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Bourg-Saint-Andéol (French pronunciation: ​[buʁ sɛ̃.t‿ɑ̃deɔl]; Occitan: Bourg-Sant-Andiòu) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Rhône Valley in southern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Bourg-Saint-Andéol]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Bourg-Saint-Andéol}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Bourg-Saint-Andéol
Commune
The railway station
Coat of arms
Location of Bourg-Saint-Andéol
Bourg-Saint-Andéol Show map of France Bourg-Saint-Andéol Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 44°26′54″N 4°35′56″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Ardèche
Arrondissement	Privas
Canton	Bourg-Saint-Andéol
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Françoise Gonnet-Tabardel
Area 1	43.74 km2 (16.89 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	7,187
• Density	160/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	07042 /07700
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

It lies directly along the river Rhône at the southeast end of the department 15 km (9.3 mi) south of the smaller town Viviers, 4 km (2.5 mi) from Pierrelatte eastwards across the river in the département Drôme and 10 km (6.2 mi) from Pont-Saint-Esprit, in the north of the département of Gard. 14 km (8.7 mi) to the south-west starts the nearby Ardèche Gorges in Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche.

History

The Gallic settlement on a rocky peak over the Rhône was called Bergoiata. Near the town is a sculpted bas relief of the god Mithras. It acquired its present name after Saint Andeolus, the 'apostle of the Vivarais', a disciple of St. Polycarp, supposedly arriving from Asia Minor, who evangelized the area under Emperor Septimius Severus, and was martyred in 208. The region was named Helvia in Julius Caesar's De Bello Gallico, with Alba-la-Romaine as capital city, then Vivarais from the mediaeval times after the see of Viviers, a region of Languedoc province during Ancien Régime until départements were created at the French Revolution. Due to the citizen's engagement for the Revolution, the town's name rejected a while the little known saint and was named Bourg-sur-Rhône. (At the Napoleonic times, Andéol had already been brought in back...)

It had been the seat of a bailli (royal magistrate). And the bishop of Viviers had settled several decades in Renaissance times in the city (the Bishops' Palace). It is the seat of the mother houses of the Congregation of the Presentation of Mary and of the Religious Congregations of the Presentation.

The city had grown and become one of the most important towns of county Vivarais due to its position on the Rhône (boatmen mariniers du Rhône, trade and business in hide, fabric, wine, oil). Several patricians' houses are still to be seen in the centre of the city (although a part of it was bombed by Allied forces at the end of World War II, missing the hanging bridge - which was replaced afterwards by the existing one).

Economy

Bourg-Saint-Andéol is the shopping center for surrounding villages. In the mid 80es, several factories closed and economy almost drowned (ceramics). Nowadays, Pierrelatte with the site of Tricastin, first atomic energy plant in France, makes that many residents of Bourg-Saint-Andéol earn their livelihood by working over the Rhône. Another noticeable economical source of the area - already a typical mediterranean zone - is wine, with the Côtes du Rhône méridionales (southern) gathering four other communes around the city (Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche, Saint-Just and Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche). An oil mill has been recently re-established for olive harvests in the area.

Tourism

The area is popular for tourism and summer homes, and the city is known as having the richest cultural heritage in Ardèche: there are many dolmens in the Bois du Laoul forest and a sculpture of Mithra near the Vauclusian springs of the Tourne. Several former noble or grand-bourgeois 18th century places are regularly used for local and visitors during summer season. A mediaeval fort with embellishments dating from the 15th and 17th century, the entire construction a classified historical monument, the Bishops' palace of Bourg-Saint-Andéol with inside the museum René Margotton, front of Rhône, is one of the largest and most complex in the Vivarais region.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 3,598 —     1800 3,964 +1.39% 1806 4,100 +0.56% 1821 4,167 +0.11% 1831 4,268 +0.24% 1836 4,290 +0.10% 1841 4,535 +1.12% 1846 4,670 +0.59% 1851 4,857 +0.79% 1856 4,430 −1.82% 1861 4,637 +0.92% 1866 4,515 −0.53% 1872 4,524 +0.03% 1876 4,313 −1.19% 1881 4,308 −0.02% 1886 4,284 −0.11% 1891 4,250 −0.16% 1896 4,264 +0.07%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 4,165 −0.47% 1906 4,173 +0.04% 1911 4,195 +0.11% 1921 4,155 −0.10% 1926 4,506 +1.64% 1931 4,203 −1.38% 1936 3,709 −2.47% 1946 3,401 −0.86% 1954 3,668 +0.95% 1962 4,400 +2.30% 1968 7,102 +8.31% 1975 6,861 −0.49% 1982 7,400 +1.09% 1990 7,795 +0.65% 1999 7,768 −0.04% 2007 7,333 −0.72% 2012 7,203 −0.36% 2017 7,116 −0.24%
Source: EHESS[2] and INSEE (1968-2017)[3]

Culture

• A national institute of clownery art has been settled in Bourg-Saint-Andéol, the Institut National des Arts du Clown.

Twin cities

• Monschau in Germany (Eifel) since 1975
• Albertirsa in Hungary since 1998
• Gaggiano in Italy since 2002

See also

• Communes of the Ardèche department

External links

• Félix Charpentier Sculptor of the bronze figure of Madier de Montjau

References

На других языках

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[de] Bourg-Saint-Andéol

Bourg-Saint-Andéol ist eine französische Stadt mit 7187 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Ardèche in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Die Bewohner werden Bourguésans und Bourgésanes genannt.

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- [en] Bourg-Saint-Andéol

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[ru] Бур-Сент-Андеоль

Бур-Сент-Андео́ль (фр. Bourg-Saint-Andéol, окс. Lo Borg Sant Andiòu) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент коммуны — Ардеш. Главный город кантона Бур-Сент-Андеоль. Округ коммуны — Прива.

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