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Stockholm County (Swedish: Stockholms län [ˈstɔ̂kː(h)ɔlms ˈlɛːn]) is a county or län (in Swedish) on the Baltic Sea coast of Sweden. It borders Uppsala County and Södermanland County. It also borders Mälaren and the Baltic Sea. The city of Stockholm is the capital of Sweden. Stockholm County is divided by the historic provinces of Uppland (Roslagen) and Södermanland (Södertörn). More than one fifth of the Swedish population lives in the county. Stockholm County is also one of the statistical riksområden (national areas) according to NUTS:SE, Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics within the EU. With more than two million inhabitants, Stockholm is the most densely populated county of Sweden.

This article is about the administrative county. For the Riksdag constituency, see Stockholm County (Riksdag constituency).

Stockholm County
Stockholms län
Swedish county
Flag
Coat of arms
Stockholm County in Sweden
Location map of Stockholm County in Sweden
Coordinates: 59°20′0″N 18°10′0″E
CountrySweden
Formed1714
CapitalStockholm
Municipalities
26
Government
 • GovernorSven-Erik Österberg (S)
 • CouncilStockholm County Council
Area
 • Total6,519.3 km2 (2,517.1 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2019)[1]
 • Total2,377,081
 • Density360/km2 (940/sq mi)
Demonyms
  • Stockholmer
  • Stockholmite
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE-AB
Websitewww.lansstyrelsen.se


History


For further information on history, geography and culture, see Uppland, Södermanland, Roslagen, Södertörn, and Metropolitan Stockholm.

Stockholm County was established in 1714. The City of Stockholm then constituted its own administrative entity under the Governor of Stockholm and was not part of Stockholm County. Though outside Stockholm County, the City of Stockholm was its seat.

On 1 January 1968, Stockholm County was united with the City of Stockholm. At the same time, the borders were redrawn in other directions too; Upplands-Bro Municipality was transferred from Uppsala County and a large part of the modern day Östhammar Municipality was transferred to Uppsala County.


Economy


The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 145.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 30.9% of Swedish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 49,500 € or 164% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 132% of the EU average.[2]


Heraldry


Arms granted in 1968. The arms for the County of Stockholm is a combination of the arms of Uppland, Södermanland and the City of Stockholm. When it is shown with a royal crown it represents the County Administrative Board.


Riksdag


The table details all Riksdag elections held in Stockholm County since the unicameral era began in 1970. Stockholm and the wider county have separate parliamentary constituencies. The latter is named after the county as a whole.

Year Votes V S MP C L KD M SD NyD Left Right
1970[3] 885,010 6.5 42.4 12.6 20.4 1.1 16.0 48.9 49.1
1973[4] 921,509 8.0 38.9 18.5 10.8 1.0 21.8 46.9 51.2
1976[5] 966,277 7.5 37.7 16.4 13.4 0.7 23.5 45.2 53.3
1979[6] 963,497 8.7 37.8 11.2 11.9 0.8 28.7 46.6 51.8
1982[7] 989,138 8.2 39.7 2.2 8.9 5.9 1.0 33.8 47.9 48.5
1985[8] 1,012,325 7.5 38.2 1.7 4.8 16.6 30.5 45.7 51.9
1988[9] 988,575 8.1 34.6 6.4 5.4 15.3 1.8 27.5 49.1 48.3
1991[10] 1,012,456 5.4 29.9 4.5 3.7 11.7 5.0 31.5 7.6 35.3 52.0
1994[11] 1,033,430 6.7 36.4 5.4 3.8 9.7 3.3 32.4 1.3 48.5 49.1
1998[12] 1,026,227 10.8 29.2 4.9 2.2 6.6 10.8 33.8 44.9 52.7
2002[13] 1,075,192 8.6 32.6 5.7 2.3 18.9 7.9 21.8 1.0 46.9 50.9
2006[14] 1,139,679 5.9 24.9 7.1 5.5 9.5 6.0 37.0 1.8 37.9 57.9
2010[15] 1,251,236 5.7 21.7 9.5 6.0 8.4 5.8 37.5 3.7 36.9 57.8
2014[16] 1,341,760 6.0 23.0 9.2 5.0 7.4 4.9 30.5 8.4 38.2 47.8
2018[17] 1,426,237 9.6 23.4 6.0 8.8 7.3 6.1 24.2 12.9 47.8 50.6

