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San Jose de Buenavista, officially the Municipality of San Jose de Buenavista, (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang San Jose de Buenavista; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang San Jose de Buenavista), is a 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 65,140 people, making it the most populous municipality in the province of Antique.[3] It is often referred to by locals as simply San Jose.

San Jose de Buenavista
San Jose (by locals)
Municipality
Municipality of San Jose de Buenavista
Old Antique Provincial Capitol
Map of Antique with San Jose de Buenavista highlighted
OpenStreetMap
San Jose de Buenavista
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°44′36″N 121°56′28″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionWestern Visayas
ProvinceAntique
District Lone district
Founded1733
Barangays28 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Bayan
  MayorElmer C. Untaran
  Vice MayorDelfin Justin R. Encarnacion
  RepresentativeLoren Legarda
  Municipal Council
Members
  Electorate37,962 voters (2022)
Area
  Total48.56 km2 (18.75 sq mi)
Elevation
36 m (118 ft)
Highest elevation
587 m (1,926 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total65,140
  Density1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
  Households
14,750
Economy
  Income class1st municipal income class
  Poverty incidence10.36% (2018)[4]
  Revenue₱260,479,211.40 (2020)
  Assets₱575,249,193.11 (2020)
  Expenditure₱230,740,566.70 (2020)
  Liabilities₱160,512,345.32 (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityAntique Electric Cooperative (ANTECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5700
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)36
Native languagesKinaray-a
Hiligaynon
Ati
Tagalog

The municipality also hosted the 2017 Palarong Pambansa.[5]


History


Aerial view of San Jose de Buenavista, 1937
Aerial view of San Jose de Buenavista, 1937

The Spaniards arrived in Antique in 1581. With them came Augustinian friars who Christianized the inhabitants. There was no place called San Jose de Buenavista at that time. Its original name was Tubigon being still a part of the municipality of Hamtic. In 1733, it was renamed San José and in 1790 it acquired its municipality through land grants issued by Governor General Félix Berenguer de Marquina. Later, it became a parish with its first parish priest, Father Manuel Ibáñez. Some two hundred years ago, the site now occupied by San José de Buenavista was a dense jungle and a favorite landing place for pirates to raid the area. In 1802, by popular demand, San José de Buenavista became the capital of the province of Antique and Agustín Sumandi was appointed as its first Gobernadorcillo, a sort of local governor during the Spanish colonial era.

On November 24, 1898, San Jose de Buenavista was captured by Philippine Revolutionary Expeditionary Forces led by Gen. Leandro Fullon from Cavite during the Battle of Antique after a 2-day struggle. The rest of the Antique province under Spanish authority surrenders to the revolutionary forces.

In 1954, by the virtue of Executive Order No. 3 of the President of the Philippines, the southern portion of San Jose de Buenavista was formed into an independent municipality under the name of Hamtic. The boundary was described to be "From a point on the south bank of the mouth of Malandog River running northeasterly in a straight imaginary line to a point on the northeast side of the San Jose-Hamtic provincial road ten meters west of the intersection of this northeast side of said road with the northwest side of the Sibalom-Piapi-Malandog provincial road; thence following approximately the same direction in an imaginary line that is parallel to, and ten meters distant from the said Sibalom-Piapi-Malandog provincial road until it touches the present boundary between San Jose and Sibalom."[6]

The Evelio B. Javier Airport, the only airport serving commercial flights in the province of Antique, is located in San Jose.


Geography


San Jose de Buenavista is 97 kilometres (60 mi) from Iloilo City, 182 kilometres (113 mi) from Kalibo, and 213 kilometres (132 mi) from Roxas City.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 48.56 square kilometres (18.75 sq mi)[7] constituting 1.78% of the 2,729.17-square-kilometre- (1,053.74 sq mi) total area of Antique.


