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Gardanne (French pronunciation: ​[ɡaʁdan]; Occitan: Gardana) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. Its inhabitants are called Gardannais.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Gardanne]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Gardanne}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Gardanne
Commune
View of Gardanne by Cézanne
Coat of arms
Location of Gardanne
Gardanne Show map of France Gardanne Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°27′19″N 5°28′34″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement	Aix-en-Provence
Canton	Gardanne
Intercommunality	Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Hervé Granier[1]
Area 1	27.02 km2 (10.43 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	21,521
• Density	800/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	13041 /13120
Elevation	170–387 m (558–1,270 ft) (avg. 205 m or 673 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

It is close to Aix-en-Provence and Marseille and on the rail link connecting the two cities.

It is bordered by the Massif du Montaiguet, which expands to Luynes, Aix en Provence and Bouc-Bel-Air. It comprises chalky plateaux bordered by cliffs, forests of pines and oaks, and crops areas. In 1979 and 2005 the area was devastated by bush fires. Following these incidents, garrigue is now covering a wide area.

History

Walls dating back to the first century AD have been found.[3]

In 1454 René d'Anjou bought the estate and would go there until 1480.[3] In 1482 it was bought back by the Forbins[3] and in 1676 the villagers themselves bought back their own land.[3]

In the 1860s a railway was built[3] and a little later mines were dug, thus attracting Italian, Armenian, Polish, Czech, Spanish and African workers to the village.[3] The deep mine, one of the last surviving in France, was closed down in 2003.[3]

Energy

The Centrale thermique de Provence, a thermal power station is located in Gardanne. It runs on coal and biomass and uses the technology known as the circulating fluidized bed.[4] It has the highest chimney in France which rises to 297 m. In 2018, the site director presented it as the third tallest building in France, after the Eiffel Tower and the Millau viaduct.[5] The plant will be closed before 2022 in order to reduce greenhouse gas (CO₂) emissions in accordance with the PPE law.[6]

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 2,253 —     1800 2,353 +0.62% 1806 2,428 +0.52% 1821 2,823 +1.01% 1831 3,234 +1.37% 1836 2,795 −2.88% 1841 2,609 −1.37% 1846 2,869 +1.92% 1851 2,837 −0.22% 1856 2,710 −0.91% 1861 2,739 +0.21% 1866 2,570 −1.27% 1872 2,566 −0.03% 1876 3,062 +4.52% 1881 2,781 −1.91% 1886 2,657 −0.91% 1891 2,797 +1.03% 1896 3,062 +1.83%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 3,593 +3.25% 1906 4,062 +2.48% 1911 4,242 +0.87% 1921 5,301 +2.25% 1926 6,460 +4.03% 1931 7,128 +1.99% 1936 7,334 +0.57% 1946 7,979 +0.85% 1954 8,973 +1.48% 1962 11,261 +2.88% 1968 12,601 +1.89% 1975 14,120 +1.64% 1982 15,122 +0.98% 1990 17,864 +2.10% 1999 19,323 +0.88% 2007 20,903 +0.99% 2012 20,616 −0.28% 2017 20,794 +0.17%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE (1968-2017)[8]

Politics

The commune of Gardanne was governed by the French Communist Party under Mayor Roger Meï from 1977 until 2020. Voting is usually towards the left-wing, but rather uncharacteristically, Nicolas Sarkozy gained 53.1% of the vote at the second round of the 2007 French presidential election.^{[citation needed]}

List of successive mayors

Term	Name[9]	Party
1977–2020	Roger Meï	PCF
2020–incumbent	Claude Jorda

Picture gallery

• 
  Centrale Thermique de Provence and the preserved Puits Z
• 
  Puits Yvon-Morandat
• 
  Cooling tower of the coal-fired Centrale Thermique de Provence

See also

• Provence Power Station
• Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
• Olivier Dubuquoy

References

External links

• Official website (in French)

На других языках

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[de] Gardanne

Gardanne ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 21.521 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Bouches-du-Rhône im Süden Frankreichs. Sie liegt nahe Aix-en-Provence und Marseille an der Bahnlinie, die beide Städte verbindet.

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- [en] Gardanne

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[ru] Гардан

Гардан (фр. Gardanne) — коммуна на юго-востоке Франции в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег, департамент Буш-дю-Рон, округ Экс-ан-Прованс, кантон Гардан[1].

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