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Mirepoix (French pronunciation: [miʁpwa] (listen); Occitan: Mirapeis, supposedly from mire peis, meaning see the fish) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Mirepoix (Ariège)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Mirepoix (Ariège)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Mirepoix
Commune
A general view of Mirepoix
Coat of arms
Location of Mirepoix
Mirepoix Show map of France Mirepoix Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 43°05′23″N 1°52′28″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Ariège
Arrondissement	Pamiers
Canton	Mirepoix
Intercommunality	Pays de Mirepoix
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Xavier Caux
Area 1	47.28 km2 (18.25 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	3,102
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	09194 /09500
Elevation	276–462 m (906–1,516 ft) (avg. 308 m or 1,010 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Mirepoix is situated in the Hers valley between Carcassonne and Pamiers.

History

Mirepoix was captured in 1209 by Simon V de Montfort and given to one of his lieutenants, Guy de Lévis. The town, originally on the right bank of the Hers-Vif, was destroyed by a violent flood in 1289. It was rebuilt by Jean de Lévisin 1290, on an elevated natural terrace on the other side of the river. The layout of the town center has not changed since the 13th century.^{[citation needed]}

Mirepoix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Maurice de Mirepoix), a former Roman Catholic cathedral and national monument of France, was the seat of a bishopric until 1801.^{[citation needed]}

Politics and administration

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2021)

List of successive mayors of Mirepoix

In office		Name	Party	Capacity	Ref.
1895	1908	Philippe Roubichou	Republican
1908	1928	Paul Porcher	Radical
1931	1932	Louis Planel	Republican
1942	1944	Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix
1959	1981	Gilbert Faure	SFIO then PS	Deputy	[2]
1981	1983	Claude Ettori	PS		[2]
1984	1995	Jeanne Ettori			[2]
1995	March 2001	Bernard Garcia	UDF
March 2001	March 2008	Jean Cazanave	PS		[2]
March 2008	May 2020	Nicole Quillien			[2]
May 2020	Incumbent	Xavier Caux	DVG		[2]

Mirepoix is twinned with Palafrugell (Spain).

Population

The inhabitants are called Mirapiciens.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1962	3,078	—
1968	3,255	+5.8%
1975	3,273	+0.6%
1982	3,139	−4.1%
1990	2,993	−4.7%
1999	3,061	+2.3%
2008	3,123	+2.0%

Sights

At the heart of Mirepoix is one of the finest surviving arcaded market squares - Les Couverts- in France. The square is bordered by houses dating from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries.

The mediaeval Maison des Consuls (council house) has rafter-ends carved with dozens of images of animals and monsters, and caricatures of mediaeval professions and social groups.

The cathedral of St-Maurice has the second widest Gothic arch in Europe (after Girona in Catalonia, Spain). The foundation stone was laid by Jean de Lévis on 6 May 1298. Construction continued, with interruptions, over the next six centuries. The cathedral was restored in 1858 and 1859 by Prosper Mérimée, and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.

La Porte d'Aval dates from 1372.

Mirepoix's bridge is 206 meters long and has seven arches. It is the work of architect Jean-Rodolphe Perronet (1708–1794), whose best known works are the Pont de la Concorde in Paris (1787–1791) and the bridge of Nantes. Work on its construction was started in 1776. Near the bridge and closer to town a much smaller bridge passes over a canal; near this layer bridge is the 'chêne vert', an ancient oak tree about 800 years old.

The first mention of the ancient Château de Terride dates from 960. It was captured (together with Mirepoix as a whole) by Simon de Montfort on 22 September 1209. The castle took the name of 'Terride' in the 16th century.

Notable inhabitants

• Jacques Fournier (c. 1280 – 1342) was Bishop of Mirepoix from 1326, and became Pope in 1334, taking the name Benedict XII. He was the third Avignon Pope.
• Pierre-Paul Riquet (1609–1680) was the engineer responsible for the construction of the Canal du Midi. He lived in Mirepoix from 1634 to 1646.
• Marie de Calages (1630–1661), born in Mirepoix, was a poet. She was crowned many times by l’Académie des Jeux Floraux.
• Jean-Joseph Vidal (1747–1819) was an astronomer, particularly noted for his study of the planet Mercury.
• Bertrand Clausel (1772–1842) was a marshal of France.
• Frédéric Soulié (1800–1847), novelist, dramatist, critic and journalist. Born in Foix, Soulié lived in Mirepoix as a young boy.
• Marie-Louise Escholier (1876–1956, née Marie-Louise Pons-Tandy), born in Mirepoix, was a writer. She was the co-author, with her husband Raymond Escholier, of the novel Cantegril.[3] Marie-Louise Escholier and her husband are buried in the town cemetery.
• Marcel Pagnol (1895–1974), the novelist, playwright and filmmaker, taught at the École Supérieure in Mirepoix.
• Pierre Daboval (1918–2015) was an artist.[4] He lived in Mirepoix from 1998 until his death.
• Terence Macartney-Filgate (born 1924) is a British-Canadian film director. He has directed, written, produced or shot more than 100 films in a career spanning over 50 years.[5]

Cultural Life

MiMa is an international festival of the art of marionettes held every summer. Each year the event is built around a central theme. The line-up showcases a variety of techniques including object theatre, glove puppets, string puppets and marionettes portées (puppets carried by a handle on the back of the head).[6]

Mirepoix Musique promotes concerts of classical music (particularly French and English) and readings throughout the year in and around Mirepoix.[7]

Salon du Livre d’Histoire Locale de Mirepoix[8][9]

The festival Swing à Mirepoix is held each year over the Easter weekend.[10]

See also

• Communes of the Ariège department

References

External links

На других языках

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[de] Mirepoix (Ariège)

Mirepoix ist eine südfranzösische Gemeinde mit 3.102 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Ariège in der Region Okzitanien.

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- [en] Mirepoix, Ariège

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[ru] Мирпуа (Арьеж)

Мирпуа́ (фр. Mirepoix) — коммуна в департаменте Арьеж, на дороге между Каркасоном и Памье, с населением 3,3 тыс. жит. (2009).

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