Małe Czyste [ˈmawɛ ˈt͡ʂɨstɛ] (German: Reinau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stolno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Stolno, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Chełmno, 32 km (20 mi) north of Toruń, and 39 km (24 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in the Chełmno Land in the historic region of Pomerania.
Małe Czyste | |
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Village | |
Infantry bunker UR-2 in Małe Czyste | |
![]() ![]() Małe Czyste ![]() ![]() Małe Czyste | |
Coordinates: 53°18′9″N 18°29′11″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
County | Chełmno |
Gmina | Stolno |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Vehicle registration | CCH |
There are several bunkers from World War I in the village.
During the German occupation (World War II), Małe Czyste was the site of massacres of around 400 Poles from the region, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[2] The Poles were previously held in a German Selbstschutz jail in the nearby village of Dorposz Szlachecki.[2] Among the victims were 21 farmers from Małe Czyste.[2] The Germans burned the bodies of the victims to cover up the crime.[2]
Gmina Stolno | ||
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Seat |
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Other villages |
Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II | |
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Present-day Poland |
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Pre-war Polish Volhynia (Wołyń Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
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Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia (Stanisławów Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship and the bulk of Lwów Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
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Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia |
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Remainder of present-day Ukraine |
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Pre-war Polish Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships (present-day Belarus) |
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Remainder of present-day Belarus |
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Pre-war Polish Wilno Region (Wilno Voivodeship, present-day Lithuania) |
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Present-day Russia | |
Present-day Germany |
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Related articles |
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