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Hoyo de Manzanares is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain, and is located on the northwestern side of the community of Madrid and to the south of the Sierra de Guadarrama.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (July 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Hoyo de Manzanares]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Hoyo de Manzanares}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Hoyo de Manzanares
municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Coordinates: 40°38′N 3°53′W
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Madrid
Government
• Body	Ayuntamiento de Hoyo de Manzanares
• Mayor	Julián Carrasco (PSOE)
Area
• Total	45.18 km2 (17.44 sq mi)
Elevation	1,001 m (3,284 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	8,222
• Rank	1st
• Density	180/km2 (470/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Hoyense
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	28240
Website	http://www.hoyodemanzanares.es/

It has a stable population of roughly 7,457 residents (INE 2008), a statistic that has been increasing consistently from the economic crisis of 2008/9 onwards. The population also greatly increases during the summer due to an influx of various families who own summer houses in the area.

This district of Madrid is found inside the Cuenca Alta del Manzanares Regional Park created by the Community of Madrid in 1985. This regional park is the oldest and most protected regional park in the Community of Madrid. As a result, Hoyo de Manzanares is surrounded by mountains and fields that give the town a beautiful location.

The only way to arrive in Hoyo de Manzanares from the city of Madrid, is via the M-618 highway that bisects the regional park, passing the nearby towns of Torrelodones, Colmenar Viejo and lastly Hoyo de Manzanares.

History

Much evidence has been found of ancient life in this small town, but it wasn't until the Middle Ages that life has actually been documented in this particular district of Madrid.

After the Reconquista, Hoyo de Manzanares was quickly repopulated by Moriscos, Philistines, Segovians and of course Madrilenos. This mixed population remained stable until 1609-1614 when the Spanish government forced Moriscos to leave the Kingdom of Spain after the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon. The town then lost most of its population, which nonetheless remained stable for the following years.

Education

There are all the forms of education in Hoyo de Manzanares. The first is a private daycare named Babyplay and the second is a public daycare named Los Tajetes. There is one public preschool, one public elementary school and one public secondary school. There is also a private university named the Universidad Antonio de Nebrija.

Military academy

The Academy of Engineers of Madrid, founded in 1803, is located in Hoyo de Manzanares. The Academy contains one of the largest libraries of northern Madrid, including various donated volumes about the Spanish Civil War.

References

• King, Nikola. "Campaign Military English: Find out about the Campaign Authors." Campaign Military. Macmillan, n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2014.
• Clavero Roda, Alberto (2000). Hoyo de Manzanares en la Historia. ISBN 84-606-2948-1.
• Las comunidades judía, musulmana y anglicana disponen de cementerios propios en Madrid, El País, 1 de noviembre de 1986.
• «"La muerte tenía un precio" (en este artículo se allude al filme "Por un puñado de dólares", rodado en la Sierra de Hoyo)». Revista Fantastique (2007). Consultado el 2007.
• La línea 611A no circula sábados, domingos ni festivos según https://web.archive.org/web/20150215054357/http://www.ctm-madrid.es/, cubriendo la 611 parte de su recorrido esos días
• http://www.mma.es/secciones/el_ministerio/organismos/oapn/oapn_mab_redreservas.htm
• La Sierra de Hoyo de Manzanares. El campo militar de adiestramiento de El Palancar y sus condiciones ambientales. VV.AA. Ministerio de Defensa. 2003 176 páginas ISBN 84-9781-055-4

На других языках

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- [en] Hoyo de Manzanares

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[es] Hoyo de Manzanares

Hoyo de Manzanares es un municipio español de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se sitúa al noroeste de dicha Comunidad, en la ladera sur de la homónima Sierra de Hoyo de Manzanares, uno de los montes-isla más importantes de la vertiente sur de la Sierra de Guadarrama, de la que dista unos diez kilómetros.

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[ru] Ойо-де-Мансанарес

О́йо-де-Мансана́рес (исп. Hoyo de Manzanares) — город и муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Мадрид в составе автономного сообщества Мадрид. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Куэнка-Альта-дель-Мансанарес. Занимает площадь 45,18 км². Население — 7600 человек (на 2010 год). Расстояние до административного центра провинции — 38 км.

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