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Hathras is a historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also the headquarters of Hathras district, formed on 3 May 1997 by merging parts of Aligarh, Mathura and Agra. It is a part of the Aligarh Division.[1]

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Hathras
City
Banke Bhawan, residence of poet Kaka Hathrasi
Nickname:  Asafoetida City
Hathras
Coordinates: 27.60°N 78.05°E / 27.60; 78.05
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
District	Hathras
Government
• Type	Municipal Council (Nagar Palika Parishad)
Area
• Total	142 km2 (55 sq mi)
Elevation	178 m (584 ft)
Population  (2011)
• Total	160,909
Languages
• Official	Hindi, Urdu
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	204101
Telephone code	05722
Vehicle registration	UP-86
Sex ratio	870 ♂/♀
Website	hathras.nic.in

The primary spoken language is a dialect of Hindi, Braj Bhasha, which is closely related to Khariboli, one of, several dialects spoken in the Delhi region.[2] It is known for production of asafoetida (aka hing).[3]

Administration

Hathras is a district headquarter with three subdivisions - Hathras, Sikandra Rao, and Sadabad. It is a Lok Sabha constituency under the reserved category of Schedule Caste. The district has three assembly constituencies, following three subdivisions. The Hathras district, formerly known as Mahamaya Nagar, was created in 1997 with the incorporation of parts of the Aligarh, Mathura, and Agra districts.[4]

Local bodies

Hathras has nine local bodies:[5]

• Hathras
• Sikandra Rao
• Sasni
• Sadabad
• Mursan
• Hasayan
• Sahpau
• Mendu
• Purdil Nagar[6]

Geography

Hathras is located at 27.6°N 78.05°E / 27.6; 78.05.[7] It has an average elevation of 185 metres (606 feet) and is situated on the Agra, Aligarh and Mathura, and Bareilly highway crossings. It is known for its extreme temperature variations.[8] As of the 2001 Indian census, Hathras had a population of 123,243. with a gender distribution is 53% male and 47% female. Hathras has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, of which 66% being male and 53% being female. 14% of the population is under six years of age.

City	Distance from Hathras town	Direction from Hathras town
Aligarh	36 km	Towards the north
Mathura	41 km	Towards the west
Khair	46 km	Towards the northwest
Agra	53.8 km	Towards the south

Climate

Hathras has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, typical of north-central India. Summers start in April ending around May. The monsoon season starts in late June, continuing till early October, bringing high humidity.[9]

Transport

Four railway stations serve Hathras: Hathras Junction railway station, Hathras Road railway station,[12] Hathras City railway station, and Hathras Kila railway station. A new station on the dedicated Freight Corridor Line was named New Hathras.

Hathras is the only city in the area to have five railway stations named after it.

History

Hathras became a district on 6 May 1997 with the merging of some Tehsils of Aligarh and Mathura.[13] Hathras falls under the Braj region of Northern India and is famous for its industrial, literary, and cultural activities as a part of Aligarh. It has been an industrial centre since the British Raj era.[14]

Notable people

• Kaka Hathrasi (Poet)
• Raja Mahendra Pratap (King of Mursan Riyasat) [15]
• Thakur Malkhan Singh (Freedom Fighter) [16]

References

External links

• Hathras district profile
• Tourist Places at Hathras

На других языках

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[de] Hathras

Hathras ist eine Stadt im nordindischen Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh.

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- [en] Hathras

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[ru] Хатхрас

Хатхрас (хинди हाथरस, IAST: hātharasa; урду ہاتھرس‎) — город и муниципальное управление в индийском округе Махамаянагар штата Уттар-Прадеш. Является штаб-квартирой округа Махамаянагар.

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