Matawan is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. A historic community located near the Raritan Bay in the much larger Raritan Valley region, the borough is a commuter town of New York City within the New York Metropolitan Area.[18] As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,565,[19] reflecting an increase of 755 (8.6%) from the 8,810 counted in the 2010 census,[20][21][22] reflecting a decline of 100 (−1.1%) from the 8,910 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 360 (−3.9%) from the 9,270 counted in the 1990 Census.[23]
Borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States
"Matawan" redirects here. For other uses, see Matawan (disambiguation).
Matawan is part of the Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural beauty of the Raritan Bayshore coastline.
History
The Lenape Native Americans called the area "Mechananienk," which gave rise to the area being called "Matovancons" by Dutch settlers, from which derives the name "Matawan". The name may derive from a Lenape language word meaning "where two rivers come together"[24][25] or it may originate from the Southern UnamiMatawonge, "bad riverbank" or "bad hill," a possible reference to bluffs along Raritan Bay which were subject to erosion and collapse prior to the construction of a seawall in the 1970s. Another possible source is Matawan, Northern Unami for "bad fog," which may have referred to fog generated on Raritan Bay.[26] Other possible meanings are "magician", "charmed skin" or "it arrives in a lake".[27]
The community was established by Dutch settlers in the 17th century (Matawan celebrated a tricentennial in the 1980s). Scotch-Irish settlers from New Hampshire later named the town New Aberdeen. Neighboring Matawan Township reused the historic name in the 1970s when it changed its name to Aberdeen Township. It was the formation of Matawan Township in 1857 that shifted this area's name from Middletown Point to Matawan.[28]
Matawan was formed as a borough on June 28, 1895, from portions of Matawan Township (now Aberdeen Township), based on the results of a referendum held that day. Matawan expanded with portions of Matawan Township in 1931 and 1933, and from Madison Township (now Old Bridge Township) in 1939.[29]
Despite being 11 miles (18km) from the Atlantic Ocean, Matawan was the site of three shark attacks on July 12, 1916, in Matawan Creek, causing two deaths.[30] They closely followed an attack in Beach Haven on July 1 and one in Spring Lake on July 6 that were all part of the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916.
Matawan played an important role in aviation navigation history. In 1944, the first operational Visual Aural Range (VAR) was installed at Matawan. Designed in 1937 at the Bureau of Air Commerce's research center, this system operated in the VHF band around 63 mHz and was an incremental improvement over prior aviation navigation systems such as the four-course radio range.[31] VAR was later redeveloped into VOR.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.41 square miles (6.24km2), including 2.27 square miles (5.87km2) of land and 0.14 square miles (0.37km2) of water (5.89%).[1][2] The borough is at the northwest corner of Monmouth County and is the second-highest part of Monmouth County.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Freneau and Oak Shades.[32]
The borough borders Aberdeen Township and Marlboro Township in Monmouth County, as well as Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County.[33][34][35] Matawan divides Aberdeen Township into two non-contiguous sections, with a small wedge-shaped exclave on the township's southwest corner separated from the rest of the township by a portion of Matawan located on the opposite side of Route 79.[36]
The 2010 United States census counted 8,810 people, 3,358 households, and 2,280 families in the borough. The population density was 3,896.6 per square mile (1,504.5/km2). There were 3,606 housing units at an average density of 1,594.9 per square mile (615.8/km2). The racial makeup was 80.98% (7,134) White, 7.04% (620) Black or African American, 0.11% (10) Native American, 6.41% (565) Asian, 0.01% (1) Pacific Islander, 2.77% (244) from other races, and 2.68% (236) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.77% (949) of the population.[20]
Of the 3,358 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18; 53.0% were married couples living together; 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.1% were non-families. Of all households, 24.7% were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.15.[20]
22.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.8 males.[20]
The Census Bureau's 2006–10 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $68,375 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,318) and the median family income was $85,677 (+/− $6,353). Males had a median income of $57,376 (+/− $10,034) versus $42,255 (+/− $14,121) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $39,773 (+/− $5,834). About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[44]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 8,910 people, 3,531 households, and 2,376 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,909.1 people per square mile (1,508.8/km2). There were 3,640 housing units at an average density of 1,597.0 per square mile (616.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 82.35% White, 6.53% African American, 0.02% Native American, 7.99% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.23% from other races, and 1.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.45% of the population.[42][43]
There were 3,531 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.07.[42][43]
In the borough the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 36.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.[42][43]
The median income for a household in the borough was $63,594, and the median income for a family was $72,183. Males had a median income of $51,924 versus $37,113 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,320. About 3.8% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]
Parks and recreation
Matawan is the northern terminus of the middle segment of the Henry Hudson Trail, and the western terminus of the eastern section.[45]
Government
Local government
Matawan is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[46] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Matawan is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[47][48][49]
As of 2022[update], the Mayor of Matawan is Democrat Joseph Altomonte whose term of office ends December 31, 2023. Members of the Matawan Borough Council are Council President Brian Livesey (D, 2022), Stephanie Buckel (D, 2023), Brett Michael Cannon (D, 2022), Deana Gunn (D, 2023), Charles Ross (R, 2024) and Melanie Wang (R, 2024).[4][50][51][52][53]
