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Recklinghausen (German pronunciation: [ʁɛklɪŋˈhaʊzən]) is a Kreis (district) in the centre of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is surrounded by the neighbouring districts of Borken, Coesfeld, Unna, Gelsenkirchen, Bottrop, and Wesel. The district administration is located in the city of the same name.

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Recklinghausen
District
Flag Coat of arms
Country	Germany
State	North Rhine-Westphalia
Adm. region	Münster
Capital	Recklinghausen
Area
• Total	760.27 km2 (293.54 sq mi)
Population  (31 December 2020)[1]
• Total	613,599
• Density	810/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration	RE, GLA, CAS

Apart from the Region Hannover, Kreis Recklinghausen is the largest non-city district in Germany by population.[2]

History

During medieval times, the area surrounding present-day Recklinghausen was known as Vest Recklinghausen, a territory which belonged to the Electorate of Cologne. From 1446 to 1576, this area was leased to the lordship of Gemen (now a part of the city Borken) and Schaumburg-Lippe. In 1811, the territory was added to the Grand Duchy of Berg, and in 1815 it became part of the Prussian Province of Westphalia.^{[citation needed]}

The district was created in 1816. After several changes it obtained its present borders with the last reorganizations of 1975–76.^{[citation needed]} It is also one of the oldest districts located in Germany.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

The district Recklinghausen is located at the north of the Ruhr area with the urban parts of Ruhr area to the south and the rural Münsterland to the north.[3] The Lippe River flows through the district.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms show a silver nettle leaf on green ground - the sign of the Herrlichkeit Lembeck, an Amt (subdivision) in the clerical state of Münster. The black cross is the sign of the Bishops of Cologne who owned a big part of the district's area, the Vest Recklinghausen. The key inside the cross symbolizes St. Peter, the patron of Cologne.[4]

Towns and municipalities

Castrop-Rauxel Datteln Dorsten Gladbeck

Haltern am See Herten Marl Oer-Erkenschwick

Recklinghausen Waltrop

Partner districts

• Wodzisław County, Poland.
• Landstinget Sörmland, Sweden[5]

References

External links

Media related to Kreis Recklinghausen at Wikimedia Commons:

• Official website (in German)
• Official mapserver (in German)
• Corpus juris of the county of Recklinghausen

На других языках

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[de] Kreis Recklinghausen

Der Kreis Recklinghausen (auch mit einem Zusatz als der Vestische Kreis bezeichnet) ist eine Gebietskörperschaft im Norden des Ruhrgebiets im Nordwesten des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Der Kreis ist (abgesehen von der Region Hannover) der bevölkerungsreichste der Bundesrepublik. Er gehört zum Regierungsbezirk Münster und ist Mitglied im Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe und im Regionalverband Ruhr. Sitz des Kreises ist die große kreisangehörige Stadt Recklinghausen.

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- [en] Recklinghausen (district)

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[ru] Рекклингхаузен (район)

Рекклингхаузен (нем. Recklinghausen) — район в Германии. Центр района — город Рекклингхаузен. Район входит в землю Северный Рейн-Вестфалия. Подчинён административному округу Мюнстер. Занимает площадь 760 км². Население — 630,6 тыс. чел. (2010). Плотность населения — 829 человек/км². Официальный код района — 05 5 62.

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