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Fengtai District (simplified Chinese: 丰台区; traditional Chinese: 豐臺區; pinyin: Fēngtái Qū) is a district of the municipality of Beijing. It lies mostly to the southwest of the city center, extending into the city's southwestern suburbs beyond the Sixth Ring Road, but also to the south and, to a smaller extent, the southeast, where it has borders with Chaoyang District and Dongcheng District.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2009)

Fengtai 丰台区
District
Lize Business District
Location of Fengtai District in Beijing
Coordinates (Fengtai government): 39°51′31″N 116°17′12″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Municipality	Beijing
Township-level divisions	14 subdistricts 2 towns 5 townships
Area
• Total	306 km2 (118 sq mi)
Population  (2010)
• Total	2,112,000
• Density	6,900/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	100071
Area code	0010
Website	www.bjft.gov.cn

History

The Western Han dynasty Prince Liu Jian and his wife were buried in Dabaotai village in southwestern Fengtai over 2,000 years ago. The tombs were discovered in 1974 and are now open to visitors at the Dabaotai Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum on Fengbo Road.

In Qing Dynasty times, Fengtai was where the Imperial Manchu Army had its camps, trained, and held parades on festive occasions.^{[citation needed]}

It is 304.2 square kilometers (117.5 sq mi) in area, making it the third-largest precinct in the greater urban part of Beijing, and is home to 790,000 inhabitants.

It is divided into 14 subdistricts of the city proper of Beijing, 2 towns, and 5 townships (2 of which are suburbs of the city proper of Beijing). This precinct is newly urbanized in comparison to those precincts in the old city, and until the mid-1980s, it was still a mostly rural area where pig pens and goat pens were common, and major parts of the precinct had no electricity. It was only during the recent^[when?] rapid economic development that the precinct was urbanized. Its postal code is 100071.^{[citation needed]}

Changxindian (population 78,092) and Yungang (population 32,894) Subdistricts of Beijing make up an urban area distinct from Beijing.^{[citation needed]}

Administrative divisions

As of 2020, the district administers 14 subdistricts, 3 townships, 2 areas with subdistrict status, and 2 towns:[1]

Name	Chinese (S)	Hanyu Pinyin	Population (2020)[2]	Area (km2)
Fengtai Subdistrict	丰台街道	Fēngtái Jiēdào	137,290	7.62
You'anmen Subdistrict	右安门街道	Yòu'ānmén Jiēdào	73,499	3.30
Taipingqiao Subdistrict	太平桥街道	Tàipíngqiáo Jiēdào	74,275	3.87
Xiluoyuan Subdistrict	西罗园街道	Xīluōyuán Jiēdào	83,815	2.86
Dahongmen Subdistrict	大红门街道	Dàhóngmén Jiēdào	177,946	26.36
Nanyuan Subdistrict	南苑街道	Nányuàn Jiēdào	61,926	8.75
Donggaodi Subdistrict	东高地街道	Dōnggāodì Jiēdào	42,705	3.48
Dongtiejiangying Subdistrict	东铁匠营街道	Dōngtiějiàngyíng Jiēdào	152,873	5.28
Lugouqiao Subdistrict	卢沟桥街道	Lúgōuqiáo Jiēdào	223,304	9.88
Xincun Subdistrict	新村街道	Xīncūn Jiēdào	204,697	13.06
Changxindian Subdistrict	长辛店街道	Chángxīndiàn Jiēdào	85,636	10.92
Yungang Subdistrict	云岗街道	Yúngǎng Jiēdào	34,537	7.25
Majiabao Subdistrict	马家堡街道	Mǎjiābǎo Jiēdào	114,470	4.24
Heyi Subdistrict	和义街道	Héyì Jiēdào	40,108	4.65
Fangzhuang Subdistrict	方庄街道	Fāngzhuāng Jiēdào	73,999	3.22
Wanpingcheng (Subdistrict) Area	宛平城(街道)地区	Wǎnpíngchéng (Jiēdào) Dìqū	46,208	19.30
Lugouqiao (Township) Area	卢沟桥(乡)地区	Lúgōuqiáo (Xiāng) Dìqū	112,087	28.48
Nanyuan (Township) Area	南苑(乡)地区	Nányuàn (Xiāng) Dìqū	59,408	17.61
Huaxiang (Township) Area	花乡(乡)地区	Huāxiāng (Xiāng) Dìqū	119,171	36.85
Changxindian town	长辛店镇	Chángxīndiàn Zhèn	44,358	51,49
Wangzuo town	王佐镇	Wángzuǒ Zhèn	59,452	61.33