In July 2019, Brian Livesey was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that become vacant following the death of David Vergaretti the previous month; Livesey will serve on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.[54] In the November 2019 general election, Livesey ran and won a full three-year term while John Lazar was elected to serve the balance of Vergaretti's term of office.[53]
Federal, state and county representation
Matawan is located in the 6th Congressional District[55] and is part of New Jersey's 12th state legislative district.[21][56][57] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Matawan had been in the 13th state legislative district.[58]
For the 2022–2023 session, the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Alex Sauickie (R, Jackson Township).[64]
Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large to serve three year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director.[65] As of 2022[update], Monmouth County's Commissioners are
Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, term as commissioner and as director ends December 31, 2022),[66]
Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as deputy commissioner director ends 2022),[67]
Lillian G. Burry (R, Colts Neck Township, 2023),[68]
Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2022),[69] and
Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2023).[70][71][72]
Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are
County clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[73][74]
Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2022; Howell Township)[75][76] and
Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[77][78]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,315 registered voters in Matawan, of which 1,355 (25.5%) were registered as Democrats, 1,136 (21.4%) were registered as Republicans and 2,820 (53.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[79]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 52.1% of the vote (1,937 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 46.6% (1,732 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (50 votes), among the 3,753 ballots cast by the borough's 5,667 registered voters (34 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.2%.[80][81] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 49.9% of the vote (2,090 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 47.3% (1,983 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (57 votes), among the 4,188 ballots cast by the borough's 5,604 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.7%.[82] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 52.3% of the vote (2,081 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 47.3% (1,880 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (29 votes), among the 3,978 ballots cast by the borough's 5,440 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 73.1.[83]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.2% of the vote (1,638 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 30.3% (727 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (37 votes), among the 2,432 ballots cast by the borough's 5,678 registered voters (30 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.8%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.0% of the vote (1,639 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 32.5% (920 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.5% (213 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (35 votes), among the 2,827 ballots cast by the borough's 5,377 registered voters, yielding a 52.6% turnout.[86]
Education
Matawan is part of the Matawan-Aberdeen Regional School District (MARSD), which also serves students from the neighboring community of Aberdeen Township. The district is a comprehensive system comprising seven schools, which includes one preschool, three elementary schools grades K–3, one 4–5 school, one middle school grades 6–8, one high school grades 9–12.[87][88] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 3,827 students and 324.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[89] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[90]) are
Cambridge Park Developmental Learning Center[91] (12 students; Preschool),
Cliffwood Elementary School[92] (320; K–3),
Ravine Drive Elementary School[93] (326; K–3 – in Matawan),
Strathmore Elementary School[94] (397; K–3),
Lloyd Road Elementary School[95] (614; 4–5),
Matawan Aberdeen Middle School[96] (888; 6–8) and
Matawan Regional High School[97] (1,112; 9–12 – in Matawan).[98] The MARSD Central Offices are located at 1 Crest Way, in Aberdeen. Seats on the district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with three assigned to Matawan.[99][100]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May2010[update], the borough had a total of 31.45 miles (50.61km) of roadways, of which 24.37 miles (39.22km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.50 miles (7.24km) by Monmouth County and 2.50 miles (4.02km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[101]
Matawan is traversed by Route 34, Route 79 and County Route 516. The Garden State Parkway skirts the northern end of the borough (with the southbound lanes only passing through briefly); the nearest exits are exits 118 and 120.
Public transportation
In the late 20th century, Matawan became known for its heavily used train station at Aberdeen-Matawan[102] on NJ Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, which attracts riders from all over western Monmouth County and provides service to New York City's Penn Station, either directly or via Secaucus Junction.[103]
Connor Clifton (born 1995), ice hockey defenseman for the Boston Bruins of the NHL[108]
Robert D. Clifton (born 1968), member of the New Jersey General Assembly who was Mayor of Matawan from 1996 to 2005[109]
Terry Deitz (born 1959), third-place finisher on Survivor: Panama[110]
Doug Emhoff (born 1964), lawyer, first second gentlemen of the United States, married to Vice President Kamala Harris[111]
Edward P. Felt (1959–2001), passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93 who is believed to have made one of the last calls to 9-1-1 immediately prior to the fatal crash of the jetliner[112]
Philip Freneau (1752–1832), poet during the American Revolutionary War[18]
Capuzzo, Jill P. "2 Lakes, the Shore and a Train to the City", The New York Times, February 19, 2010. Accessed July 30, 2012. "The expanded Cape that Ms. Bragg and Mr. Colón bought last October for $370,000 is in the Freneau section — a hilly, wooded area named after the Revolutionary War poet Philip Freneau, who lived here and is buried in the neighborhood."
Chang, Kathy; and Kesten, Karen L. "Birth of a town", The Hub, January 7, 2010. Accessed June 5, 2017. "Matawan means where 'two rivers come together' in Lenape. Its Native American name was 'Mechananienk.' The Dutch settlers and Indian tribe name on a 1656 map was 'Matovancons.'"
Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed July 20, 2015. "'Where two rivers come together' (Tr, Ru) or mechavwanienk, 'ancient path' (B)"
Workshop Session Minutes July 2, 2019, Borough of Matawan. Accessed September 1, 2019. "Councilman Cannon made the motion to nominate Brian Livesey to fill the unexpired term of Councilman David Vergaretti, seconded by Councilman Reeve. Mayor Altomonte requested a roll call vote. A roll call vote was taken.... Motion passed."
Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five Commissioners elected at-large for three year terms. Each January, the Freeholders select one of their members to serve as the Director of the Board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
2009 Governor: Monmouth CountyArchived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2012.
Matawan Aberdeen Regional Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Matawan-Aberdeen Regional School District. Accessed April 19, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Matawan-Aberdeen Regional School District. Composition: The Matawan-Aberdeen Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Aberdeen Township and Matawan Borough."
2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 211.
Monica Aksamit, Penn State Nittany Lions. Accessed August 16, 2016. "Hometown: Matawan, N.J.; High School: Matawan Regional"
New Jersey Governor Joseph Dorsett Bedle, National Governors Association. Accessed June 5, 2017. "Joseph D. Bedle, the twenty-ninth governor of New Jersey, was born in Matawan, New Jersey on January 5, 1831."
Hemhauser, Danielle. "Setting the stage", Asbury Park Press, March 28, 2006. Accessed August 10, 2012. "Mater Dei High School is connected to Broadway through Gerard Canonico, 16, a junior from Matawan."
Caldwell, Dave. "At Quinnipiac, Brothers May Add an N.C.A.A. Title to Their Bond", The New York Times, March 28, 2016. Accessed November 19, 2018. "When Tim and Connor Clifton, brothers from Matawan, N.J., decided to attend Quinnipiac University to major in mechanical engineering and play hockey together, they took one more bold step.... Tim and Connor Clifton were teammates at the perennially powerful Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, N.J., before Tim graduated and joined the Hitmen."
Terry Deitz actor profile, The South African TV Authority. Accessed July 30, 2012. "Deitz was born and raised in Matawan, New Jersey, by his mother, Peggy and father, George."
Chang, Kathy. "Kamala Harris’ husband has roots in Matawan, Old Bridge", Centraljersey.com, November 12, 2020. Accessed November 26, 2020. "In November 2019, Douglas Emhoff tweeted 'I lived in Matawan/Old Bridge from 1969-1981 so New Jersey is still very much in my veins.'"
Longman, Jere. "A Nation Challenged: The Pennsylvania Crash; Cockpit Tape Offers Few Answers but Points to Heroic Efforts", The New York Times, March 27, 2002. Accessed December 5, 2012. "Earlier reports have said that a previously unidentified passenger, Edward Felt of Matawan, N.J., said in a 911 call from a restroom that he saw a puff of smoke and heard an explosion, leading some to cite this as evidence that the plane was shot down by the military to prevent it from crashing into sensitive targets."
Elmer Hendrickson Geran, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 11, 2007.
Biography - Delores Holmes, West End Arts. Accessed July 28, 2007. "From Matawan, NJ, Delores Holmes (Contralto) was raised in a gospel family."
Jim JeffcoatArchived 2006-08-31 at the Wayback Machine, database Football. Accessed November 27, 2007.
Gosselin, Rick. "New-found rivals", The Dallas Morning News, August 8, 1993. Accessed August 14, 2012. "But Jeffcoat, who grew up in Matawan, NJ, never bought into the America's Team mystique."
Meyers, James. "Howard Kremer Interview: SXSW 2010", Spinner, March 15, 2010. Accessed October 20, 2012. "I'm originally from Matawan, New Jersey. I was in a bunch of bands while I was in college."
Genzlinger, Neil. "Jersey; Finding the Line in a Line Drive", The New York Times, March 20, 2005. Accessed September 22, 2018. "Certainly Bob McKenty of Matawan does, and he has a new book to prove it: Fair Game: Open Season on Baseball, which consists entirely of his frivolous verses about the sport."
La Gorce, Tammy. "Finding Emo", The New York Times, August 14, 2005. Accessed October 22, 2007. "'We came back, because as label owners we couldn't be away from it,' said Mr. Reines, who is from Fort Lee. He recently bought a house in Matawan and, for business reasons, now splits his time between the two states."
William Halstead Sutphin, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 30, 2007.
Tammy Lynn Sytch, Online World of Wrestling. Accessed July 30, 2012.
Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1984, p. 251. Accessed November 18, 2017. "Jacqueline Walker, Dem., Matawan Assemblywoman Walker was born in Jersey City Nov. 7, 1941. She attended elementary school and Memorial High School in West New York."
Greg Wyshynski Bio, Blogs With Balls. Accessed December 27, 2015. "A graduate of the University of Maryland's College of Journalism and a native of Matawan, NJ, Mr. Wyshynski currently resides in Ashburn, Va., a suburb of Washington, DC."
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