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Smithburg is an unincorporated community located where the municipal boundaries of Freehold, Manalapan and Millstone townships intersect in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.[2][3] County Route 527 and Monmouth Road (County Routes 537/524) pass through the center of the quaint village of Smithburg.

Smithburg, New Jersey
Unincorporated community
Southbound on CR 527 approaching the CR 537/524 intersection
Smithburg, New Jersey
Location of Smithburg in Monmouth County Inset: Location of county within the state of New Jersey
Smithburg, New Jersey
Smithburg, New Jersey (New Jersey)
Smithburg, New Jersey
Smithburg, New Jersey (the United States)
Coordinates: 40°12′32″N 74°21′11″W
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
TownshipFreehold, Manalapan and Millstone
Elevation
[1]
171 ft (52 m)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code(s)732/848
GNIS feature ID880663[1]

History


In 1684, the 2nd Deputy Governor of East Jersey Gawen Lawrie instituted "The Burlington Path", a stagecoach route meant to connect Burlington, the Capital of West Jersey, and Perth Amboy, the Capital of East Jersey.[4] Much of modern day Monmouth Road (County Route 537) coincides in general direction and trajectory with this historic stagecoach route. By the mid 18th century, one of the stagecoach stops listed on the route was the Smithburg Tavern, suggesting that the community had already been rather established by this point.

The Smithburg Tavern, located on the corner of Monmouth Road (CR 537) and Smithburg Road (CR 527)
The Smithburg Tavern, located on the corner of Monmouth Road (CR 537) and Smithburg Road (CR 527)

The Smithburg Tavern was the birthplace of New Jersey politician Joel Parker, a prominent "War Democrat", whom would later in life serve two nonconsecutive terms as the 20th Governor of New Jersey; one term from 1863-1866, and another term from 1872-1875. Parker died on January 2, 1888, in Philadelphia[5] and was buried in nearby Maplewood Cemetery, within the center of Freehold Township, New Jersey. His burial place also happens to be located right along the historic "Burlington Path" on what is now West Main Street (County Route 537), adjacent to the Freehold Raceway Mall.

The historically preserved Monmouth Battlefield and, along with, the historic villages of Clarksburg[6] and West Freehold[7] are a short distance away.


Geography


The Manalapan Brook flows through the center of this community. The brook continues to the South River, which starts along the border of Spotswood and Old Bridge Township.[8] The headwaters for the Manasquan River also originate in the community.[9]


References


  1. "Smithburg". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
  2. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 4, 2015.
  3. Google (March 4, 2015). "Smithburg, Freehold Township, New Jersey" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  4. , Freehold Township Heritage Society: 'History of the Burlington Path'. Accessed June 9, 2020.
  5. "Joel Parker Dead. Stricken With Paralysis While Visiting Friends". The New York Times. January 2, 1888. Retrieved March 10, 2010. Ex-Gov. Joel Parker of New-Jersey, while visiting friends at 1019 Mount Vernon-street, this city, yesterday, was stricken with paralysis and died at 1 o'clock this morning.
  6. National Register of Historic Places. Accessed July 23, 2008.
  7. Freehold Township Heritage Society: 'History of the Village of West Freehold'. Accessed June 9, 2020.
  8. . "WATERSHED PROTECTION AND RESTORATION PLAN FOR THE MANALAPAN BROOK WATERSHED". New Jersey Water Supply Authority, on behalf of the Manalapan Brook Watershed Restoration and Protection Plan Project Committee Watershed Protection Programs. February 2011. Accessed November 21, 2020.
  9. . Raritan Basin. New Jersey Water Supply Authority: Manasquan Watershed. Accessed June 23, 2021.


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