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Bohodukhiv (Ukrainian: Богодухів, Russian: Богодухов - Bogodukhov) is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Bohodukhiv Raion (district). Bohodukhiv hosts the administration of Bohodukhiv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Current population: 14,882 (2021 est.)[2].
Bohodukhiv
Богодухів | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Bohodukhiv Location of Bohodukhiv  Bohodukhiv Bohodukhiv (Kharkiv Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 50°9′42″N 35°31′32″E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kharkiv Oblast |
| Raion | Bohodukhiv Raion |
| Founded | 1662 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,623 km2 (627 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 14,882 |
| • Density | 9.2/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 62100-62109 |
 | |
History
This settlement was founded in 1662 as a small sloboda and Bogodukhov ostrog.[3][4][5] It has been a town since 1681.[5] In 1709, at the time of the Russo-Swedish War, it was taken by Menshikov and the emperor Alexius.[6] After April 1780 it was the administrative centre of Bogodukhov uyezd in Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.
A cathedral was built in 1793.[6]
The population was 10,522 in 1860 and 11,928 in 1897.[6] In Soviet times, much was done to develop industry and education here.[3][4]
A local newspaper has been published here since February 1930.[7]
During World War II, Bogodukhov was occupied by the German Army from 16 October 1941 to 17 February 1943 and again from 11 March to 7 August 1943. It was liberated by 1st Tank Army.[8]
In 1944, a dairy factory was built here[4] In 1950 the city had three secondary schools, five seven-year schools, two primary schools and a vocational school.[3] In 1965, a medical college was opened here.[4]
In January 1989 the population was 18,962 people[9] and the main branch of the economy was the food industry.[5] In January 2013 the population was 15 797 people.[10]
Climate
| Climate data for Bohodukhiv (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.6 (78.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.0 (1.42) |
32.2 (1.27) |
31.8 (1.25) |
37.1 (1.46) |
53.7 (2.11) |
73.9 (2.91) |
64.2 (2.53) |
41.0 (1.61) |
51.3 (2.02) |
45.7 (1.80) |
38.4 (1.51) |
35.1 (1.38) |
540.4 (21.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 8.0 | 5.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 89.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86.1 | 82.9 | 78.0 | 66.3 | 61.4 | 67.7 | 68.1 | 64.0 | 71.0 | 78.5 | 86.4 | 87.3 | 74.8 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[11] | |||||||||||||
Transport
Bohodukhiv railway station[3][4][5] on the Southern railway is located here since 1878 at around 50°10′N 35°31′E.
Twin towns – sister cities
Bohodukhiv is twinned with:
Boyertown, United States
References
- "Богодуховская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2021 / Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021 (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
- Богодухов // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / редколл., гл. ред. С. И. Вавилов. 2-е изд. том 5. М., Государственное научное издательство «Большая Советская энциклопедия», 1950. стр.350
- Богодухов // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970
- Богодухов // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.147
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bogodukhov". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
- № 3140. Маяк // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.411
- История второй мировой войны (в 12 тт.). том 7. / редколл., гл. ред. А. А. Гречко. М., Воениздат, 1976. стр.174
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.97
- "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
External links
- Official page - Association of Ukrainian Cities
- (in Ukrainian) Unofficial site
 Administrative divisions of Kharkiv Oblast | ||
|---|---|---|
Administrative center: Kharkiv | ||
| Raions |  | |
| Hromadas |
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| Cities |
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| Urban-type settlements |
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Authority control | |
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| General |
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| National libraries | |
На других языках
[de] Bohoduchiw
Bohoduchiw (ukrainisch Богодухів; russisch Богодухов .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Bogoduchow) ist eine Stadt in der Ukraine und das administrative Zentrum des gleichnamigen Rajons im Nordwesten der Oblast Charkiw mit etwa 15.000 Einwohnern (2020).[1]- [en] Bohodukhiv
[ru] Богодухов
Богоду́хов[3] (укр. Богоду́хів) — город в Харьковской области Украины, административный центр Богодуховского района и Богодуховской городской общины. До 17 июля 2020 года был городом областного подчинения и составлял Богодуховский городской совет.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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