Marignane (French pronunciation: [maʁiɲan]; Occitan: Marinhana) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France.
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Marignane | |
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Commune | |
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Location of Marignane | |
Marignane Marignane | |
Coordinates: 43°24′58″N 5°12′52″E | |
Country | France |
Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
Department | Bouches-du-Rhône |
Arrondissement | Istres |
Canton | Marignane |
Intercommunality | Aix-Marseille-Provence |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Eric Le Dissès[1] |
Area 1 | 23.16 km2 (8.94 sq mi) |
Population | 32,384 |
• Density | 1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 13054 /13700 |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–328 ft) (avg. 15 m or 49 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
It is a component of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, and the largest suburb of the city of Marseille. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) to the northwest of Marseille.
The climate is hot-summer mediterranean (Köppen: Csa). The city serves as the basis for data from Marseille through the weather station at the airport, which is inside Marignane's city limits.[3]
Climate data for Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence Airport), elevation: 36 m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1921–present[lower-alpha 1] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
34.9 (94.8) |
39.6 (103.3) |
39.7 (103.5) |
39.2 (102.6) |
34.3 (93.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
Average high °C (°F) | 11.4 (52.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.1 (44.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
Average low °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.0 (1.89) |
31.4 (1.24) |
30.4 (1.20) |
54.0 (2.13) |
41.1 (1.62) |
24.5 (0.96) |
9.2 (0.36) |
31.0 (1.22) |
77.1 (3.04) |
67.2 (2.65) |
55.7 (2.19) |
45.8 (1.80) |
515.4 (20.29) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 53.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 145.1 | 173.7 | 238.7 | 244.5 | 292.9 | 333.4 | 369.1 | 327.4 | 258.6 | 187.1 | 152.5 | 134.9 | 2,857.8 |
Source: Météo France[6] |
Climate data for Marseille-Marignane (Marseille Provence Airport), elevation: 36 m, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
39.7 (103.5) |
38.6 (101.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
39.7 (103.5) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.9 (87.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
32.4 (90.3) |
Average high °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
25.2 (77.4) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
19.3 (66.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.8 (58.7) |
Average low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −12.4 (9.7) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42.4 (1.67) |
47.7 (1.88) |
42.7 (1.68) |
37.0 (1.46) |
38.2 (1.50) |
23.3 (0.92) |
6.0 (0.24) |
25.7 (1.01) |
37.8 (1.49) |
45.0 (1.77) |
48.2 (1.90) |
56.3 (2.22) |
450.3 (17.74) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 56.8 |
Average snowy days | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 72 | 67 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 59 | 62 | 69 | 74 | 75 | 77 | 69 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 150.0 | 155.5 | 215.1 | 244.8 | 292.5 | 326.2 | 366.4 | 327.4 | 254.3 | 204.5 | 155.5 | 143.3 | 2,835.5 |
Percent possible sunshine | 53 | 53 | 59 | 62 | 65 | 72 | 79 | 77 | 68 | 61 | 54 | 52 | 63 |
Source 1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snow days)[4] |
In the 15th century the Count of Provence owned the land,[7] and from 1603 to the French Revolution it belonged to the Covets.[7] In the 17th century the Covets refurbished the castle.[7]
Three chapels and one convent were built in the 17th and 18th century: Notre-Dame de Pitié (1635), Saint-Nicolas (1695), Sainte-Anne (1710, now demolished), and Couvent des Minimes (1695).[7]
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Source: EHESS[8] and INSEE (1968-2017)[9] |
From 1995 to 2008, the mayor has been Daniel Simonpieri, former member of the Front National and of the MNR. Since 2008, the mayor is Eric Le Dissès.
Public secondary schools:
Private schools:
Marseille Provence Airport is located in Marignane.
Airbus Helicopters, the manufacturer of the Franco-German NHI NH90 and Tiger military helicopters, has its head office on the grounds of Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane.[13]
Marignane is twinned with:[14]
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