Kunya (Russian: Кунья) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Kunyinsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Kunya Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. Population: 3,127(2010 Census);[4]3,527(2002 Census);[8]4,023(1989 Census).[9]
Kunya was founded in 1901 as a settlement serving the railway station on the newly constructed railway between Moscow and Riga.[10] It was the administrative center of Kunyinskaya Volost of Velikoluksky Uyezd of Pskov Governorate.
On August1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Kunyinsky District was established, with the administrative center in Kunya. Pskov Governorate was abolished as well, and the district became a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On June17, 1929, the district was transferred to Western Oblast. On July23, 1930, the okrugs were also abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January1, 1932 the district was abolished, but on February10, 1935, it was re-established as a part of Velikiye Luki Okrug of Kalinin Oblast, one of the okrugs abutting the state boundaries of the Soviet Union. On May4, 1938, the district was subordinated directly to the oblast. Between August 1941 and January 1942, Kunya was occupied by German troops. On August22, 1944, the district was transferred to newly established Velikiye Luki Oblast. On October2, 1957, Velikiye Luki Oblast was abolished, and Kunyinsky District was transferred to Pskov Oblast. On February1, 1963 the district was abolished and merged into Velikoluksky District; on January12, 1965 it was re-established. On March2, 1966 Kunya was granted urban-type settlement status.[3]
Economy
Industry
Industry in Kunya is represented by two bakeries.[11]
Transportation
Kunya railway station
Kunya has a railway station on the railway connecting Moscow via Velikiye Luki with Riga.
The M9 highway which connects Moscow and Riga crosses the district from east to west, bypassing Kunya from the south. Kunya is connected by road with Usvyaty. There are also local roads.
Герасимёнок, Т. Е.; Н. В. Коломыцева, И. С. Пожидаев, С. М. Фёдоров, К. И. Карпов (2002). Территориальное деление Псковской области (in Russian). Pskov. ISBN5-94542-031-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
История (in Russian). Администрация г.п.Кунья. Archived from the original on April 17, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
Экономика (in Russian). Портал муниципальных образований Псковской области. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
Sources
Псковское областное Собрание депутатов.Закон№833-озот5 февраля 2009 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Псковской области». Вступил в силусо дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №20, 10 февраля 2009 г. (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies.Law#833-ozofFebruary5, 2009 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Pskov Oblast. Effective as ofthe official publication date.).
Псковское областное Собрание депутатов.Закон№420-озот28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области», в ред. Закона №1542-ОЗ от5 июня 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в Закон Псковской области "Об установлении границ и статусе вновь образуемых муниципальных образований на территории Псковской области"». Вступил в силусо дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Псковская правда", №41–43, №44–46, №49–51, 4 марта 2005 г., 5 марта 2005 г., 11 марта 2005 г. (Pskov Oblast Council of Deputies.Law#420-ozofFebruary28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast, as amended by the Law#1542-OZ ofJune5, 2015 On Amending the Law of Pskov Oblast "On Establishing the Borders and the Status of the Newly Formed Municipal Formations on the Territory of Pskov Oblast". Effective as ofthe official publication date.).
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