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Pollença (Balearic Catalan: [poˈʎɛnsə]; Spanish: Pollensa) is a town and municipality in the northern part of the island of Majorca, near Cap de Formentor and Alcúdia. It lies inland, about 6 km (4 mi) west of its port, Port de Pollença.

Pollença
Municipality
Location of Pollença in Mallorca
Pollença
Location in Majorca
Pollença
Pollença (Balearic Islands)
Pollença
Pollença (Spain)
Coordinates: 39°52′38″N 3°0′59″E
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityBalearic Islands
ProvinceBalearic Islands
ComarcaSierra de Tramontana
Judicial districtInca
Government
  MayorMiquel Àngel March (Junts Avançam; 2015)
Area
  Total151.65 km2 (58.55 sq mi)
Elevation
47 m (154 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total16,189
  Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
07460
The 365 Calvari steps
The 365 Calvari steps

History


The name "Pollença" comes from the name of the Roman settlement of "Pollentia", the excavated remains of which lie several kilometers away, at the modern municipality of Alcúdia. It was founded by the Catalans[citation needed] in the 13th century some 6 km (4 mi) from the coast in an effort to avoid pirate attacks.


Main sights


Most houses were built in the 17th and 18th centuries and many streets are very narrow and compact, a legacy from the medieval era. The central square, called Plaça Major, has numerous outdoor cafés and is dominated by a large 13th-century church Esglèsia de Nostra Senyora dels Àngels (Our Lady of the Angels) which was built by the Knights Templar.

One of the town's most distinctive features is the 365-step stairway north of the square; this leads up to a chapel on top of the hill known as Calvary. On Good Friday this is the setting for the most dramatic parade of the year. First, on the road winding up the back of the hill, there is a reenactment of the Stations of the Cross. This is followed by a mock crucifixion on top of the hill after which the figure of Christ is ceremonially removed from the Cross. There is a sombre, torchlit parading of the body of Christ through the town led by hundreds of people in cloaks, masks and pointed hats and done in total silence save for the slow beating of a drum.

The town also has a 19th-century bridge of Romanesque design that crosses a stream to the north of town.

Most visited sights in Pollença town: Plaça Mayor, Plaça Vella, Can Llobera, Convent, Joan March Gardens, Calvari and Roman Bridge.


Beaches



References


  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.




На других языках


[de] Pollença

Pollença (kastilisch Pollensa) ist eine Gemeinde im Norden der spanischen Baleareninsel Mallorca.
- [en] Pollença

[es] Pollensa

Pollensa[2] (en catalán, Pollença) es una localidad y municipio español situado en el extremo septentrional de Mallorca, en las Islas Baleares. A orillas del mar Mediterráneo, este municipio limita con los de Escorca, Campanet, La Puebla y Alcudia. En frente, por el este, se encuentra el municipio de Ciudadela, en la isla de Menorca.

[ru] Польенса

Польенса (исп. Pollensa) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Балеарские острова. Находится на севере острова Мальорка, в горах Сьерра-де-Трамонтана. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Сьерра-де-Трамонтана. Население — 16 981 человек (на 2010 год).



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