Almelo (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈɑlməloː](listen)) is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The main population centres in the town are Aadorp, Almelo, Mariaparochie, and Bornerbroek.
Almelo has about 72,000 inhabitants in the middle of the rolling countryside of Twente, with the industrial centres of Enschede and Hengelo as close neighbours but also with tourist towns like Ootmarsum, Delden and Markelo only a bicycle ride away. Almelo received city rights in 1394. Within the city limits lies the castle of the Counts of Almelo.
Located in the city centre is Huize Almelo, a castle that in its current form dates back to 1662 (This castle is not open to the public). There are mosaics which decorate the walls of the tunnel close to the railway station.
The city is also known for its local association football club Heracles Almelo, which plays in the Eredivisie, the highest football league in the Netherlands. The club uses the Erve Asito.
History
At the end of the 19th century textile emerged as a major employer and drew many workers to Almelo, at first from within the Netherlands. Since the 1960s workers from Spain and Turkey came to Almelo. The first mosque of the Netherlands was built in Almelo in 1976 for the Turkish population of the city. Almelo also has a sizeable number of Armenians who built their own Armenian Apostolic Church in 2003.[5]
In the 1970s the industry dwindled and most factories were relocated to countries with cheaper labour. Some factories remain in the city centre and are now in use for apartments or offices.
Topography
Topographic map of Almelo, Sept. 2014
Economy
Currently, a major employer in Almelo is Urenco Nederland. This is a uranium enrichment plant which uses the gas centrifuge method and produces uranium with about five percent U-235, for nuclear reactors. An industrial bakery, Bolletje, Malvern Panalytical, the Stichting Ziekenhuisgroep Twente (a hospital) and the regional court are also major employers.
The main station is Almelo and offers links to Hengelo, Enschede, Amersfoort, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Utrecht, Gouda, Rotterdam, The Hague and Zwolle. There is also a train every 2 hours into Germany serving cities such as Osnabrück, Hannover and Berlin.
Sport
Football
Heracles Almelo, a professional football club playing in the Eredivisie is based in Almelo.
Cycling
Since 1983 Almelo has organised the Profronde van Almelo, an elite men's and women's professional road bicycle racing event.
Evert Willem Beth (1908-1964) philosopher and logician
Gerritdina Benders-Letteboer (1909–1980) an active member of the Dutch Resistance
Wubbo Ockels (1946-2014) a physicist and astronaut of the European Space Agency
Herman Finkers (born 1954) comedian, known for his friendly, dry-witted humour
Tom Egbers (born 1957) a Dutch English journalist, writer and TV presenter [6]
Liesbeth van Tongeren (born 1958) a Dutch politician, Director of Greenpeace Netherlands 2003–2010, grew up in Almelo
Hero Brinkman (born 1964) a police officer and former Dutch politician
Jos de Blok, Dutch Wiki (born 1960) founder and CEO of Buurtzorg
Michiel Veenstra (born 1976) Radio-dj on KINK
Ilse de Lange (born 1977) a Dutch country and pop rock singer-songwriter
Loes Haverkort (born 1981) a Dutch movie, TV and theater actress [7]
Azra Akın (born 1981) Miss Turkey World 2002 and Miss World 2002[8]
Bram Schreuder (born 1996) a Dutch master of arts in recreational weekend activities and allround professional in boisterous buffoonery, currently residing in Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Sports
Kea Bouman (1903 – 1998) female tennis player; only Dutch female tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament
Lex Mullink (born 1944) a retired rower, bronze medallist at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Hendrie Krüzen (born 1964) football midfielder, over 500 club caps
Brian van Loo (born 1975) retired soccer goalkeeper, 261 club caps
"Postcodetool for 7607EK". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025 WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии