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Miyun District (simplified Chinese: 密云区; traditional Chinese: 密雲區; pinyin: Mìyún Qū) is situated in northeast Beijing. It has an area of 2,227 square kilometres (860 sq mi) and a population of 460,800 (2010 Census). Miyun District government seat is located in Gulou Subdistrict.[1]

Miyun 密云区
District
Simatai Great Wall
Location of Miyun District in Beijing
Coordinates: 40°22′28″N 116°50′22″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Municipality	Beijing
Township-level divisions	3 subdistricts 17 towns 1 township
Seat	Gulou Subdistrict[1]
Area
• Total	2,227 km2 (860 sq mi)
Population  (2010)
• Total	460,800
• Density	210/km2 (540/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	101500
Area code	0010
Website	bjmy.gov.cn

History

Miyun was one of the places where Warlord Feng Yuxiang stationed his troops in preparation of the Beijing Coup of 1924.[2] In the 1930s, Miyun District was occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army and became part of the area controlled by the East Hebei Autonomous Council, a puppet state of Japan. The Japanese occupation was challenged, however, when a local Taoist priest managed to incite Miyun's peasantry. As member of the Yellow Sand Society, he garnered followers and convinced them that they could become immune to gunfire through magical rituals that he performed. Thus highly motivated, the peasants launched a rebellion in July 1936 and defeated an East Hopei Army unit that was sent to suppress them.[3] Nearby Imperial Japanese Army forces were consequently mobilized against the insurgents. By September, the uprising was defeated and about 300 of Miyun's Yellow Sand rebels had been killed or wounded in the fighting.[4]

Administrative divisions

There are 2 subdistricts, 17 towns, 1 township which carry the "area" (地区) label in the district, as well as an additional economic development area.[5] The government seat of Miyun District is located in Gulou Subdistrict.[1]

Name	Chinese (S)	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2010)[6]	Area (km2)
Gulou Subdistrict (district government seat[1])	鼓楼街道	Gǔlóu Jiēdào	104,479	1.60
Guoyuan Subdistrict	果园街道	Guǒyuán Jiēdào	52,840	7.55
Tanying (Manchu and Mongol Ethnic Township) Area	檀营(满族蒙古族乡)地区	Tányíng (Mǎnzú Měnggǔzú Xiāng) Dìqū	7,571	2.73
Miyun town	密云镇	Mìyún Zhèn	18,722	24.00
Xiwengzhuang town	溪翁庄镇	Xīwēng Zhèn	19,811	87.90
Xitiangezhuang town	西田各庄镇	Xītiángèzhuāng Zhèn	36,056	129.60
Shilipu town	十里堡镇	Shílǐpù Zhèn	25,086	30.80
Henanzhai town	河南寨镇	Hénánzhài Zhèn	24,067	66.70
Jugezhuang town	巨各庄镇	Jùgèzhuāng Zhèn	23,017	107.80
Mujiayu town	穆家峪镇	Mùjiāyù Zhèn	33,145	102.80
Taishitun town	太师屯镇	Tàishītún Zhèn	27,311	202.00
Gaoling town	高岭镇	Gāolǐng Zhèn	14,186	111.40
Bulaotun town	不老屯镇	Bùlǎotún Zhèn	15,810	193.20
Fengjiayu town	冯家峪镇	Féngjiāyù Zhèn	6,640	214.25
Gubeikou town	古北口镇	Gǔběikǒu Zhèn	7,932	84.71
Dachengzi town	大城子镇	Dàchéngzi Zhèn	11,648	144.00
Dongshaoqu town	东邵渠镇	Dōngshàoqú Zhèn	12,276	109.30
Beizhuang town	北庄镇	Běizhuāng Zhèn	7,769	83.70
Xinchengzi town	新城子镇	Xīnchéngzi Zhèn	7,993	176.50
Shicheng town	石城镇	Shíchéng Zhèn	5,453	252.80
Beijing Miyun Economic Development Area	北京密云经济开发区	Běijīng Mìyún Jīngjì Kāifāqū	2,899	14.33

Geography

Miyun contains the easternmost point of Beijing Municipality, bordering the Beijing districts of Pinggu to the southeast, Shunyi to the southwest and Huairou to the west as well as Hebei province to the due north and east. The Miyun Reservoir, a major source of water for the Beijing Municipality is also located in Miyun District.

Climate

Tourism

A popular tourist attraction in Miyun district is Simatai, a section of the Great Wall. Another is Nanshan Ski Resort, one of the largest in the country.[8]

Transportation

• Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway: Miyun railway station.
• Beijing–Chengde railway: Miyun North railway station.

Education

See also

References

Bibliography

• Sheridan, James E. (1966). Chinese Warlord. The Career of Feng Yü-hsiang. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
• Morning Tribune Staff (30 July 1936). "Yellow Sand Cult to be suppressed by Japanese". Morning Tribune. Vol. 1, no. 154. Peiping. p. 9. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
• The China Monthly Review Staff (20 August 1936). ""Yellow Sand" Society Suppressed by Japanese in Demilitarized Zone". The China Monthly Review. Vol. 77. Custom House, Shanghai. p. 473.

External links

Media related to Miyun District at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website of Miyun Government (Chinese)
• Illustrated Atlas of Shanhai, Yongping, Jizhou, Miyun, Gubeikou, Huanghua Zhen and Other Areas

На других языках

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[de] Miyun

Miyun (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}密雲區 / 密云区, Pinyin Mìyún Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der Regierungsunmittelbaren Stadt Peking in Nordchina. Der Stadtbezirk Miyun liegt im Nordosten des Verwaltungsgebiets von Peking. Er hat eine Fläche von 2.226 km² und 527.683 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2020).[1] Ende 2017 hatte Miyun insgesamt 495.000 Einwohner, davon 438.000 mit Bürgerrecht, der Rest Wanderarbeiter, auswärtige Gymnasiasten etc. Von den 438.000 registrierten Einwohnern waren 244.000, also 55,7 % in der Landwirtschaft beschäftigt.[2] Eine touristische Attraktion ist das Nanshan Ski Village, ein beliebter Wintersportort.

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- [en] Miyun District

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[ru] Миюнь

Мию́нь (кит. упр. 密云, пиньинь Mìyún) — второй по площади район городского подчинения города центрального подчинения Пекин (КНР). Расположен на северо-востоке подчинённой городскому правительству территории. Административный центр город Юйянг. Был образован 1 октября 2009 года в результате реализации проекта расширения территории города. Наряду с Пингу, Хуайчжоу и Яньцин один из двух новых районов Нового Пекина и тоже более близкий к основной территории города смежный с ним городскими территориями в границах до 2006 года.

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