Hōfu (防府市, Hōfu-shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. As of September 30, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 117,387 and a population density of 622.44 people per km2. The total area is 188.59 km2.
Hōfu
防府市 | |
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City | |
![]() Hofu city seen from Hōfu Tenman-gū shrine. | |
![]() Flag | |
![]() Location of Hōfu in Yamaguchi Prefecture | |
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![]() ![]() Hōfu Location in Japan | |
Coordinates: 34°3′N 131°34′E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Chūgoku (San'yō) |
Prefecture | Yamaguchi Prefecture |
Government | |
• Mayor | Yutaka Ikeda |
Area | |
• Total | 188.59 km2 (72.82 sq mi) |
Population (September 30, 2016) | |
• Total | 117,387 |
• Density | 622.44/km2 (1,612.1/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
City hall address | 7-1, Kotobukichō, Hōfu-shi, Yamaguchi-ken 747-8501 |
Climate | Cfa |
Website | www |
Symbols | |
Flower | Scarlet Sage |
Tree | Sangoju (Viburnum odoratissimum var. awabuki) |
Hōfu (防府) means "the capital (国府) of Suō Province (周防国)". The eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture was formerly called Suō Province.
The city was founded on August 25, 1936.[1] The city's change over the past fifty years is shown in the animated film Mai Mai Miracle, with its story taking place in the year of 1955 (with flashbacks going 1,000 years further back).[2]
Mazda maintains a large automobile factory in Hōfu.[3]
Hōfu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is much higher in summer than in winter. The average annual temperature in Hōfu is 15.9 °C (60.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,653.7 mm (65.11 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.5 °C (81.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.0 °C (41.0 °F).[4] The highest temperature ever recorded in Hōfu was 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) on 11 August 2013; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −8.1 °C (17.4 °F) on 22 January 2004.[5]
Climate data for Hōfu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.7 (99.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
37.7 (99.9) |
Average high °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
23.5 (74.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
Average low °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.6 (2.19) |
68.9 (2.71) |
119.3 (4.70) |
142.8 (5.62) |
184.1 (7.25) |
241.8 (9.52) |
315.7 (12.43) |
147.7 (5.81) |
159.6 (6.28) |
88.4 (3.48) |
75.1 (2.96) |
54.9 (2.16) |
1,653.7 (65.11) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.4 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 107.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 139.4 | 143.5 | 174.5 | 190.8 | 209.5 | 148.6 | 173.9 | 212.7 | 172.1 | 182.2 | 154.6 | 143.6 | 2,045.4 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][5] |
Per Japanese census data, the population of Hōfu in 2020 is 113,979 people.[6] Hōfu has been conducting censuses since 1920.
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Hōfu population statistics[6] |
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Yamaguchi (capital) | ||
Core city | ![]() | |
Cities | ||
Districts |
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List of mergers in Yamaguchi Prefecture |
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