world.wikisort.org - France

Moulins (French: [mu.lɛ̃]; Occitan: Molins) is a commune in central France, capital of the Allier department. It is located on the river Allier.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Moulins (Allier)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Moulins (Allier)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Moulins
Prefecture and commune
Views of Moulins
Coat of arms
Location of Moulins
Moulins Show map of France Moulins Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 46°33′55″N 3°20′00″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Allier
Arrondissement	Moulins
Canton	Moulins-1 Moulins-2
Intercommunality	Moulins Communauté
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Pierre-André Périssol[1] (LR)
Area 1	8.61 km2 (3.32 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	19,246
• Density	2,200/km2 (5,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	03190 /03000
Elevation	202–240 m (663–787 ft) (avg. 220 m or 720 ft)
Website	ville-moulins.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Among its many tourist attractions are the Maison Mantin, the Anne de Beaujeu Museum and The National Center of Costume and Scenography.

Geography

Moulins is located on the banks of the river Allier.

History

Before the French Revolution, Moulins was the capital of the province of Bourbonnais and the seat of the Dukes of Bourbon. It appears in documented records at least as far back as the year 990. In 1232, Archambaud VIII, Sire de Bourbon granted a franchise to the village's inhabitants.

The town achieved greater prominence in 1327, when Charles IV elevated Louis I de Clermont to Duke of Bourbon. Either Louis or the later Peter II, Duke of Bourbon and of Auvergne moved the capital of the province from Bourbon-l'Archambault to Moulins.

Note: This article in French suggests Pierre II moved the capital, while the local tourism website (also in French) suggests it was Louis I.

In February 1566 it became eponymous to the Edict of Moulins, an important royal ordinance dealing with many aspects of the administration of justice and feudal and ecclesiastical privilege, including limitations on the appanages held by French princes, abrogation of the levy of rights of tallage claimed by seigneurs over their dependants, and provisions for a system of concessions on rivers.

This was the birthplace of the great 19th-century operatic baritone and art collector Jean-Baptiste Faure. In the 20th century, Coco Chanel went to school in Moulins as an orphan, before moving to Paris, where she became a fashion designer and major innovator in women's clothing.

International relations

Moulins is twinned with:

• Montepulciano, Italy
• Bad Vilbel, Germany

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 13,249 —     1800 13,509 +0.28% 1806 14,101 +0.72% 1821 13,697 −0.19% 1831 14,672 +0.69% 1836 15,231 +0.75% 1841 15,377 +0.19% 1846 17,110 +2.16% 1851 17,318 +0.24% 1856 18,069 +0.85% 1861 17,581 −0.55% 1866 19,890 +2.50% 1872 20,385 +0.41% 1876 21,774 +1.66% 1881 21,156 −0.57% 1886 21,721 +0.53% 1891 22,665 +0.85% 1896 22,215 −0.40%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 22,340 +0.11% 1906 21,888 −0.41% 1911 21,990 +0.09% 1921 22,968 +0.44% 1926 23,306 +0.29% 1931 22,225 −0.95% 1936 22,369 +0.13% 1946 23,254 +0.39% 1954 24,441 +0.62% 1962 23,909 −0.27% 1968 25,979 +1.39% 1975 26,067 +0.05% 1982 25,159 −0.51% 1990 22,799 −1.22% 1999 21,892 −0.45% 2007 20,251 −0.97% 2012 18,959 −1.31% 2017 19,664 +0.73%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Transport

Moulins-sur-Allier station, in the centre of the town, has direct trains to Paris (Gare de Bercy), which take about 2 hours 25 minutes.

Montbeugny Airport is a small airport located near Moulins.

Museums

• Centre National du Costume de Scene (museum)

Notable people

• Antoine Gilbert Griffet de Labaume (1756–1805), translator and man of letters
• Théodore de Banville (1823–1891), poet and playwright
• Jean Pastelot (1820–1870), painter and caricaturist
• Coco Chanel, fashion designer, started as a cabaret singer
• Philippe N'Dioro, footballer
• Jean-Luc Perrot (born 1959), pipe organ player and composer
• Stéphane Risacher, basketball player for the French national team
• Jean-Baptiste Faure, opera singer
• Claude Louis Hector de Villars (1653–1734), Marshal General of France
• Gilbert Mercier (1957), author of "The Orwellian Empire" and journalist^{[citation needed]}
• Louis Jacques Brunet (1811), ancient professor of natural history^{[citation needed]}
• James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (1670–1734)
• Rahel Shtainshnaider,footballer

See also

• Moulins Cathedral
• Diocese of Moulins
• AS Moulins
• Communes of the Allier department

References

External links

• City council website (in French)
• Local tourism website (in French)
• Picture of Moulins Cathedral

На других языках

---

[de] Moulins (Allier)

Moulins ist eine Stadt mit 19.246 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) in der französischen Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes im Département Allier. Sie ist Sitz der Präfektur des Départements.

---

- [en] Moulins, Allier

---

[ru] Мулен (Алье)

Муле́н (фр. Moulins [mu.lɛ̃], окс. Molins) — город в центре Франции, префектура (административный центр) и третий по величине город департамента Алье региона Овернь — Рона — Альпы. Историческая столица герцогов Бурбонских и бывшей провинции Бурбонне. Название переводится как «мельницы». Население — 21,9 тыс. жителей.

---

---