Bytyń [ˈbɨtɨɲ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kaźmierz, 14 km (9 mi) south of Szamotuły, and 29 km (18 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
Bytyń | |
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Village | |
Panorama of Bytyń with the Immaculate Conception church | |
![]() ![]() Bytyń ![]() ![]() Bytyń | |
Coordinates: 52°29′N 16°31′E | |
Country | ![]() |
Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
County | Szamotuły |
Gmina | Kaźmierz |
First mentioned | 1322 |
Population | 540 |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Vehicle registration | PSZ |
Primary airport | Poznań–Ławica Airport |
The village has a population of 540.
The landmarks of the village are the Gothic Immaculate Conception church and the Niegolewski Palace.
The oldest known mention of the village comes from 1322. Bytyń was a private village owned by Polish nobility, including the Konarzewski and Niegolewski families, and was administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2]
In 1873 a unique copper treasure from around 2000 BC was discovered in the village, including carved figures of oxen known as the Oxen of Bytyń, which are now part of the collection of the Archaeological Museum in Poznań.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in November 1939, the Germans carried out a massacre of 72 Poles from the county in the Bytyń Forest as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[3]
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Seat |
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Other villages |
Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II | |
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Present-day Poland |
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Pre-war Polish Volhynia (Wołyń Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) | |
Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia (Stanisławów Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship and the bulk of Lwów Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
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Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia |
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Remainder of present-day Ukraine |
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Pre-war Polish Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships (present-day Belarus) |
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Remainder of present-day Belarus |
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Pre-war Polish Wilno Region (Wilno Voivodeship, present-day Lithuania) |
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Present-day Russia | |
Present-day Germany |
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Related articles |
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