Howard is a rural town and locality in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] It is a southern boundary of the Dundaburra peoples of the Northern Kabi Kabi Isis districts and surrounds. In the 2016 census, Howard had a population of 1,359 people.[1] It is located 284 kilometres (176mi) north of Brisbane and 37 kilometres (23mi) west of Hervey Bay.
The town was originally known as Steley (after Abel Steley) but was renamed after William Howard, a pioneer in coal mining in the Burrum area.[2][6][7]
Abel Steley commenced coal mining in the area in 1856. After a series of setbacks, he eventually established the successful Beauford Colliery and the Queensland Collieries Company.[8]
In 1877 George Howard and his son William established the Howard Colliery.[9]
The first Burrum Post Office opened on 22 July 1878 and was renamed Howard in 1883.[10]
Burrum Provisional School opened on 18 February 1879. On 3 October 1884, it was renamed Howard State School.[11]
St Matthew's Anglican Church was opened on 3 October 1883 by Bishop Matthew Hale. It was built on 1 acre (0.40ha) of land donated by the Queensland Land and Coal Company.[12] It was made of hardwood and was 40 by 23 feet (12.2 by 7.0m) with walls 15 feet (4.6m) high, capable of holding 200 people. A new church was dedicated on 29 October 1913 by Archbishop St Clair Donaldson and the old church became the church hall.[13] During World War II the hall was used as a field hospital. Its closure circa 2017 was approved by Bishop Jeremy Greaves.[14][15] The church and hall are at 11 William Street on the south-west corner with Diamantina Drive (25.3136°S 152.5659°E / -25.3136; 152.5659 (St Matthew's Anglican Church)).[16]
On Sunday 30 March 1884 a Primitive Methodist Church was opened in Howard.[17][18] With the amalgamation of the various Methodist denominations c 1900, it became the Howard Methodist Church and with the amalgamation of the Methodist Church into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, it became the Howard Uniting Church.[19][20]
Howard was the seat of the Howard Division (1900-1903) and its successor Shire of Howard (1903-1917).[21]
Howard War Memorial
The Howard War Memorial was unveiled by Colin Rankin on 17 December 1921. Unusually for an Australian war memorial, the statue was made in Italy and depicts a soldier in Italian uniform.[22]
In May 1984, the Bruce Highway bypass was opened. Previously the highway had run through the town on Robertson Street. Neighbouring Torbanlea was also bypassed as part of same project.[23]
The Howard Library opened in 2000 and underwent a major refurbishment in 2014.[24]
In the 2011 census, Howard had a population of 1,364.[25]
In the 2016 census, Howard had a population of 1,359 people.[1]
The historic wooden foot bridge over the railway line in Steley Street near the C.W.A Hall was demolished in 2016 as it became too expensive to maintain. It was a popular spot for photographing trains traveling north or south.[citation needed]
Heritage listings
Howard has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Howard State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 108 William Street (25.3219°S 152.5578°E / -25.3219; 152.5578 (Howard State School)).[28][29] In 2012 the school had an enrolment of 177 students with 12 teachers (11.3 full-time equivalent).[30][31] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 108 students with 8 teachers (7 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[32]
There is no secondary school in Howard; the nearest are in Childers to the north-west, Hervey Bay to the east and Maryborough to the south.
Amenities
Steley Street contains the skatepark, railway station, children's playground, community centre, kindergarten, respite centre, located on the southern end. Over the railway line is the Howard Sawmill (producers of kiln dried Queensland hardwood). The post office, drapery and patchwork store, hairdresser, grocery and hardware store are on the northern end. A 48-hour stop over for RVs is located in Steley Street opposite the Community Centre. The Howard Sub Branch of the RSL is located in Steley Street opposite the RV stop over.[citation needed]
William Street consists of a milk bar, butcher, bakery, pharmacy, hotel, bottle shop, newsagency, IGA supermarket, chip shop, doctor and several real estate agents.[citation needed]
Howard also has a golf course on the outer part of the main part of town.[citation needed]
The Bowls Club is located at Torbanlea.[citation needed]
Events
The Howard Country Market is held on the first Saturday of every month except January at the community centre. This market is the largest on the Fraser Coast with well over 100 stalls selling a huge variety of goods.[citation needed]
Notable residents
Andrew Fisher, first Federal Member for the electorate of Wide Bay and second Labor Prime Minister of Australia. The house he built and lived in still stands.
Annabelle Rankin, the first woman from Queensland to sit in the Parliament of Australia, the first woman to have a federal portfolio and the first woman to be appointed head of a foreign mission. She lived in Brooklyn House.
Colin Rankin, chairman of the Shire of Howard, member for Burrum in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. He lived in Brooklyn House.
Eric Harris (rugby league), Rugby league player who played for Toowoomba, Wests Brisbane, Queensland and Leeds in England.
Notes and references
Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Howard (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
"THE BURRUM COALFIELD". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.2401. Queensland, Australia. 13 January 1880. p.3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
"THE LATE MRS. STELEY, OF HOWARD". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.9906. Queensland, Australia. 3 September 1904. p.2. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
"Opening of the "Howard" Colliery on the Burrum River". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.1936. Queensland, Australia. 13 January 1877. p.2. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
"BISHOP HALE'S VISIT". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.3, 192. Queensland, Australia. 6 October 1883. p.3. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
"HOWARD". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.12, 636. Queensland, Australia. 3 November 1913. p.6. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020– via National Library of Australia.
Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. "Closed Churches". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
"LOCAL NEWS". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.3, 338. Queensland, Australia. 27 March 1884. p.2. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"HOWARD". Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser. No.3, 344. Queensland, Australia. 3 April 1884. p.3. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
"Howard Library". Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
"Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
"Find a Church". Uniting Church in Australia, Queensland Synod. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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