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Örebro County (Swedish: Örebro län) is a county or län in central Sweden. It borders the counties of Västra Götaland, Värmland, Dalarna, Västmanland, Södermanland and Östergötland. It is frequently culturally divided into the hilly northern region of Bergslagen, where mining and metallurgic industry have been important since the Middle Ages, and the southern Mälardalen of lakes and farms.[2]

Örebro County
Örebro län
County of Sweden
Flag
Coat of arms
Örebro County in Sweden
Location map of Örebro County in Sweden
CountrySweden
Founded1634
CapitalÖrebro
Municipalities
12
Government
 • GovernorMaria Larsson
 • CouncilLandstinget i Örebro
Area
 • Total8,545.6 km2 (3,299.5 sq mi)
Population
 (30 September 2017)[1]
 • Total297,997
 • Density35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-T
GDP/ NominalSEK 61,203 million (2004)
GDP per capitaSEK 224,000
NUTS RegionSE124
Websitewww.t.lst.se

Province


Sweden's counties are primarily administrative units, whereas the provinces of Sweden usually fit cultural and historical boundaries. Örebro County consists of the province of Närke, the western half of Västmanland and minor parts of eastern Värmland and northeastern Västergötland. Örebro County is named after its capital city, Örebro, which in 2010 was the sixth largest city of Sweden. Official 2010 numbers sourced in the localities section indicate that 38% of the county population is living in the city of Örebro alone. Örebro itself contains just as many inhabitants as the 23 other largest localities put together, and has grown significantly ever since the official statistics began in the late 1960s.


Administration


The county was named Närke and Värmland County until 1779 when Värmland County seceded.

The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and the Government, to coordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. See List of Örebro Governors.


Demography



Population development Örebro County


Population development in Örebro County 1970–2020
Year Population
1970
275,490
1975
273,923
1980
274,356
1985
270,211
1990
272,513
1995
276,417
2000
273,615
2005
274,121
2010
280,230
2015
291,012
2020
305,643

Source: SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år.


Politics


Main article: Örebro County Council

The County Council of Örebro or Örebro läns landsting, which is appointed by the electorate of the county, is primarily responsible for health care and public transportation.


Riksdag elections


The table details all Riksdag election results of Örebro County since the unicameral era began in 1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.

Year Turnout Votes V S MP C L KD M SD NyD Left Right
1970[3] 88.4 174,031 4.3 51.1 20.1 14.3 2.2 7.6 55.4 41.9
1973[4] 90.9 177,310 4.8 49.8 23.6 9.2 2.3 9.6 54.6 42.7
1976[5] 91.9 184,721 4.3 48.7 24.0 10.0 1.7 10.8 53.0 44.8
1979[6] 90.7 183,059 5.3 49.2 17.9 10.0 2.0 14.9 54.4 42.8
1982[7] 91.5 185,686 5.4 52.2 1.5 14.9 5.6 2.8 17.4 57.6 37.9
1985[8] 90.1 184,019 5.4 50.6 1.6 12.6 13.5 15.5 56.0 41.7
1988[9] 86.5 176,006 6.6 49.0 4.4 10.7 12.3 3.6 12.8 60.0 35.8
1991[10] 86.9 177,453 5.2 43.5 2.8 7.8 9.4 8.3 15.7 6.7 48.7 41.2
1994[11] 87.2 178,636 7.1 50.8 4.6 6.9 7.4 5.0 16.3 1.2 62.5 35.5
1998[12] 81.9 166,371 13.6 42.1 4.3 5.0 4.8 11.3 16.7 60.0 37.8
2002[13] 81.2 166,597 8.9 46.5 4.2 6.4 11.2 9.0 10.7 1.7 59.6 37.4
2006[14] 82.8 171,303 7.2 43.1 4.6 7.5 6.6 7.2 18.8 3.8 53.8 40.1
2010[15] 85.6 182,378 5.7 38.8 6.5 5.4 6.3 6.2 24.0 6.1 51.0 41.8
2014[16] 86.7 188,704 5.4 36.9 6.4 5.6 4.3 5.2 18.6 14.4 48.6 33.6
2018[17] 87.7 195,157 7.6 33.1 3.7 7.8 4.6 6.9 16.6 18.2 52.2 46.3

