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Batavia (/bəˈteɪviə/) is a city mainly in Kane County and partly in DuPage County in the U.S. state of Illinois. Located in the Chicago metropolitan area, it was founded in 1833 and is the oldest city in Kane County.[4] Per the 2020 census, the population was 26,098.[5]

Batavia, Illinois
City
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Depot Museum
Nicknames:  The Windmill City, City of Energy[1]
Motto(s):  "Where Tradition and Vision Meet"[2]
Location of Batavia in Kane and DuPage Counties within Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 41°50′56″N 88°18′30″W
Country	United States
State	Illinois
Counties	Kane, DuPage
Townships	Batavia (Kane), Geneva (Kane), Winfield (DuPage)
Settled	1833
Incorporated	July 27, 1872
Government
• Type	Council–manager
• Mayor	Jeff Schielke
Area [3]
• Total	10.84 sq mi (28.06 km2)
• Land	10.65 sq mi (27.58 km2)
• Water	0.19 sq mi (0.48 km2)
Elevation	666 ft (203 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	26,098
• Density	2,450.52/sq mi (946.15/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	60510 and 60539
Area codes	630 and 331
FIPS code	17-04078
GNIS feature ID	2394077
Wikimedia Commons	Batavia, Illinois
Website	www.cityofbatavia.net

During the latter part of the 19th century, Batavia, home to six American-style windmill manufacturing companies, became known as "The Windmill City."[4] Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, a federal government-sponsored high-energy physics laboratory, where both the bottom quark and the top quark were first detected, is located just east of the city limits.

Batavia is part of a vernacular region known as the Tri-City area, along with St. Charles and Geneva, all western suburbs of similar size and relative socioeconomic condition.[6]

History

Batavia was settled in 1833 by Christopher Payne and his family. Originally called Big Woods for the wild growth throughout the settlement, the town was renamed by local judge and former Congressman Isaac Wilson in 1840 after his former home of Batavia, New York.[7][8] Because Judge Wilson owned the majority of the town, he was given permission to rename the city.

Batavia's settlement was delayed one year by the Black Hawk War, in which Abraham Lincoln was a citizen soldier, and Zachary Taylor and Jefferson Davis were Army officers.[9] Although there is no direct evidence that Lincoln, Taylor, or Davis visited the future site of Batavia, there are writings by Lincoln that refer to "Head of the Big Woods," Batavia's original name. The city was incorporated on July 27, 1872.[10]

After the death of her husband, Mary Todd Lincoln was an involuntary resident of the Batavia Institute on May 20, 1875.[11] At the time the institute was known as Bellevue Place, a sanitarium for women. Mrs. Lincoln was released four months later on September 11, 1875.[12] In the late 19th century, Batavia was a major manufacturer of the Conestoga wagons used in the country's westward expansion.[13] Into the early 20th century, most of the windmill operated waterpumps in use by America's farms were made at one of three windmill manufacturing companies in Batavia.[14][15] Many of the limestone buildings of these factories remain in use as government and commercial offices, and storefronts. The Aurora Elgin and Chicago Railway constructed a power plant in southern Batavia and added a branch to the city in 1902. The Campana Factory was built in 1936 to manufacture cosmetics for The Campana Company, particularly Italian Balm, the nation's best-selling hand lotion at the time.

Geography

Batavia is located at 41°50′56″N 88°18′30″W (41.8488583, −88.3084400).[16]

According to the 2010 census, Batavia has a total area of 9.707 square miles (25.14 km²), of which 9.64 square miles (24.97 km²) (or 99.31%) is land and 0.067 square miles (0.17 km²) (or 0.69%) is water.[17]

Major streets

• Batavia Avenue (IL-31)
• Main Street (Route 10)
• Randall Road
• Washington Street/River Street (IL-25)
• Wilson Street

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1860	1,622		—
1880	2,639		—
1890	3,543		34.3%
1900	3,871		9.3%
1910	4,436		14.6%
1920	4,395		−0.9%
1930	5,045		14.8%
1940	5,101		1.1%
1950	5,838		14.4%
1960	7,496		28.4%
1970	9,060		20.9%
1980	12,574		38.8%
1990	17,076		35.8%
2000	23,866		39.8%
2010	26,045		9.1%
2020	26,098		0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[18] 2010[19] 2020[20]

2020 census

Batavia city, Illinois – Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)

Race / Ethnicity	Pop 2010[19]	Pop 2020[20]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	22,840	21,479	87.69%	82.30%
Black or African American alone (NH)	611	608	2.35%	2.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	38	11	0.15%	0.04%
Asian alone (NH)	469	583	1.80%	2.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	3	2	0.01%	0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	18	77	0.07%	0.30%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)	291	944	1.12%	3.62%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,775	2,394	6.82%	9.17%
Total	26,045	26,098	100.00%	100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Economy

Aldi, Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Aldi Süd, has its headquarters in Batavia.[21]

Fermilab is located just outside the town borders and serves as employment for many of the town's residents.

According to the City's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[22] the top employers in the city are:

#	Employer	# of employees
1	Fermi Research Alliance	1,700
2	Suncast Corporation	800
3	Aldi, Inc.	700
4	AGCO Corporation	365
5	Power Packaging	300
6	HOBI International	225
7	VWR Scientific	221
8	Batavia Container	160
9	Flinn Scientific Inc.	150
10	DS Containers, Inc.	140

Accolades

• In 2013, Batavia's collection of historic windmills was designated as an Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Education

Batavia is served by Batavia Public School District No. 101. The district currently consists of six K–5 elementary schools, one 6–8 middle school, and Batavia High School.[23] Small pockets of the city are served by Geneva Community Unit School District 304 and West Aurora Public School District 129.

Library

Batavia is served by Batavia Public Library District, which was founded in April 1881 as a township library; the first Board of Library Trustees was elected in April 1882. It converted to a district library in June 1975. The library serves most of Batavia Township, Kane County, Illinois and portions of Winfield Township, DuPage County, Illinois, Geneva Township, Kane County, Illinois, and Blackberry Township, Kane County, Illinois. Its current facility opened in January 2002.[24]

Transportation

• Bus transportation serviced by Pace
• Nearest Metra train station is at Geneva or Aurora

Notable people

This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2012)

• Ken Anderson, quarterback with the Cincinnati Bengals; grew up in Batavia[25]
• Charlie Briggs, second baseman with the Chicago Browns
• Bernard J. Cigrand, father of Flag Day; lived in Batavia
• Jackie DeShannon, 1960s singer-songwriter; attended Batavia High School
• J. W. Eddy, 19th-century politician, lawyer and railway engineer, acquaintance of Abraham Lincoln; lived in Batavia
• Winfield S. Hall, physiologist and writer[26]
• Dan Issel, power forward and coach in the Basketball Hall of Fame[27]
• Mary Todd Lincoln, President Abraham Lincoln's wife; committed by her son to the Bellevue Place psychiatric hospital in Batavia (1875)[11]
• Samuel D. Lockwood, politician and judge
• Meredith Mallory, former US Congressman
• John F. Petit, businessman and politician; lived in Batavia[28]
• Birgit Ridderstedt, folk singer and producer
• Craig Sager, sportscaster for TNT and TBS; born in Batavia[29]
• Isaac Wilson, former US Congressman

See also

• List of municipalities in Illinois
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Kane County, Illinois

References

External links

• Official website

На других языках

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[de] Batavia (Illinois)

Batavia ist eine Stadt im Norden des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Illinois. Die Stadt liegt im Kane County und zu einem kleinen Teil im DuPage County. Batavia hat 26.098 Einwohner (Stand:2020).

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- [en] Batavia, Illinois

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