Municipalities


The county of Stockholm comprises 26 political municipalities (kommuner):

municipality pop. (2018)[18] area/km2[19]
Botkyrka 93,106 194
Danderyd 33,187 26
Ekerö 28,308 217
Haninge 89,989 458
Huddinge 111,722 131
Järfälla 78,480 54
Lidingö 47,818 31
Nacka 103,656 95
Norrtälje 61,769 2015
Nykvarn 10,923 153
Nynäshamn 28,290 359
Salem 16,786 54
Sigtuna 48,130 328
Sollentuna 72,528 53
Solna 80,950 19
Stockholm 962,154 187
Sundbyberg 50,564 9
Södertälje 97,381 525
Tyresö 48,004 69
Täby 71,397 61
Upplands-Bro 28,756 235
Upplands Väsby 45,543 75
Vallentuna 33,432 358
Vaxholm 12,023 58
Värmdö 44,397 448
Österåker 44,831 312

Localities by population (2017)


All 132 built-up places (tätorter) in the county are shown below.[20] These refer to contiguous settlements and may straddle municipal (and occasionally county) boundaries.

PosLocalityPopulation
1Stockholm1,562,136
2Upplands Väsby143,582
3Södertälje72,704
4Lidingö43,318
5Tumba41,599
6Åkersberga33,944
7Vallentuna32,394
8Märsta28,445
9Gustavsberg22,513
10Norrtälje20,322
11Västerhaninge17,429
12Nynäshamn14,792
13Ekerö11,524
14Jordbro10,923
15Kungsängen10,801
16Saltsjöbaden9,521
17Sigtuna9,312
18Bro8,635
19Fisksätra8,255
20Järna6,219
21Vaxholm5,023
22Hallstavik4,645
23Brunna3,953
24Ösmo3,947
25Stenhamra3,624
26Resarö3,300
27Sticklinge udde3,050
28Vårsta2,502
29Norra Riksten2,472
30Svinninge2,384
31Fågelvikshöjden2,323
32Kopparmora2,313
33Pershagen2,201
34Stavsnäs1,871
35Rosersberg1,826
36Dalarö1,812
37Djurö1,441
38Älmsta1,361
39Sorunda1,292
40Brunn1,273
41Steningehöjden [sv]1,273
42Långvik1,231
43Lindholmen1,180
44Rindö [sv]1,154
45Mölnbo1,075
46Älgö [sv]968
47Kil979
48Parksidan974
49Ekeby970
50Kullö906
51Viksäter898
52Ingaröstrand805
53Älvnäs801
54Vidja771
55Lugnet and Skälsmara753
56Segersäng753
57Stora Vika741
58Kungsberga731
59Hästängen [sv]694
60Håbo-Tibble kyrkby664
61Gladö Kvarn660
62Ölsta656
63Bammarboda648
64Löwenströmska Lasarettet633
65Nyhagen and Översättra [sv]627
66Älvsala [sv]610
67Ekerö Sommarstad598
68Bergshamra597
69Arninge [sv]589
70Gräddö [sv]579
71Rydbo578
72Edsbro573
73Grödby558
74Kallfors [sv]558
75Hästhagen531
76Väländan529
77Svanberga525
78Kårsta512
79Östra Kallfors491
80Spånlöt [sv]482
81Spillersboda479
82Ängsvik460
83Solberga454
84Täljö439
85Årsta Havsbad [sv]437
86Sandviken421
87Rånäs420
88Grisslehamn415
89Tranholmen405
90Tuna403
91Sundby400
92Vattubrinken399
93Herräng398
94Stava383
95Lidatorp and Klövsta378
96Sibble367
97Tynningö365
98Drottningholm364
99Nolsjö [sv]361
100Norra Lagnö357
101Söderby [sv]357
102Södersvik351
103Ekskogen Älgeby and Långsjötorp [sv]343
104Riala342
105Rättarboda339
106Sättra [sv]327
107Koviksudde and Skeviksstrand [sv]316
108Betsede [sv]314
109Oxnö and Svärdsö [sv]302
110Laggarsvik and Linanäs [sv]301
111Söderby297
112Ekskogen [sv]291
113Granby [sv]290
114Johannesudd290
115Skarpö [sv]289
116Nysättra [sv]274
117Baldersnäs [sv]269
118Finsta269
119Muskö268
120Norra Vindö [sv]268
121Söderby-Karl265
122Östorp and Ådran265
123Landfjärden263
124Nibble252
125Brottby251
126Stensättra Tomtområde [sv]250
127Blidö242
128Skebobruk236
129Lurudden226
130Northern Muskö226
131Hilleshög222
132Lurudden226