Climate


Climate data for San Jose de Buenavista, Antique
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30
(86)
31
(88)
32
(90)
33
(91)
32
(90)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 19
(0.7)
17
(0.7)
26
(1.0)
37
(1.5)
119
(4.7)
191
(7.5)
258
(10.2)
260
(10.2)
248
(9.8)
196
(7.7)
97
(3.8)
39
(1.5)
1,507
(59.3)
Average rainy days 7.2 5.2 8.3 11.9 22.3 26.5 28.3 28.2 27.3 26.4 18.7 11.8 222.1
Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[8]

Barangays


San Jose de Buenavista is politically subdivided into 28 barangays.[9]

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[3] 2010[10]
060613001 Atabay 3.5% 2,266 2,164 0.44%
060613002 Badiang 4.6% 2,995 2,638 1.21%
060613003 Barangay 1 (Poblacion) 4.3% 2,808 2,762 0.16%
060613004 Barangay 2 (Poblacion) 2.8% 1,804 1,867 −0.32%
060613005 Barangay 3 (Poblacion) 5.2% 3,384 3,289 0.27%
060613006 Barangay 4 (Poblacion) 4.5% 2,943 2,847 0.31%
060613007 Barangay 5 (Poblacion) 1.5% 969 1,048 −0.74%
060613008 Barangay 6 (Poblacion) 0.8% 489 482 0.14%
060613009 Barangay 7 (Poblacion) 0.6% 395 398 −0.07%
060613010 Barangay 8 (Poblacion) 7.2% 4,689 4,671 0.04%
060613011 Bariri 1.9% 1,209 1,130 0.64%
060613014 Bugarot (Catungan-Bugarot) 1.5% 946 952 −0.06%
060613015 Cansadan (Cansadan-Tubudan) 3.0% 1,978 1,380 3.47%
060613016 Durog 0.8% 496 280 5.57%
060613017 Funda-Dalipe 9.0% 5,879 5,498 0.64%
060613018 Igbonglo 2.2% 1,401 1,302 0.70%
060613019 Inabasan 2.1% 1,382 1,357 0.17%
060613020 Madrangca 4.0% 2,630 2,252 1.48%
060613021 Magcalon 1.7% 1,132 1,074 0.50%
060613022 Malaiba 2.6% 1,712 1,624 0.50%
060613023 Maybato Norte 6.5% 4,219 3,716 1.21%
060613024 Maybato Sur 3.4% 2,185 1,655 2.67%
060613025 Mojon 2.3% 1,517 1,438 0.51%
060613026 Pantao 1.2% 756 752 0.05%
060613027 San Angel 3.8% 2,468 2,310 0.63%
060613028 San Fernando 4.2% 2,708 2,283 1.63%
060613029 San Pedro 8.8% 5,735 5,300 0.75%
060613030 Supa 2.2% 1,439 1,378 0.41%
Total 65,140 57,847 1.13%

Demographics


Cathedral of San Jose de Antique
Cathedral of San Jose de Antique
Population census of San Jose de Buenavista
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 19,819    
1918 21,221+0.46%
1939 29,140+1.52%
1948 34,639+1.94%
1960 17,124−5.70%
1970 23,384+3.16%
1975 24,730+1.13%
1980 30,266+4.12%
1990 40,267+2.90%
1995 42,927+1.21%
2000 48,261+2.54%
2007 54,871+1.79%
2010 57,847+1.94%
2015 62,534+1.49%
2020 65,140+0.81%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][10][12][13]

In the 2020 census, San Jose de Buenavista had a population of 65,140.[3] The population density was 1,300 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,400/sq mi).


Language


Kinaray-a is the spoken language of the municipality. Kinaray-a came from the word "iraya", which refers to a group of people residing in the mountain areas of the province. Hiligaynon is spoken as a second language of the municipality.


Religion


San Jose is the see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose de Antique.