In 2021, Fengtai District was reorganized into 26 subdivisions, notably removing Lugouqiao and Nayuan Areas, adding Chengshousi, Shiliuzhuang, Yuquanying, Kandan, Wulidian and Qingta Subdistricts, as well as renaming Lugouqiao Subdistrict and Changxindian Town to Liuliqiao Subdistrict and Beigong Town respectively.[3]

Notable Communities

• Zhejiangcun

Transportation

This section does not cite any sources. (October 2009)

The southwestern stretches of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Ring Roads all run through the district, as well as the Jingshi Expressway (Jingzhu Expressway).

Railway Stations

Beijing West railway station and Beijing South railway station are both located in the northeastern part of Fengtai, near its border with Xicheng District. Beijing Fengtai railway station opened in 2022.

Metro

Fengtai is currently served by twelve metro lines of the Beijing Subway:

•      Line 4 - Beijing South railway station  14 , Majiapu, Jiaomen West  10 , Gongyixiqiao  Daxing 
•      Line 5 - Puhuangyu  14 , Liujiayao, Songjiazhuang  10   Yizhuang 
•      Line 7 - Beijing West railway station  9 
•      Line 8 (S) - Muxiyuan, Haihutun, Dahongmen South, Heyi, Donggaodi, Huojianwanyuan
•      Line 9 - Beijing West railway station  7 , Liuliqiao East, Liuliqiao  10 , Qilizhuang  14 , Fengtai Dongdajie, Fengtainanlu, Keyilu, Fengtai Science Park, Guogongzhuang  Fangshan 
•      Line 10 - Fenzhongsi, Songjiazhuang  5   Yizhuang , Shiliuzhuang, Dahongmen, Jiaomen East, Jiaomen West  4 , Caoqiao  Daxing Airport , Jijiamiao, Shoujingmao, Fengtai railway station, Niwa, Xiju  14 , Liuliqiao  9 
•      Line 14 (W) - Zhangguozhuang, Garden Expo Park, Dawayao, Guozhuangzi, Dajing, Qilizhuang  9 , Xiju  10 
•      Line 14 (E) - Beijing South railway station  4 , Puhuangyu  5 , Fangzhuang
•      Daxing line (through operation to Line 4) - Gongyixiqiao  4 , Xingong
•      Fangshan line - Guogongzhuang  9 , Dabaotai
•      Yizhuang line - Songjiazhuang  5   10 
•      Daxing Airport Express - Caoqiao  10 

Tourism

• Beijing World Park
• White Cloud Temple
• Marco Polo Bridge
• Wanping Fortress, at the eastern end of the bridge
• Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, inside the fortress

Economy

In 2017, the regional GDP of the district is 142.75 billion yuan,[4] with GDP per capita at 65.3 thousand yuan.

China United Airlines previously had its headquarters in Fengtai District.[5] Okay Airways previously had its headquarters in Fengtai District.[6][7]

Education

Capital Medical University and Capital University of Economics and Business are located in this district.

References

Notes

General references

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (October 2009)

• Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 7th Edition, Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications, 2007. Cf. pp. 96–98, 138, 266–267.
• Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 6th Edition, Oakland, California : Lonely Planet Publications, 2005. ISBN 1-74059-782-6. Cf. section beginning on p. 88, "Fengtai & Xuanwu".

External links

• Fengtai District travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Fengtai District, Beijing Municipality (in Chinese)

На других языках

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[de] Fengtai

Fengtai (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}豐台區 / 丰台区, Pinyin Fēngtái Qū) ist ein Stadtbezirk der chinesischen Hauptstadt Peking. Der Stadtbezirk hat eine Fläche von 304,9 km² und liegt südwestlich des Stadtkerns. Die Einwohnerzahl beträgt 2.019.764 (Stand: Zensus 2020).[1] Der Beijing World Park befindet sich auf dem Gebiet von Fengtai.

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- [en] Fengtai District

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[ru] Фынтай (Пекин)

Фынта́й[1], Фэнта́й[2] (кит. упр. 丰台, пиньинь Fēngtái) — район городского подчинения города центрального подчинения Пекин (КНР).

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