Demographics


Foreign born within the Stockholm county by Municipality in 2021
Foreign born within the Stockholm county by Municipality in 2021

Foreign background


SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.[21] The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.

Location 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010 2014 2018 2019
Botkyrka 47.0 47.7 48.2 48.9 49.7 53.2 56.4 59.3 61.6
Danderyd 15.2 15.4 15.6 16.0 15.7 16.6 18.0 20.3 20.5
Ekerö 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 11.2 11.9 13.4 16.4 17.2
Haninge 24.4 24.7 25.1 25.4 26.2 29.3 32.3 36.2 37.3
Huddinge 28.1 28.8 29.1 29.8 30.9 34.0 37.2 40.7 41.3
Järfälla 25.4 25.6 26.4 27.0 27.9 32.1 36.4 42.5 44.0
Lidingö 15.6 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.3 17.9 19.4 21.9 22.3
Nacka 21.2 21.2 21.3 21.3 21.6 22.7 23.7 25.9 25.9
Norrtälje 10.4 10.5 10.7 10.8 11.0 12.1 13.3 15.9 16.4
Nykvarn 15.2 15.1 15.2 14.9 15.0 15.1 16.0 17.5 17.9
Nynäshamn 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.2 13.7 16.3 18.8 22.5 23.4
Salem 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.4 18.8 20.8 23.9 28.7 29.7
Sigtuna 26.4 26.7 26.9 27.0 27.6 31.8 37.9 44.9 46.2
Sollentuna 21.3 21.7 22.2 22.4 23.0 25.9 29.3 33.5 34.7
Solna 26.0 26.2 26.7 27.4 27.8 31.8 35.0 39.5 40.4
Stockholm 25.1 25.4 25.8 26.2 27.0 29.2 31.1 33.4 33.8
Sundbyberg 25.2 26.3 27.2 28.2 29.7 34.4 37.9 41.8 42.9
Södertälje 34.8 35.5 36.1 36.8 38.3 44.0 49.6 54.3 55.6
Tyresö 17.9 18.0 18.0 18.2 18.1 19.3 20.2 22.5 23.0
Täby 16.2 16.5 16.6 16.7 17.0 18.2 19.9 22.8 23.3
Upplands-Bro 23.6 24.1 24.3 26.7 25.1 28.3 31.1 37.1 39.0
Upplands Väsby 27.1 27.6 28.0 28.5 28.8 31.4 35.0 40.8 42.5
Vallentuna 13.3 13.6 13.5 13.8 13.9 14.7 16.1 18.6 19.7
Vaxholm 10.8 10.9 10.9 10.6 10.8 11.5 12.7 13.9 13.9
Värmdö 13.8 13.6 13.5 13.2 13.0 14.2 15.2 17.5 17.8
Österåker 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.3 14.3 15.5 17.5 20.7 21.1
Total 24.0 24.3 24.6 25.0 25.6 28.2 30.7 33.8 34.5
Source: SCB [21]

County Administrative Board


Prior to 1968 the County of Stockholm did not include the City of Stockholm. The City was instead under the Office of the Governor of Stockholm, and the County included the surrounding countryside. The County had its separate Governor of Stockholm County.

The main aim of the County Administrative Board is to fulfill the goals set in national politics by the Riksdag and the Government, to coordinate the interests of the county, to promote the development of the county, to establish regional goals and safeguard the due process of law in the handling of each case. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a governor.

See List of Stockholm Governors.

