Vermont Avenue." Tobar noted that Westmont's unemployment rate was at the time "a staggering 23.6%, the highest in Los Angeles County."[7]

Five years later, the strip of Vermont Avenue which is shared between Westmont and Vermont Vista was called "death alley" by the newspaper because during the past seven years sixty people had been killed by violence on that two-mile stretch. It remained at the highest rate of killings of any neighborhood in Los Angeles County.[8]

The 2014 article stated that "The area was long been controlled by a gang named the Underground Crips, whose members would, in more violent days, walk across Normandie Avenue to shoot at rivals."[9]

Population

According to the Los Angeles Times, fewer than six percent of residents held bachelor's degrees in 2000. The neighborhood is fraught with gang and police-related violence, as well as structural racism and entrenched poverty.[10]

For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has designated the unincorporated area as a census designated place (CDP).

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1970	29,310		—
1980	27,916		−4.8%
1990	31,044		11.2%
2000	31,623		1.9%
2010	31,853		0.7%
2020	33,913		6.5%
[11]

2010

In the 2010 census Westmont had a population of 31,853. The population density was 17,239.9 inhabitants per square mile (6,656.4/km²). The racial makeup of Westmont was 16,262 (51.1%) African American, 5,037 (15.8%) white (including 1.0% non-Hispanic white),[12] 188 (0.6%) Native American, 126 (0.4%) Asian, 31 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 9,180 (28.8%) from other races, and 1,029 (3.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,871 persons (46.7%).[13]

The census reported that 31,693 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 119 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 41 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 9,695 households, 4,750 (49.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,995 (30.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,194 (32.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 904 (9.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 776 (8.0%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 52 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 2,141 households (22.1%) were one person and 669 (6.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.27. There were 7,093 families (73.2% of households); the average family size was 3.78.

The age distribution was 9,860 people (31.0%) under the age of 18, 3,759 people (11.8%) aged 18 to 24, 8,577 people (26.9%) aged 25 to 44, 6,979 people (21.9%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,678 people (8.4%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 29.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

There were 10,588 housing units at an average density of 5,730.6 per square mile, of the occupied units 3,012 (31.1%) were owner-occupied and 6,683 (68.9%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.8%. 10,864 people (34.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 20,829 people (65.4%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

In the 2000 census there were 31,623 people, 9,255 households, and 7,089 families living in the CDP. The population density was 17,103.0 inhabitants per square mile (6,599.8/km²). There were 10,186 housing units at an average density of 5,509.0 per square mile (2,127.0/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 11.8% White, 58.0% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 25.8% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 39.5%.[14]

Of the 9,255 households 47.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.9% were married couples living together, 34.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.2% of households were one person and 5.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.41 and the average family size was 3.85.

The age distribution was 37.8% under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 6.0% 65 or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.

The median household income was $23,323 and the median family income was $23,712. Males had a median income of $24,682 versus $25,775 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,765. About 35.3% of families and 36.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.7% of those under age 18 and 22.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The area is within the Los Angeles Unified School District.

Areas considered to be in Westmont are generally zoned to:

• Century Park Elementary School
• Woodcrest Elementary School
• Washington Preparatory High School
• Middle College High School
• Animo South Los Angeles Charter High School

Library Service

• Woodcrest Community Library, County of Los Angeles Public Library

Government

In the California State Legislature, Westmont is in the 30th Senate District, represented by Democrat Sydney Kamlager, and in the 62nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Tina McKinnor.[15]

In the United States House of Representatives, Westmont is in California's 43rd congressional district, represented by Democrat Maxine Waters.[16]

Law enforcement is provided by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department.[17]

Notable residents

• Ice Cube (O'Shea Jackson), rapper, actor, writer, producer, and director.[18]

See also

• Killing of Dijon Kizzee

References

На других языках

---

- [en] Westmont, California

---

[es] Westmont (California)

Westmont es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Los Ángeles en el estado estadounidense de California. En el año 2000 tenía una población de 31,623 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 6,603.5 personas por km².

---

---