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Gävleborg County (Swedish: Gävleborgs län) is a county or län on the Baltic Sea coast of Sweden. It borders to the counties of Uppsala, Västmanland, Dalarna, Jämtland and Västernorrland. The capital is Gävle.

This article is about the administrative county. For the Riksdag constituency, see Gävleborg County (Riksdag constituency).
Gävleborg County
Gävleborgs län
County of Sweden
Flag
Coat of arms
Gävleborg County in Sweden
Location map of Gävleborg County in Sweden
Coordinates: 60°46′50″N 16°39′19″E
CountrySweden
Founded1762
CapitalGävle
Municipalities
10
Government
 • GovernorPer Bill
 • CouncilRegion Gävleborg
Area
 • Total18,198.9 km2 (7,026.6 sq mi)
Population
 (September 30, 2017)[1]
 • Total285,452
 • Density16/km2 (41/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-X
GDP/ NominalSEK 60,417 million (2004)
GDP per capitaSEK 218,000
NUTS RegionSE313
Websitewww.x.lst.se

Provinces


Gävleborg County encompasses the provinces of Gästrikland and Hälsingland, except for the northwestern part of the latter which is located in Jämtland County, most notably Ytterhogdal.


Administration


Gävleborg County was established in 1762 when it was separated from Västernorrland County. For the list of Governors see main article. The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfil the goals set by the national policy by the Riksdag and the Government, to coordinate the interests and promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. See List of Gävleborg Governors.


Politics


The county council of Gävleborg or Region Gävleborg.

After the county council election in 2018, the following political parties are represented in the Gävleborg county council:[2]

PartySeatsVotes %
Social Democrats2458,52131.63%
Moderate Party1127,55614.89%
Sweden Democrats1127,49414.86%
Centre Party818,1469.81%
Left Party715,8098.54%
Health Care Party Gävleborg513,1767.12%
Christian Democrats49,3645.06%
Liberals38,4404.56%
Green Party25,7203.09%
Others-8050.43%
Total75185,031100%
Turnout188,76483.78%

Riksdag elections


The table details all Riksdag election results of Gävleborg County since the unicameral era began in 1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.

Year Turnout Votes V S MP C L KD M SD NyD Left Right
1970[3] 86.6 183,731 8.0 52.0 21.7 10.7 1.4 5.0 60.1 38.1
1973[4] 89.6 189,221 8.2 50.1 26.0 6.7 1.6 7.0 58.3 39.7
1976[5] 90.5 198,949 6.3 50.9 25.9 7.9 1.2 7.4 57.2 41.2
1979[6] 89.8 198,508 6.7 52.2 20.4 7.9 1.4 10.7 59.0 39.1
1982[7] 90.7 202,022 6.7 54.4 1.8 16.9 4.4 1.7 13.9 61.1 35.2
1985[8] 88.6 198,530 6.7 53.6 1.6 13.8 11.2 12.7 60.3 37.7
1988[9] 84.6 187,245 7.2 51.9 5.1 13.2 9.7 2.7 9.6 64.2 32.5
1991[10] 85.3 188,011 5.8 46.9 3.4 10.7 7.9 6.1 12.8 6.0 52.7 37.4
1994[11] 85.3 186,959 7.9 53.6 5.5 9.1 5.8 3.2 13.2 1.1 67.0 31.3
1998[12] 79.4 170,128 16.6 42.5 5.1 7.0 3.5 9.7 13.9 64.2 34.2
2002[13] 77.6 164,934 11.2 45.0 4.5 10.4 10.0 7.4 9.4 1.0 60.6 37.3
2006[14] 79.3 167,728 7.9 41.7 4.3 11.1 5.3 5.1 18.4 3.0 54.0 40.0
2010[15] 82.8 177,248 7.2 38.3 6.2 7.3 5.3 4.1 23.1 7.1 51.7 39.9
2014[16] 85.4 183,515 6.6 38.2 5.0 6.7 3.7 3.2 17.4 16.0 49.8 31.0
2018[17] 86.3 185,413 8.4 34.1 3.1 9.1 4.0 5.3 15.3 19.6 54.6 44.2

Governors


Main article: List of governors of Gävleborg County

Municipalities


Main page: Municipalities of Gävleborg

In Gästrikland Province:

In Hälsingland Province:


Demographics



Foreign background


SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[18] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2019
Bollnäs 4.9 5.6 7.7 10.8 14.5 14.7
Gävle 10.7 12.0 14.4 17.2 19.7 20.5
Hofors 12.4 13.5 15.3 16.2 18.8 19.0
Hudiksvall 5.7 6.5 7.9 9.6 11.4 11.8
Ljusdal 4.0 5.3 7.2 10.0 12.5 12.3
Nordanstig 3.9 4.3 6.8 9.0 10.7 10.7
Ockelbo 4.4 4.9 8.1 11.0 16.2 16.4
Ovanåker 2.6 3.5 4.6 7.1 10.4 10.8
Sandviken 8.4 9.8 12.5 16.3 21.3 21.9
Söderhamn 5.8 6.8 8.6 11.6 15.4 16.0
Total 7.5 8.7 10.8 13.6 16.7 17.2
Source: SCB [18]

Heraldry


The arms for Gävleborg County is a combination of the arms of Gästrikland and Hälsingland. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board. Blazon: "Quartered, the arms of Gästrikland and the arms of Hälsingland."


See also



References and notes


  1. "Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 september 2017 och befolkningsförändringar 1 juli–30 september 2017. Totalt". Statistics Sweden. 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. "Val till landstingsfullmäktige i Gävleborgs län - Valda 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  3. "Riksdagsvalet 1970" (PDF). SCB. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  4. "Riksdagsvalet 1973" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  5. "Riksdagsvalet 1976" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  6. "Riksdagsvalet 1979" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  7. "Riksdagsvalet 1982)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  8. "Riksdagsvalet 1985" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. "Riksdagsvalet 1988)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  10. "Riksdagsvalet 1991" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  11. "Riksdagsvalet 1994" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  12. "Riksdagsvalet 1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  13. "Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  14. "Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  15. "Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  16. "Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  17. "Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  18. "PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 11 August 2020.


Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Gävleborg County.



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