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Alleins (French pronunciation: ​[alɛ̃s]; Occitan: Alen) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of southern France.

Alleins
Commune
The Chapel of Saint John
Coat of arms
Location of Alleins
Alleins Show map of France Alleins Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°42′16″N 5°09′45″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Bouches-du-Rhône
Arrondissement	Aix-en-Provence
Canton	Pélissanne
Intercommunality	Aix-Marseille-Provence
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Philippe Grange[1]
Area 1	16.78 km2 (6.48 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	2,626
• Density	160/km2 (410/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	13003 /13980
Elevation	104–345 m (341–1,132 ft) (avg. 168 m or 551 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alleinois or Alleinoises[3]

Geography

Alleins is located some 45 km south-east of Avignon and 10 km north-east of Salon-de-Provence. It can be accessed by the D16 road from Salon-de-Provence which passes through the village and continues north-east to Mallemort. The D23 road from Lamanon to Mallemort also passes through the north of the commune. The Électricité de France Canal passes through the north of the commune from west to east. Most of the commune is farmland but the whole area south of the village is heavily forested. The TGV Railway line from Avignon to Marseille passes through the commune but there is no station.

History

In April 1545, during the wars of religion, Alleins was pillaged by troops of Paulin de la Garde under the direction of Jean Maynier, the lord of Oppede and first president of the Parliament of Aix. The land was confiscated and the people massacred.[4]

French Revolution

A Committee of Revolutionary Surveillance was established in Alleins in 1793. It was made up partly of simple peasants who were sometimes illiterate and this institution somehow marked the democratic heyday of the Revolution. Illiterate members took their place in the debates and in turn occupied the place of president. The committee in charge of monitoring the implementation of laws devoted much of their time to reading, copying, and discussing their scope thus contributing to the political and democratic education of citizens. In their primary mission, to arrest suspects, they were very cautious and legalistic unlike the tyrannical reputation of these committees. They also defended the village community, for example in the case of the statue of Equality which was overturned in June 1794. After investigation, a committee member after meeting the Représentant en mission Maignet spared any untoward consequence for the commune.[5]

Heraldry

Blazon: Gules, ten lozenges of Or posed 4, 4, 2.

Administration

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[6]

From	To	Name	Party
2001	2014	Yves Fabre	DVG
2014	2026	Philippe Grange	DVG

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	975	—
1975	1,041	+0.94%
1982	1,224	+2.34%
1990	1,759	+4.64%
1999	2,071	+1.83%
2007	2,424	+1.99%
2012	2,428	+0.03%
2017	2,512	+0.68%
Source: INSEE[7]

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:

• A Bullring (20th century)[8]
• Ancient fragments of the City gate and the Cemetery Chapel (1st century)[9]

Religious heritage

The commune has two religious sites that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Chapel of the White Penitents (1608).[10] The chapel contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • The Wall Panelling with Cathèdres (18th century)[11]
  • 2 Processional Staves of penitence (18th century)[12]
  • 2 Processional Banners: the Immaculate Conception (19th century)[13]
  • A Processional Banner: 2 Penitents kneeling (19th century)[14]
  • A Processional Cross (18th century)[15]
  • A Statue: Saint Joseph (18th century)[16]
  • A Statue, processional dais: Our Lady of Seven Sorrows (19th century)[17]
  • An Altar (19th century)[18]
• The Romanesque Cemetery Chapel of Saint John[19]

Other religious sites

• The Parish Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • A Painting: The Institution of the Rosary (18th century)[20]
  • 2 Chasses-Reliquaries (19th century)[21]
  • 4 Reliquaries (19th century)[22]
  • A set of 12 Candelabra, 6 large Candelabra, 4 smaller Candelabra with angels, 2 large door Candelabra (19th century)[23]
  • The main Altar (19th century)[24]
  • A Baptismal font (16th century)[25]
• The Cemetery contains a Bas-relief (19th century) which is registered as an historical object.[26]

See also

• Cantons of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
• Communes of the Bouches-du-Rhône department
• Arrondissements of the Bouches-du-Rhône department

References

External links

• Official website (in French)
• Alleins on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
• Alein on the 1750 Cassini Map

На других языках

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[de] Alleins

Alleins ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 2626 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Bouches-du-Rhône in der Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.

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- [en] Alleins

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[ru] Аллен (Буш-дю-Рон)

Аллен (фр. Alleins) — коммуна на юго-востоке Франции в регионе Прованс — Альпы — Лазурный Берег, департамент Буш-дю-Рон, округ Арль, кантон Пелиссан[1].

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