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Ochyor (Russian: Очёр), alternatively spelled Ocher, is a town and the administrative center of Ochyorsky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the Ochyor River (Kama's tributary), 120 kilometers (75 mi) west of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 14,238 (2010 Census);[2] 15,563 (2002 Census);[7] 16,352 (1989 Census).[8]

Ochyor Очёр
Town[1]
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Ochyor
Ochyor Location of Ochyor Show map of Russia Ochyor Ochyor (Perm Krai) Show map of Perm Krai
Coordinates: 57°53′N 54°44′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Perm Krai[1]
Administrative district	Ochyorsky District[1]
Founded	1759
Town status since	1950
Government
• Head	Leonid Mokrushin
Elevation	150 m (490 ft)
Population  (2010 Census)[2]
• Total	14,238
• Estimate  (2018)[3]	14,226 (−0.1%)
Administrative status
• Capital of	Ochyorsky District[1]
Municipal status
• Municipal district	Ochyorsky Municipal District[4]
• Urban settlement	Ochyorskoye Urban Settlement[4]
• Capital of	Ochyorsky Municipal District[4], Ochyorskoye Urban Settlement[4]
Time zone	UTC+5 (MSK+2 [5])
Postal code(s)[6]	617140, 617141
Dialing code(s)	+7 34278
OKTMO ID	57644101001
Website	ocher.permarea.ru/ocher

History

The settlement was founded in 1759 in connection with the construction of the Ocher iron foundry and ironworks, owned by Count Stroganov.[9] In 1918, on the site of the old factory, the Ocher Machine-Building Plant was established, which produces bulldozers, pipe-layers, depth-pumping rods, etc. The city industry is represented by a casting-mechanical plant, a food processing plant, a bakery and a dairy plant. In Ocher suburbs there are concentrated deposits of gravel, peat, there are outlets of soda waters.

In 1924 Ocher district was formed. On February 25, 1929 Ocher was granted a status of the settlement, on June 19, 1950 - status of the city.[9]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ochyor serves as the administrative center of Ochyorsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Ochyor is incorporated within Ochyorsky Municipal District as Ochyorskoye Urban Settlement.[4]

Archaeology

Near Ochyor, a number of important discoveries of Permian fossil reptiles (especially Therapsids) have been made, beginning in 1952.

References

Notes

Sources

• Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №416-67 от 28 февраля 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края», в ред. Закона №504-ПК от 9 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Пермской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Пермского края"». Вступил в силу с момента опубликования. Опубликован: "Звезда", №38, 12 марта 1996 г. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #416-67 of February 28, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #504-PK of July 9, 2015 On Amending the Law of Perm Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Perm Krai". Effective as of the moment of publication.).
• Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №1729-352 от 10 ноября 2004 г. «Об утверждении границ и о наделении статусом муниципальных образований Очёрского района Пермского края», в ред. Закона №175-ПК от 7 марта 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Пермской области, Коми-Пермяцкого автономного округа об утверждении границ и о наделении статусом муниципальных образований Пермского края». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бюллетень Законодательного Собрания и администрации Пермской области", №12, I часть, 9 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Perm Oblast. Law #1729-352 of November 10, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations of Ochyorsky District of Perm Krai, as amended by the Law #175-PK of March 7, 2013 On Amending Various Laws of Perm Oblast, Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug on Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Status to the Municipal Formations of Perm Krai. Effective as of the day which is ten days following the day of the official publication.).

Further reading

• Petr Tchudinov 1965, "New Facts about the Fauna of the Upper Permian of the USSR", Journal of Geology, 73:117-30
• Everett C. Olson, 1962, Late Permian terrestrial vertebrates, USA and USSR Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, new series, 52: 1–224.
• Patricia Vickers-Rich and Thomas H. Rich, The Great Russian Dinosaurs, Guntar Graphics, 1993

На других языках

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[de] Otschor

Otschor (russisch Очёр) ist eine Stadt in der Region Perm (Russland) mit 14.238 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]

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- [en] Ochyor

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[ru] Очёр

Очёр — город районного подчинения в Пермском крае России.

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