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Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs (French pronunciation: ​[ʁaba le tʁwɑ sɛɲœʁ]; Occitan: Ravat) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France.

Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs Ravat  (Occitan)
Commune
A general view of Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs
Location of Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs
Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs Show map of France Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs Show map of Occitanie
Coordinates: 42°51′24″N 1°33′13″E
Country	France
Region	Occitania
Department	Ariège
Arrondissement	Foix
Canton	Sabarthès
Intercommunality	Pays de Tarascon
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Yolande Denjean
Area 1	26.96 km2 (10.41 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	366
• Density	14/km2 (35/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	09241 /09400
Elevation	548–2,196 m (1,798–7,205 ft) (avg. 625 m or 2,051 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Name

The real name of the village is Rabat, but since 1931 the French post office administration has decided that the name has to be labelled as Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs to avoid a confusion with the city of Rabat in Morocco. Note that the village was called Rabat since Charlemagne in the 8th century, four centuries before Rabat in Morocco that was founded only in 1150.^{[clarification needed]}

The expression "les trois seigneurs" means in French "of the three lords". It is a reference to a mountain called "Le pic des trois seigneurs" that close the Courbière valley in which Rabat is settled. The name come from the fact that three valleys (Courbière, Vicdessos, Couserans) are closed by this peak. As each of the valleys has a different lord, the peak is a place common to three lords and so is called "Peak of the three lords". A legend said that every year in summer, the three lords met on the flat stone at the top of the peak and discussed together.

The inhabitants of Rabat are called Rabatols in Occitan (the historical local language) or Rabatois.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	260	—
1975	287	+1.42%
1982	311	+1.15%
1990	298	−0.53%
1999	264	−1.34%
2007	293	+1.31%
2012	330	+2.41%
2017	356	+1.53%
Source: INSEE[2]

Geography

The village of Rabat is settled in the valley of the Courbière, a mountain river. Most of the 15 km of the river are on the village territory.

History

Man has settled in the valley of the Courbière since more than 17,000 years. Many archaeological artifacts from the Magdalenian period have been found in the valley (cavern of Bédheilac).

Sights

Rabat church's older portion was built in the 10th century and has a famous wooden altarpiece.

Personalities

• Corbeyran de Rabat (1321-1402), Hofmeister of Gaston Fébus
• Catherine de Rabat, mistress of Gaston Fébus who had four children with him.

Gallery

See also

• Communes of the Ariège department

References

На других языках

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- [en] Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs

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[ru] Раба-ле-Труа-Сеньёр

Раба́-ле-Труа́-Сеньё́р (фр. Rabat-les-Trois-Seigneurs) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Юг — Пиренеи. Департамент коммуны — Арьеж. Входит в состав кантона Тараскон-сюр-Арьеж. Округ коммуны — Фуа.

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