Obora [ɔˈbɔra] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniezno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gniezno and 46 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
Obora | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Obora Obora | |
| Coordinates: 52°34′N 17°32′E | |
| Country | |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Gniezno |
| Gmina | Gmina Gniezno |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | PGN |
| Highways | |
| Voivodeship roads | |
As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Obora was a private church village, administratively located in the Gniezno County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2]
On September 11, 1939, during the German invasion of Poland which started World War II, German troops carried out a massacre of 22 Poles from the region, incl. from Obora itself, in the village (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3] During the subsequent German occupation, in 1939, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were then placed in a transit camp in nearby Gniezno, and afterwards deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4]
Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II | |
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| Present-day Poland |
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| Pre-war Polish Volhynia (Wołyń Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) | |
| Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia (Stanisławów Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship and the bulk of Lwów Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
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| Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia |
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| Remainder of present-day Ukraine |
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| Pre-war Polish Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships (present-day Belarus) |
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| Remainder of present-day Belarus |
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| Wilno Region Proper in the pre-war Polish Wilno Voivodeship (present-day Lithuania) |
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| Present-day Russia | |
| Present-day Germany |
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| Related articles |
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