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Airth is a Royal Burgh, village, former trading port and civil parish in Falkirk, Scotland. It is 18 miles (29 kilometres) north of Falkirk town and sits on the banks of the River Forth. Airth lies on the A905 road between Grangemouth and Stirling and is overlooked by Airth Castle; the village retains two market crosses and a small number of historic houses. At the time of the 2001 census the village had a population of 1,273 residents[2] but this has been revised to 1,660 according to a 2008 estimate.[3]

Airth Scottish Gaelic: A breith Airth
The mercat cross at Airth
Airth Location within the Falkirk council area
Area	0.12 sq mi (0.31 km2)
Population	1,960 (mid-2020 est.)[1]
• Density	16,333/sq mi (6,306/km2)
OS grid reference	NS895875
• Edinburgh	24.0 mi (38.6 km) ESE
• London	349 mi (562 km) SSE
Civil parish	Airth
Council area	Falkirk
Lieutenancy area	Stirling and Falkirk
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	FALKIRK
Postcode district	FK2
Dialling code	01324 83
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Falkirk
Scottish Parliament	Falkirk East
Website	falkirk.gov.uk
List of places UK Scotland 56.067°N 03.776°W / 56.067; -03.776

In July of each year it hosts a traditional Scottish Highland Games.

History

The village has long association with the River Forth and it was on the banks of the river that a royal dockyard was created. In September 1506 Andrew Aytoun was paid for "casting of the dock in the Poll of Erth" for the ship.[4] The dock was used during the years 1507–1513 in the reign of James IV to build ships of war at the pool of Airth. In 1511 and 1512 Robert Calendar made three docks, a stable for 50 horses, and a larger dock for the Margaret. Calendar's men also worked on the Lark and the James.[5]

A form of dry dock may have been used. Strong timbers would be used to form the “stocks” for the vessel and a clay dam would prevent the river from penetrating the working area. When the ship was ready, the dam would be breached, at high tide, to enable it to float out into the river.

The shipping fleet was destroyed in 1745 by Bonnie Prince Charlie when some ship to shore skirmishes took place by batteries set by Jacobites to drive off the government ships. A number of smaller vessels from the village were burned by loyalist troops and that proved damaging to Airth's subsequent development as a port. However, as late as 1820 sloops built in the shipyards at Airth were among those recorded as operating in the middle of the Forth .

Dunmore Park and the Dunmore Pineapple is an historic estate in Airth, formerly the ancestral residence of the Earl of Dunmore.[6]

Notable residents

• Michelle Watt - (1977-2015), television show host and newspaper columnist

See also

• List of places in Falkirk
• Airth Old Parish Church
• Airth Castle

References

External links

• Media related to Airth at Wikimedia Commons
• Airth Highland Games - Website of Airth Highland Games
• Falkirk Local History Society - Airth a local History

На других языках

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[de] Airth

Airth ist eine Ortschaft und Hauptort des gleichnamigen Parishs in der schottischen Council Area Falkirk. Sie liegt etwa sieben Kilometer nördlich von Falkirk und elf Kilometer südöstlich von Stirling nahe dem Ufer des Firth of Forth.[1]

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- [en] Airth

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