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Pyeongtaek (Korean pronunciation: [ˈpʰjʌŋ.tʰɛk]) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Located in the southwestern part of the province, Pyeongtaek was founded as a union of two districts in 940, during the Goryeo dynasty. It was elevated to city status in 1986 and is home to a South Korean naval base and a large concentration of United States troops. The South Korean government plans to transform Pyeongtaek city to an international economic hub to coincide with the move of the United States Forces Korea (USFK) to Pyeongtaek. During the Korean War, it was the site of an early battle between U.S. and North Korean forces, the Battle of Pyongtaek. It is the location of Pyeongtaek University.

Pyeongtaek 평택시
Municipal City
Korean transcription(s)
• Hangul	평택시
• Hanja	平澤市
• Revised Romanization	Pyeongtaek-si
• McCune-Reischauer	P'yŏngt'aek-si
Flag Emblem of Pyeongtaek
Location in South Korea
Country	South Korea
Region	Gyeonggi Province (Sudogwon)
Administrative divisions	4 eup, 5 myeon, 13 dong
Area
• Total	452.31 km2 (174.64 sq mi)
Population  (2019 Apr)
• Total	500,787
• Density	1,107/km2 (2,870/sq mi)
• Dialect	Gyeonggi
Demonym(s)	평택시민 (Pyeongtaek-simin), Pyeongtaeker

Military base

The United States and South Korean governments came to an agreement^[when?] to enlarge Camp Humphreys — a U.S. Army installation outside Anjeong-ri, a community in Pyeongtaek — and move the majority of US forces stationed in and north of Seoul to the Camp Humphreys area. Invoking eminent domain, the government obtained the surrounding land for the base expansion. This would result in the community's third displacement from their own land since the Japanese occupation during World War II.[1]

The move originally included the headquarters of the ROK/US Combined Forces Command, which has operational control of South Korean, U.S., and U.N. combined forces during wartime. In March 2007, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and ROK Minister of Defense Kim Jang-soo agreed to dissolve the ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command on April 17, 2012.[2] This would allow ROK forces to have wartime control of its military during a military confrontation with the North. The US/ROK agreement allows USFK to move to one centralized location away from the congestion of Seoul and its surrounding areas. This relocation agreement results in returning two-thirds of the land currently used by the United States Military back to the South Korean government. By 2008, the U.S. military was to have consolidated 41 installations down to 10 due to the relocation agreement. USFK's only jail facility in South Korea is at Camp Humphreys.

Osan Air Base is in Songtan, a district in Pyeongtaek City.

South African War Memorial

The Korean War Monument of the South African Air Force was opened on 29 September 1975 by the Korean National ministry of Defense in memory to the 37 South African Air Force members who served during the Korean War.[3][4]

Education

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (March 2016)

• Hankwang High School
• Pyeongtaek University (평택대학교).
• Pyeongtaek International Christian School (평택크리스천외국인학교).[5]

Notable people

• Park Wan-Kyu, a Korean singer, the 5th and 11th vocalist of rock band resurrection.
• Lee Eun-Gyeol, a magician and illusionist in Korea.
• Won Kyun, a military god and soldier of the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, and was one of the longevity of Joseon during the Imjin War.

Notes

1. ^ U.S. Move Is Spurring Evictions In S. Korea (Washington Post article)
2. ^ Massive Force Mobilized to Evict U.S. Base Protestors (Chosun Ilbo article (English))
3. ^ Activists Are Only Using the People of Pyeontaek (Chosun Ilbo English Editorial) article
4. ^ More Violence Looms in Planned Rally at U.S. Base Site
5. ^ U.S. base expansion in Korea sparks protests (Socialism and Liberation) article

See also

• Camp Humphreys
• Songtan
• USFK
• List of cities in South Korea
• Geography of South Korea

References

External links

• Pyeongtaek City Website (in English)
• Pyeongtaek City Council Website (in Korean)
• South of Seoul: Pyeongtaek Based Restaurants & Things to Do
• MollaKorea: Community website for foreigners living in Pyeongtaek Area
• Sig Flips The Table: Blog for Military Families living in Pyeongtaek

На других языках

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- [en] Pyeongtaek

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[ru] Пхёнтхэк

Пхёнтхэ́к (кор. 평택시?, 平澤市?, Пхёнтхэк-си) — город в провинции Кёнгидо, Южная Корея. В нём располагается крупная база американских военно-морских сил и морской порт.

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