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Viviers (French pronunciation: [vivje], also Viviers-sur-Rhône; Occitan: Vivièrs) is a city in the department of Ardèche in southern France. It is the smallest city in France by area and population.

Viviers
Commune
Location of Viviers
Viviers
Viviers
Coordinates: 44°29′01″N 4°41′23″E
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentArdèche
ArrondissementPrivas
CantonBourg-Saint-Andéol
IntercommunalityRhône aux Gorges de l'Ardèche
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Martine Mattei
Area
1
34.15 km2 (13.19 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
3,689
  Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
07346 /07220
Elevation55–400 m (180–1,312 ft)
(avg. 71 m or 233 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The administrative and religious capital of Vivarais, the town of Viviers, on the right bank of the Rhône, in southern Ardèche, retains an important heritage from its rich past, including many listed monuments. These include the Town Hall, in the former bishops' palace; the 18th-century Hôtel de Roqueplane, now the seat of the diocese; the Cathedral of St Vincent, Romanesque, flamboyant Gothic and 18th-century in style, with its choir decorated by Gobelins tapestries and its marble high altar; the 16th-century Knights' House (Maison des Chevaliers) with its Renaissance façade, decorated with medallioned busts; and the Grande Rue with the elegant mansions of Beaulieu and Tourville, both dating from the 18th century.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 3,389    
1975 3,194−0.84%
1982 3,282+0.39%
1990 3,407+0.47%
1999 3,413+0.02%
2007 3,869+1.58%
2012 3,908+0.20%
2017 3,730−0.93%
Source: INSEE[2]

History


Viviers became the capital of the Gaulish Helvii tribe following the decline of nearby Alba-la-Romaine.

In late Roman times, it also became a bishopric and the capital of the pays Vivarais. Today, it is still the see of the bishop of Ardèche.

In the 6th century, Venant de Viviers served as the Bishop of Viviers.[3]


See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  3. Charles Beaunier, Recueil Historique, Chronologique, Et Topographique, Des Archevechez, Evêchez, Abbayes Et Prieurez De France, Tant D'Hommes, Que De Filles, De Nomination Et Collation Royale, Mesnier, 1726, p. 1006

На других языках


[de] Viviers (Ardèche)

Viviers ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 3.689 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Ardèche in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes; sie gehört zum Arrondissement Privas und zum Kanton Bourg-Saint-Andéol.
- [en] Viviers, Ardèche

[es] Viviers (Ardèche)

Viviers (en occitano Vivièrs) es una población y comuna francesa, ubicada en la región de Ródano-Alpes, departamento de Ardèche, en el distrito de Privas y cantón de Viviers.

[ru] Вивье (Ардеш)

Вивье́ (фр. Viviers, окс. Vivièrs) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Рона — Альпы. Департамент коммуны — Ардеш. Административный центр кантона Вивье. Округ коммуны — Прива.



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