Geography and climate


Main article: Örebro § Climate

The southern Närke plain, the forested north and the highland to the west makes for a varying landscape. Örebro County is located between the four major lakes of Sweden and has coastlines on two of them. Capital Örebro is alongside Hjälmaren, located slightly inland along Svartån. The southern area of the county has a transitional climate between oceanic and continental, with warm summers and cold, variable winters. Örebro has a July high of around 23 °C (73 °F) and winter highs around 0 °C (32 °F) with frosts being frequent from November to April. The proximity to the major lakes moderates winter temperatures somewhat, undermining the continental effects of its inland position. The northern areas of the county are slightly cooler year-round. The summer temperatures on the Närke Plain are some of the warmest in all of Scandinavia and by extension Northern Europe.


Municipalities


Örebro County is divided into 12 municipalities.[2][18]

MunicipalityPopulation (2017)
Askersund11,175
Degerfors9,668
Hällefors7,109
Hallsberg15,932
Karlskoga30,413
Kumla21,506
Laxå5,643
Lekeberg7,868
Lindesberg23,613
Ljusnarsberg3,016
Nora10,747
Örebro150,291
Source: Statistics Sweden[19]

Localities (2018 Statistics Sweden estimates)


PosLocalityPopulation
1Örebro124 027
2Karlskoga27 562
3Kumla17 089
4Lindesberg9 732
5Hallsberg8 457
6Degerfors7 371
7Nora6 773
8Hällefors4 506
9Askersund4 172
10Laxå3 119
11Kopparberg3 028
12Hovsta2 786
13Vintrosa2 725
14Frövi2 534
15Fjugesta2 336
16Ekeby-Almby2 143
17Storå1 917
18Pålsboda1 686
19Garphyttan1 544
20Åsbro1 457
21Fellingsbro1 393
22Odensbacken1 338
23Sköllersta1 091
Source: Statistics Sweden[20]

Demographics



Foreign background


SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[21] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2019
Askersund 5.5 6.1 6.4 7.9 10.3 10.7
Degerfors 11.2 12.2 13.8 15.5 19.4 19.8
Hallsberg 8.8 10.3 11.9 13.8 19.5 20.2
Hällefors 15.3 17.0 18.7 20.7 26.1 26.6
Karlskoga 13.4 14.5 15.4 19.1 21.4 21.8
Kumla 9.8 11.3 12.7 14.4 16.7 17.1
Laxå 13.9 13.5 12.8 18.0 21.2 21.5
Lekeberg 4.6 4.8 4.7 5.1 8.0 8.5
Lindesberg 10.0 11.5 13.6 16.7 20.0 20.1
Ljusnarsberg 11.1 12.6 14.7 20.1 23.7 23.3
Nora 8.7 10.2 11.7 13.2 17.4 17.4
Örebro 16.0 17.8 20.4 22.3 25.3 26.2
Total 13.0 14.5 16.5 18.7 22.0 22.6
Source: SCB [21]

Heraldry


Main article: Närke Heraldry

The arms for the County of Örebro is a combination of the arms of Närke, Västmanland and Värmland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board.


See also



References and notes


  1. "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 september 2017 och befolkningsförändringar 1 juli–30 september 2017. Totalt". Statistics Sweden. 2017-11-08. Archived from the original on 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. "Örebro län; Fakta & Perspectiv". Regionfakta. Pantzare Information. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  3. "Riksdagsvalet 1970" (PDF). SCB. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  4. "Riksdagsvalet 1973" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  5. "Riksdagsvalet 1976" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  6. "Riksdagsvalet 1979" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  7. "Riksdagsvalet 1982)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  8. "Riksdagsvalet 1985" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. "Riksdagsvalet 1988)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  10. "Riksdagsvalet 1991" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  11. "Riksdagsvalet 1994" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  12. "Riksdagsvalet 1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  13. "Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  14. "Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  15. "Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  16. "Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  17. "Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  18. "Örebro län". Information om Sverige. County Administrative Board of Västra Götaland. 2016. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  19. "Population by region and year". Statistics Sweden. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  20. "Statistiska tätorter 2018; befolkning, landareal, befolkningstäthet". scb.se. Statistics Sweden. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  21. "PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish). SCB. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.



На других языках

[de] Örebro län

59.3615.01 Örebro län ist eine Provinz (län) in Schweden.
- [en] Örebro County


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