world.wikisort.org - Norway

Sør-Fron is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hundorp. Other villages in the municipality include Gålå, Harpefoss, and Lia.

Sør-Fron kommune
Municipality
View of the municipal building in Hundorp
Flag Coat of arms Innlandet within Norway
Sør-Fron within Innlandet
Coordinates: 61°34′8″N 9°55′24″E
Country	Norway
County	Innlandet
District	Gudbrandsdal
Established	1 Jan 1851
• Preceded by	Fron Municipality
Disestablished	1 Jan 1966
• Succeeded by	Fron Municipality
Re-established	1 Jan 1977
• Preceded by	Fron Municipality
Administrative centre	Hundorp
Government
• Mayor (2011)	Ole Tvete Muriteigen (Sp)
Area
• Total	742.21 km2 (286.57 sq mi)
• Land	711.55 km2 (274.73 sq mi)
• Water	30.66 km2 (11.84 sq mi)  4.1%
• Rank	#153 in Norway
Population  (2022)
• Total	3,064
• Rank	#224 in Norway
• Density	4.3/km2 (11/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	−4.5%
Demonym	Frøning[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Neutral
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-3438
Website	Official website
Data from Statistics Norway

The 742-square-kilometre (286 sq mi) municipality is the 153rd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Sør-Fron is the 224th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,064. The municipality's population density is 4.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 4.5% over the previous 10-year period.[3][4]

General information

The prestegjeld of Fron was established as a civil municipality on 1 January 1838 when the new formannskapsdistrikt law went into effect. On 1 January 1851, the municipality was divided in two. The northwest portion became Nord-Fron Municipality (population: 4,685) and the southeast portion became Sør-Fron Municipality (population: 3,421). On 27 July 1956, a small area of Sør-Fron municipality (population: 7) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Vestre Gausdal.[5]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1966, the municipalities of Nord-Fron (population: 5,758) and Sør-Fron (population: 3,648) were merged to form a new Fron Municipality (with similar borders to the old Fron municipality that existed from 1838-1851 minus the Sjoa area had switched from Nord-Fron to Sel).[5]

This merger was not well-liked among the residents of the new municipality. On 1 January 1977, the merger was reversed and Nord-Fron (population: 6,131) and Sør-Fron (population: 3,509) were recreated using their old borders from 1965.[5]

Name

The municipality (and the prestegjeld) of Fron was named after the old Fron farm (Old Norse: Frón since this was the site of the first Fron Church. The meaning of the name is unknown (maybe "earth" or "land"). The prefix of the name, Sør- means "south", hence the name of the municipality is "(the) southern (part of) Fron" (since the parish of Fron was divided in 1851 into a "north" and a "south" part). During the 19th century, it was called Søndre Fron, using another word which also means "south".[6]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 4 March 1988. The arms show a white or silver club on a green background. The club is reminiscent of the club that Kolbein Sterke used in the year 1021 when King Olav Haraldsson met the people of Fron and Dale-Gudbrand at Hundorp. This meeting is in a book by Snorre Sturlusson. "Look, our god is coming with a lot of light," said King Olav. Dale-Gudbrand and the farmers looked at the sun that was just rising. Kolbein then took the club and smashed to pieces the statue of the god Thor standing at Hundorp. After this, the people of the area were Christians, according to Snorre.[7][8]

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Sør-Fron. It is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Sør-Fron

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Sør-Frøn	Sør-Fron Church	Hundorp	1792
	Espedalen Chapel	Espedalen	1974

Government

All municipalities in Norway, including Sør-Fron, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elects a mayor.[9] The municipality falls under the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Sør-Fron is made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the council is as follows:

Mayors

The mayors of Sør-Fron (incomplete list):

• 1977-1982: Jon Tofte (Ap)
• 1983-1991: Arne Hernæs (Ap)
• 1992-1997: Torstein Rudihagen (Ap)
• 1997-1999: Willy Heimstad (Ap)
• 1999-2011: Aksel Eng (Ap)
• 2011-2011: Laila Nyhus Toppen (Ap)
• 2011-present: Ole Tvete Muriteigen (Sp)

Geography

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sør-Fron by country of origin in 2017[27]

Ancestry	Number
Lithuania	85
Poland	37
Bosnia-Herzegovina	32
Denmark	18
Netherlands	16

Sør-Fron municipality is bordered to the west by Nord-Fron municipality, to the southwest by Øystre Slidre municipality, to the south by Gausdal municipality, to the east by Ringebu and Stor-Elvdal municipalities, and to the north by Folldal municipality. The river Gudbrandsdalslågen runs through the central part of the municipality.

The lakes Atnsjøen, Olstappen, and Sandvatnet/Kaldfjorden/Øyvatnet are located in the municipality. The municipality includes parts of the Gudbrandsdalen and Espedalen valleys.

Rondane National Park

Rondane National Park, which lies partially in Sør-Fron, was the first Norwegian National Park, established in 1962. In 2003, Rondane National Park was enlarged and smaller areas of nature protection were opened or enlarged adjacent to the park.

Culture

The famous play Peer Gynt is staged annually at Lake Gålå in a mountainous region of Sør-Fron as part of a festival. The play itself is supposed to have been set in a Norwegian location such as Gålå.

Notable residents

• Dale-Gudbrand (1100s) an historical Norwegian Hersir, lived at a farm in Hundorp
• Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (1684–1754) a writer, philosopher, historian and playwright, brought up in Sør-Fron
• Andreas Brandrud (1868 in Sør-Fron – 1957) a Norwegian professor, theologian and church historian
• Oddvar Nygaard (1919 in Hundorp – 1985) a Norwegian accordionist and composer

References

External links

• Media related to Sør-Fron at Wikimedia Commons
• The dictionary definition of Sør-Fron at Wiktionary
• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
• Innlandet travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Gudbrandsdalen travel guide from Wikivoyage

На других языках

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[de] Sør-Fron

Die Kommune Sør-Fron in Norwegen hat eine Fläche von 742 km² mit einer Nord-Süd-Ausdehnung von 69 km und einer Ost-West-Ausdehnung von 52,4 km (mit Wasser 53,3 km). Bei einer Einwohnerzahl von 3064 (Stand 1. Januar 2022) beträgt die Bevölkerungsdichte 4,1 Einwohner pro Quadratkilometer. Die Kommune liegt im Fylke Innlandet im oberen Gudbrandsdal und wird von dem Ort Hundorp verwaltet. Die höchste Erhebung ist der Blåkollen mit einer Höhe von 1.580 Metern.

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- [en] Sør-Fron

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[ru] Сёр-Фрун

Сёр-Фрун (норв. Sør-Fron) — коммуна в губернии Оппланн в Норвегии. Административный центр коммуны — город Хуннорп. Официальный язык коммуны — нейтральный[1]. Население коммуны на 2007 год составляло 3170 чел. Площадь коммуны Сёр-Фрун — 744,83 км², код-идентификатор — 0519.

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