world.wikisort.org - PolandŁąck [wɔnt͡sk] is a village in Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łąck.[1] It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Płock and 99 km (62 mi) west of Warsaw.
Village in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
Łąck |
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 Church of Our Lady of Częstochowa in Łąck |
 Flag  Coat of arms |
Show map of Masovian Voivodeship |
Coordinates: 52°28′N 19°37′E |
Country | Poland |
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Voivodeship | Masovian |
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County | Płock County |
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Gmina | Łąck |
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Population | 1,350 |
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Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
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• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
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Vehicle registration | WPL |
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The village has a population of 1,350.
The landmark of Łąck is the local palace.
Various Polish films were shot in the village, including Satan from the Seventh Grade, At Full Gallop, With Fire and Sword, as well as the 1960s TV series Stawka większa niż życie.[2]
History
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the forest of Łąck was the site of large massacres, in which over 200 Poles were murdered as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Around 200 Poles, previously imprisoned in Płock, among them teachers, activists, shopowners, notaries, local officials, pharmacists, directors and members of the Polish Military Organisation, were murdered in Łąck between October 1939 and February 1940, and another 10 Poles were murdered in March 1940.[3] In Łąck, Germans established a transit camp for Poles expelled from nearby villages to the so-called General Government or deported as forced labour to Germany, and many Polish families from Łąck were expelled in May 1942.[4] In the winter of 1942-1943, the Germans buried about 300 kidnapped Polish children in the local forests, after the children were deported in a freight train from another region of occupied Poland to Płock and froze to death.[5] In 1943–1945 the German administration used the Germanized name Lonsch in reference to the village. German occupation ended in 1945.
References
- "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- "Łąck". Mazowsze.travel (in Polish). Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 225–226.
- Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 219–220, 341. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
- Kołakowski, Andrzej (2020). "Zbrodnia bez kary: eksterminacja dzieci polskich w okresie okupacji niemieckiej w latach 1939-1945". In Kostkiewicz, Janina (ed.). Zbrodnia bez kary... Eksterminacja i cierpienie polskich dzieci pod okupacją niemiecką (1939–1945) (in Polish). Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska. p. 78.
Massacres of ethnic Poles in World War II |
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Present-day Poland | |
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Pre-war Polish Volhynia (Wołyń Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
- Bortnica
- Budy Ossowskie
- Chrynów
- Dominopol
- Dubno
- Gaj
- Głęboczyca
- Gurów
- Hurby
- Janowa Dolina
- Kisielin
- Kisorycze
- Łuck
- Ostrówki
- Parośla I
- Poryck
- Wola Ostrowiecka
- Wiśniowiec
- Zagaje
- Żeniówka
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Pre-war Polish Eastern Galicia (Stanisławów Voivodeship, Tarnopol Voivodeship and the bulk of Lwów Voivodeship, present-day Ukraine) |
- Adamy
- Barszczowice
- Berezne
- Berezowica Mała
- Bruckenthal
- Brzeżany
- Budki Borowskie
- Chodaczków Wielki
- Czarny Las
- Demianów Łaz
- Dołha Wojniłowska
- Huta Oleska
- Huta Pieniacka
- Katerburg
- Korosciatyń
- Lwów (NKVD prisoner massacre)
- Lwów (professors)
- Palikrowy
- Podkamień
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Polish self-defence centres in Volhynia |
- Huta Stepańska
- Kurdybań Warkowicki
- Kuty (in Volhynia)
- Pańska Dolina
- Przebraże
- Stara Huta
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Remainder of present-day Ukraine |
- Ukrainian Katyn List
- Bykivnia
- Kharkiv
- Piatykhatky
- Starobilsk
- Vinnytsia
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Pre-war Polish Nowogródek and Wilno Voivodeships (present-day Belarus) |
- Głębokie (Berezwecz)
- Naliboki
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Remainder of present-day Belarus |
- Belarusian Katyn List
- Chervyen
- Kurapaty
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Pre-war Polish Wilno Region (Wilno Voivodeship, present-day Lithuania) |
- Glinciszki
- Koniuchy
- Ponary
- Święciany
- Wilno (Łukiszki)
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Present-day Russia | |
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Present-day Germany | |
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Related articles |
- Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)
- Intelligenzaktion
- AB-Aktion
- Aktion T4
- NKVD prisoner massacres
- Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
- Pacification actions in German-occupied Poland
- World War II casualties of Poland
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На других языках
[de] Łąck
Łąck (bis 1939 hieß der Ort Lonsch[2]) ist ein Dorf und Sitz der gleichnamigen Gemeinde im Powiat Płocki der Woiwodschaft Masowien, Polen.
- [en] Łąck
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