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Yuzhne (Ukrainian: Ю́жне, pronounced [ˈjuʒne]; formerly: Южний, Yuzhnyi,[1][2][3][4][5] translated as "southern" n. adj.) is a port city in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine. It is situated on the country's Black Sea coast. Population: 32,745 (2021 est.)[6]

Yuzhne
Южне
City
Myru Avenue - the central street of the city
Yuzhne
Location in Ukraine
Yuzhne
Yuzhne (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 46°37′25″N 31°06′04″E
Country Ukraine
Oblast Odesa Oblast
RaionOdesa Raion
Elevation
34 m (112 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  Total32,745
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
65481—65489
Area code+380-4842
ClimateCfa
Websitehttp://www.yuzhny.org/

Initially created as a settlement of the Odesa Portside Plant in the Hryhorivka Estuary, since 1981 it was transformed into a suburb of Odesa within the Suvorovsky District of the city. From the Southern Marine Terminal of the city port, the Odesa–Brody pipeline takes its beginning towards the Western Ukraine.

The city's port Pivdennyi (formerly Yuzhnyi) is an internationally important oil terminal, and one of Ukraine's top three ports, with Odesa and Chornomorsk. In fact, these three nearby port cities have grown into a single conurbation, and Yuzhne is considered a satellite of Odesa.


Name


The city is located about 32 km (20 mi) east of Odesa. Although it sounds awkward in Ukrainian, the city's name has not changed since Ukraine obtained its independence. The Ukrainian term for "Southern" would be Pivdenne.

Olimp Sports Complex in Yuzhne
Olimp Sports Complex in Yuzhne

Nonetheless, on 11 May 1978 by the order of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament) of the Ukrainian SSR the newly built populated place was given the name of the village Yuzhne. Starting from this event the place takes its beginning. In February 1993 the Verkhovna Rada (the national parliament of Ukraine) declared to give the urbanized village a special status in the Odesa Oblast as a city of oblast significance. In 2000 the declaration of Verkhovna Rada #1914-III confirmed the city limits.


Climate


Yuzhne has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).

Yuzhny beach
Yuzhny beach
Climate data for Yuzhne
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−1.1
(30.0)
2.5
(36.5)
9.4
(48.9)
15.5
(59.9)
20.0
(68.0)
22.3
(72.1)
21.7
(71.1)
16.9
(62.4)
11.1
(52.0)
5.3
(41.5)
1.1
(34.0)
10.2
(50.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36
(1.4)
37
(1.5)
29
(1.1)
32
(1.3)
39
(1.5)
47
(1.9)
50
(2.0)
36
(1.4)
38
(1.5)
26
(1.0)
39
(1.5)
43
(1.7)
452
(17.8)
Average precipitation days 6 7 9 6 7 8 4 2 4 6 7 11 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 158 220 305 353 413 418 440 409 345 296 204 163 3,724
Average ultraviolet index 2 4 5 8 9 11 11 10 7 5 2 2 6
Source 1: Climate-Data.org[7]
Source 2: Monthly climate in Yuzhne, Ukraine[8]

Sport


Yuzhne is home to the team BC Khimik in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague, league champions in the 2014/15 season. Yuzhne is also home to the "BK Khimik" women's volleyball team, Ukrainian champions in 2010/11 and 2011/12. The handball team named HC Portovik plays in the highest men's League.




See also



References





На других языках


[de] Juschne

Juschne (ukrainisch Южне; russisch Южное/Juschnoje, auch Южний/Juschni) ist eine ukrainische Hafenstadt mit einem international bedeutenden Ölverladeterminal am Schwarzen Meer. Der Seehafen gehört zu den drei bedeutendsten Häfen der Ukraine. Die Stadt hatte im Jahr 2014 31.796 Einwohner[1] und gehört als kreisfreie Stadt zur Oblast Odessa, wird dabei komplett vom Rajon Lyman und dem Schwarzen Meer umschlossen.
- [en] Yuzhne

[ru] Южное (город)

Ю́жное либо Ю́жный[3][4][5][6][7][8]; укр. Ю́жне) — город-курорт в Одесской области Украины. Входит в Одесский район.



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