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Matiari District (Sindhi: ضلعو مٽیاري, Urdu: ضلع مٹیاری) is a district in the Pakistani province of Sindh. Located on the left bank of the Indus River, Matiari became an independent district in 2004 under the military regime of Pervez Musharraf, when Hyderabad was divided into four districts — Tando Allahyar, Matiari, Tando Mohammad Khan and Hyderabad.[2]

Matiari District
  • ضلعو مٽیاري
  • ضلع مٹیاری
District of Sindh
Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Map of Sindh with Matiari District highlighted
Country Pakistan
Province Sindh
DivisionHyderabad
Established2005
HeadquartersMatiari
Government
 • TypeDistrict Administration
 • Deputy CommissionerN/A
 • District Police OfficerN/A
 • District Health OfficerN/A
Area
 • Total1,417 km2 (547 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total770,040
 • Density540/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PKT)
Number of Tehsils3
Websitehttp://www.matiari.net/

Etymology


Matiari word is derived from two Sindhi words Mat and yari, which means friendship with earthen water pots.

According to culture, the Main Bus Stop at Matiari Main Road was where a Lady sat in a hut a long time ago. It is where she keeps a mud pot of water. People of Matiari tell the bus conductor "Mat Wari Maai" (Make Stop at Old Women's Hut Where She Keeps Mud Pot of Water). This is apparently why it the district is called Matiari.


History and administration


Matiari district was carved out of Hyderabad district along with Tando Allahyar and Tando Muhammad Khan districts in 2005.[3] Matiari district is part of the Hyderabad division. The district is administratively subdivided into three talukas:[4]

There are 30 union councils in the district as tabulated below:[5]

UC

No.

 Name UC

No.

 Name UC

No.

Name UC

No

 Name UC

No.

 Name UC

NO.

 Name
1 Matiari 6 Bau Khan

Pathan

 11 Oderolal

Village

 16 Bhanoth 21 Makhdooman

Jon

Landhiyoon

 26 Bhaledino

Kaka

2 Jiandal Kot 7 Palijani 12 Nobat Marri 17 Khandu 22 Karam Khan

Nizamani

 27 Sikenderabad
3 Shah Alam

Ji Wasi

 8 Oderolal

Station

 13 Sher Muhammad

Thorra/Kheber

 18 Fateh

Muhammad

Shah Ajnani

 23 Shahmir

Rahu

 28 Zair Peer
4 Shahpur/

Arif Khatian

 9 Bau Dero 14 Faqir Nooh

Hothiani

 19 Ajan Shah 24 Faqirabad 29 Abdul Wahid

Borero

5 Tajpur 10 Sekhat 15 Muhammad

Hussain Hingoro

 20 Bhit Shah 25 Saeedabad

Old

 30 Muhammad

Ramzan Unar


Demography


At the time of the 2017 census, Matiari district had a population of 770,040, of which 396,922 were males and 373,041 females. The rural population was 587,371 (76.28%) and urban 182,669 (23.72%). The literacy rate is 42.63%: 54.05% for males and 38.48% for females.[1]

Religions in Matiari district (2017)[1]
Religion Percent
Muslims
 
 83.28%
Hindus
 
 16.66%
Other or not stated
 
 0.06%

The majority religion is Islam, with 83.28% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is 16.66% of the population.[1]

Languages of Matiari district (2017)

  Sindhi (92.50%)
  Urdu (2.68%)
  Punjabi (1.10%)
  Balochi (1.04%)
  Others (2.68%)

At the time of the 2017 census, 92.50% of the population spoke Sindhi, 2.68% Urdu, 1.10% Punjabi and 1.04% Balochi as their first language.[1]


Notable places


The shrines of Pir Rukun-Din-Shah, Makhdoom Sarwar Nooh, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Sakhi Hashim Shah pir Haider shah, Muhammad Faquir Khatian and others are located in Matiari district. Miani forest and the battleground of Sir Charles Napier and Talpur rulers of Sindh and Miani jo Maidan are also situated in Matiari district.

Syed Rukun-Din-Shah also fought a battle with the Arguns dynasty with seven bilalis of sindh.

At Khuda aabad, one can find the graves and the tombs of Mughal Empires era. There is a Masjid (Praying Place) and a well of water.

The Indus River is also there.


Agriculture


Matiari district is one of the most fertile districts of Sindh. The main crops cultivated are cotton, banana, mango, wheat, onions and sugarcane.


Politics


The elected representatives from Matiari district are


List of union councils


The following is a list of Matiari District's union councils, organised by Tehsils:[6]


Notes



    References


    1. "District-wise Tables - Census 2017 Final Results". pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017.
    2. Khan, Mohammad Hussain (2021-09-13). "The vibrant district of Matiari". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 2021-10-07. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
    3. "Three new districts carved out of Hyderabad". TheDawn. 5 April 2005. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
    4. "NRB: Local Government Elections". nrb.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
    5. "Matiari District UC List, MNA MPA Seats مٹیاری ضلع کی یونین کونسلز". Political, Sports Workers Helpline. 2017-03-02. Archived from the original on 2019-04-21. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
    6. "List of Dehs in Sindh" (PDF). Sindh Zameen. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

    Bibliography




    Official website

    Official website

    Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matiari District.


    На других языках

    [de] Matiari (Distrikt)

    Der Distrikt Matiari ist ein Verwaltungsdistrikt in Pakistan in der Provinz Sindh. Sitz der Distriktverwaltung ist die gleichnamige Stadt Matiari.
    - [en] Matiari District

    [ru] Матияри (округ)

    Матияри (урду ضلع مٹیاری‎, англ. Matiari District) — один из 23 округов пакистанской провинции Синд. Административный центр — город Матияри.


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