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Ananiv (Ukrainian: Ана́ньїв, romanized: Ananiv, pronounced [ɐˈnɑnʲjiu̯]; Russian: Ана́ньев; Yiddish: אַנאַניעוו, romanized: Ananiev; Romanian: Ananiev) is a city of Podilsk Raion in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It stands on the Tyligul River. Population: 7,789 (2021 est.)[1]

Ananiv Ананьїв
City
Ananiv
Flag Coat of arms
Ananiv Location in Ukraine Show map of Odesa Oblast Ananiv Ananiv (Ukraine) Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates: 47°43′N 29°58′E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Odesa Oblast
Raion	Podilsk Raion
Population  (2021)
• Total	7,789
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code	+380 4863
Climate	Dfb

The town belonged to Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1940.

Jewish history

Jews settled in Ananiv since the 19th century. In 1820, the Jewish community in town owned a synagogue and a cemetery,[2] which no longer exists, though the new cemetery from the 20th century can be visited.[3] The Surnames on the gravestones are still visible and documented online.[4] Photos of the town Jews from the beginning of the 20th century are also visible online.[5] In April 1887, a mob attacked and destroyed 175 Jewish homes and 14 shops.[3]

In 1897, 50% of the town population was Jewish.[6] During 1919, two pogroms in town resulted in more than 40 dead Jews.[6] Under Romanian occupation, more than 330 of the town Jews were killed by Einsatzgruppen 10b.[7] In October 1941, 300 out of the 445 left town. Jews were murdered in nearby Mostove, and the rest a month later in Gvozdiovka. One of these two mass graves is signed[8] in Ukrainian and open to public.[9] In 1990, 30 Jews lived in Ananiv.[3]

Notable people

• Petro Nishchynskyi - Ukrainian composer
• Alexei Barbăneagră
• Mykola Vilinsky
• Bishop Hermogen

References

На других языках

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[de] Ananjiw

Ananjiw (ukrainisch Ананьїв; russisch Ананьев/Ananjew, rumänisch Ananiev oder selten Nani[1]) ist eine Stadt im Süden der Ukraine, etwa 151 Kilometer nördlich von Odessa entfernt. Sie ist Zentrum des gleichnamigen Rajons Ananjiw und liegt Ufer des Flusses Tylihul (Тилігул).

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- [en] Ananiv

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[ru] Ананьев (город)

Ана́ньев (укр. Ана́ньїв) — город (с 1834 года) в Подольском районе Одесской области. Административный центр Ананьевской городской общины. Бывший административный центр Ананьевского района Одесской области Украины. Расположен на реке Тилигул в 15 км от железнодорожной станции Жеребково. Известен с 1767 года как казацкая слобода Анань.

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