Economy



Government


Year Mayor Notes
Before the creation of San Jose de Buenavista into what it is today, it had three neighboring pueblos, Guintas, Antike and San Pedro.
These pueblos, each under the Presidente Municipal, served for one year as follows:
1901–1902Ceriaco ErenaSan Jose de Buenavista
1901–1902Ramon JavierAntike
1901–1902Nemesio TingaGuintas
1901–1902Emigdio MoscosoSan Pedro
1902–1903Anselmo AlicanteSan Jose de Buenavista
1902–1903Feliciano MijillanoAntike
1902–1903Apolonio MagbanuaGuintas
1902–1903Agapito CapistranoSan Pedro
When the pueblos were organized into one pueblo, San Jose de Buenavista, the following served as Presidente Municipal:
1904–1905Martin Iglesias
1905–1908Mariano Autajay
1908–1910Jacinto Peña
1910–1912Sixto Quilino
1918–1922Vicente Javier
1919–1922Antonio RicarzeHe died in office, January 1922 and Jose Iglesias served the unexpired term for the whole year.
1922–1928Gregorio Esclavilla
1928–1934Alberto Villavert
1934–1937Antonio delos Reyes
1938–1951Silverio Nietes
1952–1954Julian Pacificador
In 1954, the title, Presidente Municipal, was changed to Municipal Mayor.
When Hamtic was separated from San Jose de Buenavista in 1954, Municipal Mayor Julian Pacificador was transferred to Hamtic and
Vice Mayor Delfin Encarnacion took over as Municipal Mayor of San Jose.[21]
1954-1956Delfin Encarnacion
1956–1963Severa Panaguiton-BanusingStill the first and only female mayor of San Jose de Buenavista
1964–1967Agerico Villavert
1968–May 7, 1986Oscar Salazar
May 8, 1986 to December 1987Efren G. Esclavilla
1987Condrado V. Petinglay, Jr.Officer-in-Charge
1988-1998Efren G. Esclavilla
1998-2007Fernando Corvera
2007-2016Rony Lavega Molina
2016–PresentElmer C Untaran

Tourism


Since 1971, San Jose de Buenavista celebrates the Binirayan Festival during the final week of December. This festival involves a theatrical presentation commemorating founding of the first Malayan settlement or barangay in the country. San Jose celebrates its religious fiesta on May 1 to honor its patron saint, Saint Joseph the Worker.

Evelio Javier Freedom Park is located in front of the Antique Provincial Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista. It is named for the late Governor Evelio Javier, who was shot by an unknown assassin on February 11, 1986. A marker in the park denotes the exact place of his death.

Old and new buildings dot the town: the Old Capitol Building; Evelio B. Javier Memorabilia (New Capitol); ADF Handicrafts; Azurin Mansion and Piedra's Restaurant; La Granja and Binirayan Hills; and the San Pedro Old Church.


Notable personalities



References


  1. Municipality of San Jose de Buenavista | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Palarong Pambansa 2017 to be held in Antique on April 23 - 29, 2017". Antique Palaro 2017 Facebook Page. March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  6. "Executive Order No. 3, s. 1954 | GOVPH".
  7. "Province: Antique". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  8. "San Jose de Buenavista: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  9. "Municipal: San Jose de Buenavista". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  13. "Province of Antique". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. "Executive Order No. 3, s. 1954 | GOVPH".
  22. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4441931/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm [user-generated source]



На других языках


[de] San Jose (Antique)

San Jose ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Antique. Sie hat 57847 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015). San Jose ist Sitz der Provinzregierung der Provinz Antique sowie des römisch-katholischen Bistums San Jose de Antique.
- [en] San Jose de Buenavista

[es] San José de Buenavista (Filipinas)

San José de Buenavista es comúnmente conocido únicamente por San José, es un municipio de primera clase y capital de la provincia de Antique, en la región de Bisayas Occidentales en la isla de Panay, en Filipinas. De acuerdo con el censo de 2015, su población es de 62.534 habitantes.[3]



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