Chaoyang is home to the majority of Beijing's many foreign embassies, the well-known Sanlitun bar street, as well as Beijing's growing central business district. The Olympic Green, built for the 2008 Summer Olympics, is also in Chaoyang. Chaoyang extends west to Chaoyangmen on the eastern 2nd Ring Road, and nearly as far east as the Ximazhuang toll station on the Jingtong Expressway. Within the urban area of Beijing, it occupies 475 square kilometres (183sqmi), making it the central city's largest district, with Haidian second. As of 2005, Chaoyang had a total population of 3,642,000,[1] making it the most populous district in Beijing. The district has jurisdiction over 22 subdistrict offices and 20 area offices.[2]
Chaoyang is also home to Silk Street, and many other market areas, shopping malls, and restaurant strips.
Administrative divisions
Chaoyang is divided into 24 subdistricts, and 19 townships of which carry the "area" (地区) label:[3][4]
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture are headquartered in the district.[6][7]
Economy
Wanda Plaza in Chaoyang District houses the headquarters of Wanda Group and Wanda Cinemas
In 2017, the regional GDP of the district was 563.55 billion yuan,[8] with GDP per capita at 150.7 thousand yuan.
China National Aviation Holdings Company (parent company of Air China),[9] SOHO China,[10] CITIC Group,[11] Sinopec,[12] Qihoo 360,[13] COFCO,[14] and Beijing Capital Airlines have their headquarters in Chaoyang District.[15][16] Renren Inc. has its headquarters on the 23rd floor of the Jing An Center (静安中心; 靜安中心; Jìng'ān Zhōngxīn) in Chaoyang District.[17]
Wanda Group has its headquarters in the Wanda Plaza (万达广场).[18] Wanda Cinemas is headquartered in the same complex.[19]
China Resources Beverage, the distributor of C'estbon water, has its north China regional office in the district.[20]
Foreign companies
According to Chaoyang's official website, the district "is home to more than 60 percent of the foreign business agencies in Beijing, over 3,000 foreign companies, 167 international news agencies, and two-thirds of the 158 of the global top 500 transnational companies that have invested in Beijing."[21] Some of these are:
The Hong Kong-based company Swire Properties has two locations in Chaoyang.[39]
Beijing Hyundai Motor Company (simplified Chinese:北京现代汽车有限公司; traditional Chinese:北京現代汽車有限公司; pinyin:Běijīng Xiàndài Qìchē Yǒuxiàngōngsī; Korean:북경현대), a 50–50 joint venture of the Beijing Automotive Industry Holding Co. and Hyundai Motor Company,[40] has its sales offices in the Hyundai Motor Tower in Chaoyang District.[41]
Embassies
Chaoyang serves as Beijing's diplomatic district. All foreign embassies to China are located in the district except for that of Russia, which is in Dongcheng. Chaoyang has three embassy areas in the Sanlitun, Chaoyangmenwai, and Liangmahe neighborhoods.[21]
Chaoyang District is one of the fastest growing districts in the Beijing Metropolitan Area. There are several subway lines running through the district. The Beijing Capital Airport, although surrounded by the Shunyi District, is an exclave of Chaoyang District.[42] The municipality as well as the Chinese national government spend almost a half million USD per day on developing this district.[citation needed]
Transport
Metro
Chaoyang is currently served by thirteen metro lines of the Beijing Subway:
Line 1 – Yong'anli, Guomao 10, Dawanglu 14, SihuiBatong, SihuidongBatong
Line 2 – Jianguomen 1, Chaoyangmen 6
Line 5 – Lishuiqiao 13, Lishuiqiao South, Beiyuanlu North, Datunlu East 15, Huixinxijie Beikou, Huixinxijie Nankou 10, Hepingxiqiao
Line 7 – Shuangjing10, Jiulongshan 14, Dajiaoting, Baiziwan, Huagong, Nanlouzizhuang, Happy Valley, Fatou, Shuanghe, Jiaohuachang, Huang Chang, Lang Xin Zhuang, Hei Zhuang Hu
Line 8 – Lincuiqiao, South Gate of Forest Park, Olympic Green 15, Olympic Sports Center, Beitucheng 10, Anhuaqiao
These townships are officially classified as subdistricts, but as they coincide with the area of the same name, they are commonly named "areas" (地区)
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