Øvre Eiker is a municipality in the traditional and electoral district Buskerud in Viken county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Eiker. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hokksund. The old municipality of Eiker was divided into Øvre Eiker (upper Eiker) and Nedre Eiker (lower) on 1 July 1885.
As of 2015, more employees worked for the [municipal] government and in the service sector, than in any other field of employment; even fewer—16%—are employed in construction or in [electrical] power companies and water companies; [13%] work in the manufacturing sector.[3]
General information
Name
The Old Norse form of the name was Eikjar. The name is the plural form of eiki which means "oak wood". The meaning of Øvre Eiker is "(the) upper (part of) Eiker". (The municipality of Eiker was divided in 1885.)
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 24 October 1981. The arms show three silver oak leaves and two acorns on a blue background. The oak is a canting element, since Eik means oak in the Norwegian language.[4]
Øvre Eiker is a lush valley along Drammenselva with Modum to the north and Drammen to the east. To the south flows Eikeren watercourse, which is dominated by the contiguous Lakes Eikeren and Fiskumvannet. Eikeren is 156 Meters deep and is partly located in Holmestrand municipality in the south. The municipality's highest point, Myrehogget, 707 meters above sea level.[6] is located west, between Øvre Eiker and Flesberg municipality.[7]
About half of the municipality's inhabitants live in the municipal center Hokksund, which in 2021 had 9,514 inhabitants, the rest live mainly in the settlements Vestfossen, Skotselv, Ormåsen, and Darbu.[8][9]
The municipality is part of the Drammen region and Buskerudbyen,[10] which is a collaboration within transport, environment and health.[9]
Energy
Hakavik Power Station, startpoint of 55 kV single phase AC grid for traction current.
Notable residents
Christopher Hornsrud ca.1930Aage Most, 2006
Christopher Borgersen Hoen (1767 in Eiker – 1845) farmer and rep. at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814
Jonas Lie (1833 at Hokksund – 1908) novelist, poet, and playwright
Olaf Mørch Hansson (1856 in Øvre Eiker – 1912) an actor, theatre director and journalist
Christopher Hornsrud (1859 in Skotselv – 1960) Prime Minister of Norway in 1928
Henny Dons (1874 at Aker – 1966) a Norwegian educator and inner missionary
Hans Dons (1882 in Øvre Eiker – 1940) Navy officer, first manned flight in Norway
Thina Thorleifsen (1885 in Hokksund – 1959) a politician, active in the women's movement
Else Halling (1899 in Øvre Eiker – 1987) a Norwegian textile artist
Harald Henschien (1902 at Øvre Hoen – 1968) accordionist, accordion manufacturer, editor
Aage Møst (1923 in Skotselv – 2011) a journalist and sports official
Thorleif Enger (born 1943 in Øvre Eiker) former CEO of Yara International
Per Olaf Lundteigen (born 1953) farmer and Øvre Eiker municipal councillor 2003/07
Nikolai Hængsle (born 1978 in Skotselv) a Norwegian bass guitarist, member of BigBang
Masud Gharahkhani (born 1982) an Iranian-Norwegian politician, brought up in Skotselv
Sport
Randi Thorvaldsen (1925 in Fiskum – 2011) a champion speedskater in the early 1950s
Jorunn Horgen (born 1966 in Hokksund) a windsurfer, world champion in 1980's & 90's
Mona Bollerud (born 1968 in Fiskum) former biathlete, World Championship medallist
Gustav Wikheim (born 1993 in Hokksund) a Norwegian footballer with over 200 club caps
International relations
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway
https://snl.no/%C3%98vre_Eiker "Etter offentlig administrasjon og tjenesteyting er bygge- og anleggsvirksomhet/kraft- og vannforsyning den viktigste næringen i Øvre Eiker målt etter sysselsetting. Denne næringen hadde 16 prosent av kommunens arbeidsplasser i 2015, 29 prosent inkludert industri."
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