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Boljoon, officially the Municipality of Boljoon (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Boljoon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Boljoon), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,525 people. [3]

Boljoon
Municipality
Municipality of Boljoon
Boljoon
Map of Cebu with Boljoon highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Boljoon Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 9°38′N 123°26′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Central Visayas
Province	Cebu
District	2nd district
Founded	1600
Barangays	11 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Joie Genesse N. Derama (1Cebu)
• Vice Mayor	Ervin M. Villanueva (1Cebu)
• Representative	Edsel A. Galeos
• Municipal Council	Members Feliberta F. Mubarak Obaid Anjo E. Nicanor Ramonito D. Fedillaga Lindzey A. Romero Merlou D. Derama Alexseus D. Celis Eva Lowela V. Moraca Darrel John R. Felices
• Electorate	11,932 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	117.00 km2 (45.17 sq mi)
Elevation	163 m (535 ft)
Highest elevation	744 m (2,441 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	17,525
• Density	150/km2 (390/sq mi)
• Households	4,106
Economy
• Income class	5th municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	23.30% (2018)[4]
• Revenue	₱132,716,957.15 (2020)
• Assets	₱360,868,210.48 (2020)
• Expenditure	₱116,709,496.73 (2020)
• Liabilities	₱91,082,754.89 (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Cebu 1 Electric Cooperative (CEBECO 1)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6024
PSGC	072212000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)32
Native languages	Cebuano Tagalog
Website	www.boljoon.com

Geography

Boljo-on, as locally called, has a total land area of 117.00 square kilometres (45.17 sq mi). It is 103 kilometres (64 mi) from Cebu City.

Boljoon is bordered to the north by the town of Alcoy, to the west are the towns of Malabuyoc, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the town of Oslob.

Barangays

Boljoon comprises 11 barangays, of which six (including Poblacion) are coastal, and the rest inland:

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020 [3]		2010 [5]
072212008	Arbor	6.1%	1,076	1,035	▴	0.37%
072212001	Baclayan	2.7%	468	438	▴	0.63%
072212002	El Pardo	18.6%	3,264	2,953	▴	0.95%
072212003	Granada	7.1%	1,253	1,046	▴	1.73%
072212004	Lower Becerril	7.4%	1,297	1,153	▴	1.12%
072212009	Lunop	5.2%	916	874	▴	0.45%
072212010	Nangka	3.9%	679	590	▴	1.34%
072212005	Poblacion	23.3%	4,082	3,709	▴	0.91%
072212006	San Antonio	6.4%	1,114	1,125	▾	−0.09%
072212011	South Granada	4.8%	839	813	▴	0.30%
072212007	Upper Becerril	7.7%	1,356	1,291	▴	0.47%
	Total		17,525	15,027	▴	1.47%

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Boljoon

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	7,299	—
1918	9,121	+1.50%
1939	10,087	+0.48%
1948	11,299	+1.27%
1960	9,151	−1.74%
1970	11,049	+1.90%
1975	11,359	+0.56%
1980	10,735	−1.12%
1990	11,646	+0.82%
1995	12,318	+1.06%
2000	13,380	+1.79%
2007	14,877	+1.47%
2010	15,027	+0.37%
2015	16,344	+1.61%
2020	17,525	+1.38%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [5] [8][9]

Economy

Boljoon Church

Nuestra Señora de Patrocinio Parish Church of Boljoon shows old and intricate carvings and bas-reliefs. It is in a pseudo-baroque rococo style. It has a main nave, a transcript, and twenty-eight pillars which support the walls. The walls are as thick as the pillars which are two metres (6 ft 7 in) thick and made of mortar and lime.

Boljoon became a visita of Carcar founded according to some authors in 1599. It became an independent vicariate on 31 October 1690, and on 5 April 1692, Fr. Nicolas de la Cuadra was appointed as prior. Because of the lack of priests, the church was turned over to the Jesuits on 27 September 1737, following the recommendation of the intermediate chapter of 1732. In the year 1747, the General of the Augustinians Order proposed the recovery of the parishes left off in the Visayas.[17]

Boljoon's earlier building had been destroyed in a raid in 1782, and its pastor Fr. Ambrosio Otero started rebuilding the following year. The work was continued by Fr. Manuel Cordero in 1794 but when Fr. Julian arrived, the work was not yet completed. He decided to build a blockhouse 120 by 80 metres (390 ft × 260 ft) on which artillery was mounted, and he enclosed the church perimeter with a wall. He finally completed the church. The church and the adjoining convento were restored by Fr. Leandro Moran (1920–1948) the last Augustinian friar to be assigned to Boljoon.[18]

In 1999 the National Historical Institute declared it a National Historical Landmark. The following year, the National Museum declared it as a National Cultural Treasure. The Nuestra Señora de Patrocinio Parish Church withstood the 7.2 magnitude earthquake in 2013 which affected Bohol and Cebu.

The Boljoon Church is currently in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension). A proposal has been suggested by scholars to make a separate UNESCO inclusion for the Old Centre of Boljoon which includes the Boljoon Church. The same would be made for other churches listed in UNESCO's tentative sites, where each town plaza and surrounding heritage buildings would be added. No government agency has yet to take action on the proposal.

Discovery of 16th-century artefacts

In 2009, Japanese and Filipino archaeologists from the Sumitomo Foundation-funded Boljoon Archaeological Project conducted by the University of San Carlos with the National Museum of the Philippines, discovered ancient Japanese pottery that has been to believed to been in existence since the early 18th century. The ancient Japanese pottery that was discovered there, has proven that there was activity of trading activity between Japan and Cebu Island Philippines going back to the 16th century.[19]

In February 2008, archaeologists discovered 26 human remains (with china plates on top of heads) and 16th-century artefacts beneath the parvis of Boljoon Church.[20]

References

External links

Media related to Boljoon at Wikimedia Commons

• Philippine Standard Geographic Code

На других языках

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[de] Boljoon

Boljoon (auch Boljo-on) ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Cebu.

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- [en] Boljoon

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