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Meyreuil (French pronunciation: ​[meʁœj]; Occitan: Mairuelh) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France, about 11 km (6.8 mi) from Aix en Provence.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Meyreuil]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Meyreuil}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Meyreuil
Commune
Mont St. Victoire seen from Meyreuil
Coat of arms
Location of Meyreuil
Meyreuil Show map of France Meyreuil Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°29′13″N 5°29′42″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement	Aix-en-Provence
Canton	Trets
Intercommunality	Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Pascal Gournes[1]
Area 1	20.13 km2 (7.77 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	5,821
• Density	290/km2 (750/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	13060 /13590
Elevation	138–346 m (453–1,135 ft) (avg. 262 m or 860 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Located 11 km (6.8 mi) from Aix-en-Provence, the commune of Meyreuil is sheltered in the northeast by the mountain Montagne Sainte-Victoire, and the district of Canet is separated from the chief town by the river Arc.

Meyreuil is composed of three principal districts:

Meyreuil village includes the town hall, the church and the cemetery. Nestled on the hillside, the old village is very peaceful.

The Plan of Meyreuil, where the majority of the trade, the post office or the media library are located, is the economic center of the commune.

Canet, situated on RN7 (the road between Paris and Nice) has always been a transportation hub. Formerly the location of two stagecoach stops, Canet today includes many hotels and restaurants, as well as a technology park .

History

The name of Meyreuil comes from that of the Roman General Marius, who fought a battle against the Ambrones and the Teutons near Aix in 102 B.C.

The village was successively called MIROIL (1098), MAIROL or MAIROIL in 1154, MEROLIO in 1259, MAREUIL to the 13th, 14th, 15th centuries, MAROLIUM and MEROLIUM in 1529, MERUEIL in 1634, MEIRUEILH in 1663, MEYRUEIL in 1766. The current name of MEYREUIL is at most 200 years old.

In the 15th century, it belonged to Guillaume de Littera (1371-1452).[3]

La Belle du Canet

A memorable figure in the history of Canet, la Belle du Canet was Lucrèce de Forbin-Solliès, widow of Henri de Rascas, lord of Canet and first Consul of Aix. She became the mistress of the Duke Louis de Vendôme, himself a widower. His deceased wife was Laure Mancini, niece of the Jules Cardinal Mazarin. Louis XIV, under pretext that they were both widowed (and, undoubtedly, for other more political reasons), opposed their marriage and had the Duke named as a Cardinal. This did not prevent the two lovers from being together. The Duke of Vendôme who lived in Aix-en-Provence at Cours Mirabeau, had a country house built, the Pavillon Vendôme, to meet his beloved who took care to disguise herself. The peasants of the suburb where the house was built called these disguised people the "machouettos". It is there that the Duke died Tuesday August 6, 1669, at only 57 years of age.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 793 —     1800 606 −3.77% 1806 770 +4.07% 1821 780 +0.09% 1831 914 +1.60% 1836 733 −4.32% 1841 754 +0.57% 1846 733 −0.56% 1851 750 +0.46% 1856 797 +1.22% 1861 769 −0.71% 1866 820 +1.29% 1872 767 −1.11% 1876 768 +0.03% 1881 684 −2.29% 1886 670 −0.41% 1891 681 +0.33% 1896 647 −1.02%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 636 −0.34% 1906 638 +0.06% 1911 643 +0.16% 1921 628 −0.24% 1926 766 +4.05% 1931 1,034 +6.18% 1936 1,054 +0.38% 1946 1,149 +0.87% 1954 1,728 +5.23% 1962 2,042 +2.11% 1968 2,441 +3.02% 1975 2,492 +0.30% 1982 2,845 +1.91% 1990 3,766 +3.57% 1999 4,407 +1.76% 2007 5,008 +1.61% 2012 5,293 +1.11% 2017 5,669 +1.38%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Administration

Laurent Chazal, the mayor of the commune for 34 years, died on May 29, 2005. Robert Lagier succeeded Chazal as a result of the elections of July 3 and July 10, 2005. In March 2020, Jean-Pascal Gournes was elected mayor.

List of successive mayors

Term	Name[6]
1950–1971	Virgile Arene
1971–2005	Laurent Chazal
2005–2020	Robert Lagier
2020–incumbent	Jean-Pascal Gournes

See also

• Palette AOC
• Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

References

External links

• Meyreuil Provence Web
• Meyreuil
• Meyreuil official town website
• Pavillon Vendome

На других языках

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[de] Meyreuil

Meyreuil ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 5821 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Bouches-du-Rhône in der Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

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- [en] Meyreuil

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[ru] Мерёй (Буш-дю-Рон)

Мерёй (фр. Meyreuil) — коммуна на юго-востоке Франции в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег, департамент Буш-дю-Рон, округ Экс-ан-Прованс, кантон Тре[1].

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