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Vilcha (Ukrainian: Вільча, Russian: Вильча) is a Ukrainian abandoned settlement and former urban-type settlement in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, part of Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast.

Vilcha
Вільча
Urban-type settlement
Vilcha Fire Station
Vilcha
Location of Vilcha in Ukraine
Vilcha
Vilcha (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 51°21′35″N 29°25′53″E
Country Ukraine
Oblast Kyiv Oblast
RaionPoliske (to 2020)
Vyshhorod (since 2020)
Founded1926
Elevation
151 m (495 ft)
Population
 (2012)
  Total3
 (2,200 in 1981)[1]
Postal code
07011
Area code+380 4592

History


The settlement was founded in 1926 on the site of a settlement named Oleksiivka (Ukrainian: Олексіївка). After the 1986 accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, 45 km far from Vilcha, the settlement was not included into the "Exclusion Zone" before 1993. During 1993 to 1996, most of the 2,000 residents moved to Kharkiv Oblast, where they founded a New Vilcha (709 km away), few kilometres south of the town of Vovchansk.[2]

The ghost town, today one of the checkpoints to the Exclusion Zone,[3] was resettled by few samosely some years later.[4]

From February to April 2022, Vilcha was occupied by Russia as a result of the 2022 invasion.


Geography


Located near the borders with Zhytomyr Oblast and the Belarusian Oblast of Gomel, Vilcha is located in the middle of the natural region of Polesia, close to its radioecological reserve. It is 17 km from Poliske, 40 km from Krasiatychi (the raion's administrative seat), 43 km from Pripyat, 44 km from Ovruch and 95 km from Slavutych.[5]


Transport


The settlement is crossed in the middle by the regional highway P02 Ovruch-Kyiv (150 km south), and is the southern end of the T1035 road from Oleksandrivka, Naroulia District, in Belarus, that continues as P37 highway to Naroulia and Mazyr (95 km north). It also has a railway station, officially in service but without passenger traffic, on the Chernihiv–Ovruch line.[4][5]




See also



References




Media related to Vilcha at Wikimedia Commons


На других языках


[de] Wiltscha (Poliske)

Wiltscha (ukrainisch Вільча; russisch Вильча) war eine Siedlung städtischen Typs in Polesien im Nordwesten der ukrainischen Oblast Kiew. Sie wurde 1986 durch den Nuklearunfall im Kernkraftwerk Tschernobyl radioaktiv kontaminiert und 1999 offiziell aufgelöst.
- [en] Vilcha, Kyiv Oblast

[es] Vilcha

Vilcha (en ucraniano, Вільча, en ruso, Вильча) es una localidad ucraniana localizada al norte del óblast de Kiev, cerca a la frontera con Bielorrusia, deshabitada desde 1993 a causa del desastre de Chernóbil. La localidad se ubicaba 15 kilómetros al noreste de Poliske, la capital del raión en ese entonces.

[ru] Вильча (Киевская область)

Ви́льча (укр. Вільча) — посёлок городского типа в Вильчанском поселковом совете Полесского района Киевской области Украины, отселённый в результате аварии на ЧАЭС.



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