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Shichinohe (七戸町, Shichinohe-machi) is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2020^[update], the town had an estimated population of 15,286, and a population density of 45 persons per km², in 6,797 households.[1] The total area of the town is 337.23 square kilometers (130.21 sq mi).

Shichinohe 七戸町
Town
Shichinohe Town Hall
Flag Seal
Location of Shichinohe in Aomori Prefecture
Shichinohe
Coordinates: 40°44′40.90″N 141°09′28.6″E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Aomori
District	Kamikita
Area
• Total	337.23 km2 (130.21 sq mi)
Population  (1 April 2017)
• Total	15,286
• Density	45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
City symbols
• Tree	Ginkgo biloba
• Flower	Rhododendron
• Bird	Green pheasant
Phone number	0176-68-2111
Address	131-4 Morinoue, Shichinohe-machi, Kitakami-gun,Aomori-ken 039-2792
Website	Official website

Geography

Shichinohe is in central Aomori Prefecture, to the east of the Hakkōda Mountains.

Neighboring municipalities

Aomori Prefecture

• Aomori
• Towada
• Tōhoku
• Hiranai

Climate

The town has a cold humid climate characterized by cool, short summers and long, cold winters with heavy snowfall (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Shichinohe is 9.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1233 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -2.1 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shichinohe peaked around 1960 and has declined over the past 60 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	15,044	—
1930	17,059	+13.4%
1940	20,015	+17.3%
1950	27,036	+35.1%
1960	28,752	+6.3%
1970	23,974	−16.6%
1980	22,707	−5.3%
1990	21,237	−6.5%
2000	19,357	−8.9%
2010	16,763	−13.4%
2020	14,556	−13.2%

History

Shichinohe began as one of a series of numbered fortified settlements established by the Nanbu clan in the early Kamakura period to control their new territories in Nukada District of northern Ōshū. Shichinohe Castle was controlled by a branch of the Nanbu clan for several generations until the end of Sengoku period, when in 1591, the Shichinohe Nanbu clan opposed the forces of Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Kunohe Rebellion and were defeated. The clan survived as hatamoto under the main lineage of the Nanbu clan at Morioka Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. The Shichinohe Domain, a subsidiary domain of Morioka Domain was created in 1819.

During the post-Meiji restoration establishment of the modern municipalities system on 1 April 1889, Shichinohe Village was incorporated. It was elevated to town status in 1949. On 31 March 2005, the neighboring village of Tenmabayashi was merged into the town of Shichinohe. Shichinohe-Towada Station on the Tōhoku Shinkansen opened on 4 December 2010. This restored a rail link to the town after the closure of the Nanbu Jūkan Railway which previously connected Shichinohe Station with Noheji Station on the Tōhoku Main Line until 1997.[4]

Government

Shichinobe has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Shichinohe is part of Kamikita District, which contributes four members to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Aomori 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Shichinohe is heavily dependent on agriculture and stock raising. Primary crops include rice, Japanese yam and carrots.

Education

Shichinohe has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education. The town also has one special education school for the handicapped, and an agricultural vocational school.

Transportation

Railway

East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Tōhoku Shinkansen

• Shichinohe-Towada

Highway

• Kamikita Expressway
• Michinoku Toll Road
• National Route 4
• National Route 45 (unsigned)
• National Route 394

International relations

• – Hadong, South Gyeongsang, South Korea[5]

Local attractions

• Site of Shichinohe Castle, a National Historic Site[6]
• Futatsumori Site, a Jōmon period settlement and shell midden that is a National Historic Site[7]
• Takayama Uichi Memorial Museum of Art

Noted people from Shichinohe

• Takegoro Ebina, jockey
• Takehiro Hashimoto, professional baseball player
• Kaiki Nobuhide, sumo wrestler
• Uichi Takayama, artist

References

External links

• Official Website (in Japanese)

На других языках

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- [en] Shichinohe

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[es] Shichinohe (Aomori)

Shichinohe (七戸町, Shichinohe-machi?) es un pueblo localizado en la prefectura de Aomori, Japón. En octubre de 2018 tenía una población de 14.974 habitantes y una densidad de población de 44,4 personas por km². Su área total es de 337,23 km².

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[ru] Ситинохе

Ситинохе (яп. 七戸町 Ситинохэ-мати) — посёлок в Японии, находящийся в уезде Камикита префектуры Аомори. Площадь посёлка составляет 337,23 км²[1], население — 16 832 человека (1 августа 2014)[2], плотность населения — 49,91 чел./км².

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