County officials
Governor Sven-Erik Österberg 1 February 2018
Deputy Governor Bo Hansson 1 January 2002
Commissioner of Finance Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd 12 February 2008
Region police chief Mats Löfving[22]
President of the County Council Inger Linge 7 November 2006

County council


The local administration of the county is under Stockholm County Council (Stockholms läns landsting). Its main responsibilities are for the public healthcare system and public transport.

The county council has 149 members elected by proportional representation through elections held in conjunction with the general elections every four years. The county council itself elects the county's executive committee.

The president of the committee also holds the title Commissioner of Finance. The current commissioner is Catharina Elmsäter-Svärd, of the Moderate Party. The members of the executive committee (landstingsstyrelsen) represent both the political majority and the opposition, with responsibility for implementing policies approved by the county council.


Elections


Stockholm County contains two multi-seat constituencies for county council elections. Stockholm Municipality makes up the first constituency while the second makes up the rest of the county.


Council elections 2002-2018

Year Moderate Party Christian Democrats Centre Party Liberals Green Party Social Democratic Party Left Party Sweden Democrats others
Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats Votes%Seats
2002 259 597 23,8 37 75 928 6,9 11 24 161 2,2 0 180 043 16,5 26 50 469 4,6 7 374 690 34,3 54 100 306 9,2 14 8 508 0,6 0 16 464 1,7 0
2006 407 322 35,7 55 68 025 6,0 6 45 082 4,0 6 116 564 10,2 16 74 837 6,6 10 312 486 27,4 43 75 231 6,6 10 18 592 1,6 0 22 964 2,0 0
2010 460 871 36,7 57 59 273 4,7 7 47 956 3,8 6 116 858 9,3 15 121 660 9,7 15 321 268 25,6 39 77 578 6,2 10 35 496 2,8 0 13 884 1,1 0
2014 381 667 28,6 43 75 529 5,6 9 58 906 4,4 7 111 676 8,2 13 135 992 10,0 15 358 324 26,4 41 104 479 7,7 12 79 452 5,9 9 49 587 2,7 0
2018 321 783 22,3 34 111 877 7,7 12 115 78 8,0 12 115 746 8,0 12 81 404 5,6 7 379 008 26,2 40 152 784 10,6 16 140 773 9,7 15 25 627 1,8 0

Hospitals


The county council operates most of the hospitals in the county, some of the major facilities are:


Public transport


The county council is responsible for the public transport in Stockholm. The main organizers of the transportation system are two publicly owned companies. Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, SL, handles the bus, tram and train services while the boat traffic is handled by Waxholmsbolaget. The operation and maintenance of the public transport systems is delegated by the companies to several contractors.

The county is also responsible for paratransit services and Närtrafiken, a number of share taxi routes.


Culture and education


Besides the health and transportation services, the county council operates Stockholm County Museum, and two agricultural high schools at Berga and Säbyholm.


See also



References and notes


  1. "Folkmängd efter region, civilstånd, ålder, kön och år". Statistics Sweden. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  2. "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.
  3. "Riksdagsvalet 1970" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  4. "Riksdagsvalet 1973" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  5. "Riksdagsvalet 1976" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  6. "Riksdagsvalet 1979" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  7. "Riksdagsvalet 1982)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  8. "Riksdagsvalet 1985" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  9. "Riksdagsvalet 1988)" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  10. "Riksdagsvalet 1991" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  11. "Riksdagsvalet 1994" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  12. "Riksdagsvalet 1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  13. "Valresultat Riksdag 2002" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  14. "Allmänna val 17 september 2006" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  15. "Röster - Val 2010" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  16. "Röster - Val 2014" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  17. "Röster - Val 2018" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  18. "Kommuner i siffror - Statistiska centralbyrån". Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  19. "Land and water area 1 January by region and type of area. Year 2012 - 2015-Statistikdatabasen". Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  20. "Localities 2015; population 2010-2017, area, overlap holiday home areas, coordinates" (XLSX). Statistics Sweden. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  21. "PxWeb - välj variabler och värden" (in Swedish). SCB. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  22. Mats Löfving ny Regionpolischef at aftonbladet.se, 1 October 2020, accessed 6 October 2020 (in Swedish)


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stockholm County.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Stockholm County.

На других языках

[de] Stockholms län

59.3918.49
- [en] Stockholm County


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